2024高三英語二輪復習(江蘇專用)B 高頻考點 小試身手:B1
B1
情態動詞和虛擬語氣
熱點·7
①(2024·天津卷)It's quite warm here; we ________turn the heating on yet.
t
D.wouldn't
答案 C [句意:這里很暖和;我們還不需要開暖氣。考查情態動詞用法。根據warm及句意可知C項正確。couldn't不能;mustn't禁止;wouldn't將不。]
(2024·上海卷)The new law states that people ________drive after drinking alcohol.
t
C.won't
D.mustn't
答案 D [句意:新頒布的法律禁止人們酒后駕車。考查情態動詞的用法。由題干中的law可知答案為D項。]
(2011·全國Ⅱ卷)If you ________smoke, please go outside.
答案 C [句意:如果你非要抽煙,請到外面去。本題考查情態動詞。must用于條件句,表示“非要,偏要”。其他三項均不符合語境。]
(2011·上海卷)I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
答案 D [句意:我不必擔心我的周末——我總是在周末來臨之前就計劃好了。考查情態動詞。根據下文可知D項“沒有必要”符合語境。A:不能,不可能;B:禁止;C:不敢。]
(2011·福建卷)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
________, in case he comes late for the meeting.
ll
B.must
C.may
D.can
答案 B [句意:——我該馬上通知他日程改了嗎?——我想你必須(通知他),以免他開會遲到。本題考查情態動詞。must必須;will愿意,將要;may可以;can能夠。根據句意可知,正確答案為B項。]
(2010·湖南卷)You ________buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
B.mustn't
C.have to
D.don't have to
答案 D [句意:你不必買禮物了,但是如果你愿意的話也可以買。本題考查情態動詞。根據句意可知此處需用否定形式,故排除A、C項;mustn't表示禁止;don't have to意為“不必……”。故答案為D項。]
(2010·陜西卷)—May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you ________.You read it in here.
答案 D [句意:——我可以把這本書帶出閱覽室嗎?——不行,絕對不可以。你(只能)在這里閱讀。本題考查情態動詞的用法。mightn't可能不;won't表意愿或決心;needn't不必;mustn't用于說話者不讓某人做某You mustn't leave the gate open.你一定不要敞著大門。]
(陜西卷)—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
it ________be big—that's not important.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.won't
答B [考查情態動詞。根據應答句中的后一分句可知所填詞意思是:不必,選B。]
B1
情態動詞和虛擬語氣
熱點·7
①(2024·天津卷)It's quite warm here; we ________turn the heating on yet.
t
D.wouldn't
答案 C [句意:這里很暖和;我們還不需要開暖氣。考查情態動詞用法。根據warm及句意可知C項正確。couldn't不能;mustn't禁止;wouldn't將不。]
(2024·上海卷)The new law states that people ________drive after drinking alcohol.
t
C.won't
D.mustn't
答案 D [句意:新頒布的法律禁止人們酒后駕車。考查情態動詞的用法。由題干中的law可知答案為D項。]
(2011·全國Ⅱ卷)If you ________smoke, please go outside.
答案 C [句意:如果你非要抽煙,請到外面去。本題考查情態動詞。must用于條件句,表示“非要,偏要”。其他三項均不符合語境。]
(2011·上海卷)I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
答案 D [句意:我不必擔心我的周末——我總是在周末來臨之前就計劃好了。考查情態動詞。根據下文可知D項“沒有必要”符合語境。A:不能,不可能;B:禁止;C:不敢。]
(2011·福建卷)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
________, in case he comes late for the meeting.
ll
B.must
C.may
D.can
答案 B [句意:——我該馬上通知他日程改了嗎?——我想你必須(通知他),以免他開會遲到。本題考查情態動詞。must必須;will愿意,將要;may可以;can能夠。根據句意可知,正確答案為B項。]
(2010·湖南卷)You ________buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
B.mustn't
C.have to
D.don't have to
答案 D [句意:你不必買禮物了,但是如果你愿意的話也可以買。本題考查情態動詞。根據句意可知此處需用否定形式,故排除A、C項;mustn't表示禁止;don't have to意為“不必……”。故答案為D項。]
(2010·陜西卷)—May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you ________.You read it in here.
答案 D [句意:——我可以把這本書帶出閱覽室嗎?——不行,絕對不可以。你(只能)在這里閱讀。本題考查情態動詞的用法。mightn't可能不;won't表意愿或決心;needn't不必;mustn't用于說話者不讓某人做某You mustn't leave the gate open.你一定不要敞著大門。]
(陜西卷)—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
it ________be big—that's not important.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.won't
答B [考查情態動詞。根據應答句中的后一分句可知所填詞意思是:不必,選B。]