2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練:01(解析版)
2024屆高考英語詞匯一模前綜合練01
一、
1-5代詞和連詞
1.(安徽省安慶市望江中學2024屆高三第一次月考) Why are you leaving right away? You promised to stay two ______ hours.
A. every
B. another
C. both
D. more
【答案】D
(安徽省安慶市望江中學2024屆高三第一次月考)He admitted that when ______ comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.
A. he
B. that
C. this
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他承認當說到維修電腦時,他對此一無所知。固定句型:when it comes to “當說到……”選D。
(安徽省六校教育研究會2024屆高三第一次聯考)The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with
.
A. one
B. thatC. the one
D. it
【答案】D】One指代單數名詞,是泛指概念;that特指上文提到的可數名詞或者指代不可數名詞;the one代替單數名詞,是特指概念;it特指上文提到的同類同物。從句意可知此處特指居中“你做出的決定,所以選D。
4.(安徽省示范高中2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)Have you got the ticket to the football match?
—No. When I got to the ticket office, ______ was left.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. few
【答案】B
【解析】表示前文提到的某物當中“一個都沒有”時用代詞none。句意:—你買到足球賽的票了嗎?—沒有。當我到達售票廳的時候,一張也沒有了。根據句意選B。
(北京市海淀區2024屆高三上學期期中練習)It was very dark, ______Jane seemed to know which way take at the crossroads.
A. or
B.and
C. but
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天很黑,但是在十字路口簡似乎知道走哪條路。or 否則;and并且;but 但是;so所以。前后句子是轉折關系,選C。
6.(安徽省安慶市望江中學2024屆高三第一次月考)She laid a tablecloth ______ the dining table to keep dust ______ it.
A .on; out of
B. above; from
C. over; off
D. up; away
【答案】C】On, over和above意思都是“在~~~之上”,但是on表示接觸表面;above表示不接觸;over在正上方,而keep…off意思是“擋住,不接近”,選C、
7.(安徽省銅陵市第五中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)The media made different remarks ________ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.
A. on B. for
C. of
D. in
【答案】A
(北京市海淀區2024屆高三上學期期中練習) was watching Time of Chief Editor
Phoenix Satellite TV at that time
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我那時候正在看鳳凰衛視的Time of Chief Editor節目。at 在;to 朝;for為了;on在之上。在某個頻道應該用介詞on,選D。
It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money ______ just in case.
A. in store
B. in return
C. in need
D. in trouble
【答案】A
【解析】in store儲存;in return回報;in need需要;in trouble 處于困難句意:每個月花光你所有的錢是不明智的,留下一部分錢以防萬一 。根據It isn’t wise to spend all your salary every month(把你的每個月的薪水都花光是不明智的)”可知選A項。
______ __ your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.
A. In charge of
B. In spite of
C. In terms of
D. In view of
【答案】D
(2024屆江蘇淮安漣水中學高三上第一次階段性測試)I admire those people _____ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.
A. With
B. Because of
C. In spite of
D. Instead of
【答案】C
【解析】句意我欽佩那些盡管沒有什么錢卻感到幸福與滿足的人。B項because of表示“因為”,此處沒有因果關系;C項in spite of表示“盡管,不管”;D項表示“而不是”。故選C。
2024屆江蘇省南京市高三9月學情調研 “American will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _________ of 17 percent by 2024”, said Obama.
A. form
B. range
C. state
D. need
【答案】B
【解析】in the form of以……的形式;in the range of在……的范圍內;in the state of“以/在……的狀態”; in need of“需要……”句意:奧巴馬說:“美國將履行已經做出的承諾:到2024 年減排 17%。”,故正確答案為B.
13.(安徽省江淮十校2024屆高三11月聯考)Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the
essential requirements.
A. mark
B. guarantee
C. key
D. signal
【答案】BMark 污點,記號,分數,特征,(品質的)標志,guarantee保證;key關鍵;signal信號 ,跡象,故選B。
14. (安徽省六校教育研究會2024屆高三第一次聯考)You may be out of your parents’
but never out of their mind wherever you are.
A. sight
B. signC. sigh
D. scene
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我們可能會走出父母的視線,但是無論你在哪兒你永遠也不會走出他們的內心。視力,視線;跡象,手勢;嘆氣;場景。固定短語:out of sight“在視線外,看不見”,根據句意選A。
(安徽省示范高中2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)The job market has changed and our _______ to finding work must change as well.
A. approach
B. solution
C. assumption
D. situation
【答案】A
【解析】approach方法;solution解決方案;assumption假設;situation 情景形勢。根據句意,只能A。句意:市場已經改變了,我們找工作的方法也必須改變。
(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)If you want to own an phone 6 ahead, you'll have to make a(an) _______, or you will wait for some time.
A. preservation
B. reservation
C. exception
D. application
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你想提前擁有一部Iphone6,你需要預訂,否則你得等一段時間。preservation保護,保存;reservation保留,預訂;exception;application申請,申請書,應用故選B。
make an exception 算作一個例外
17.(福建省惠安一中、養正中學、安溪一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)Tom’s little sister is a girl of great _______. She takes an interest in everything.
A. ambition
B. caution
C. curiosity
D. strength
【答案】C
He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _________ of rich experience.
A. advantage
B. use
C. benefit
D. interest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他參加過三次奧運會,所以他有經驗。advantage 優勢;use用處;benefit益處;interest興趣。根據句意選A。
With no better way to express feelings of love and _______ , it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.
A. glory
B. inspiration
C. appreciation
D. guidance
【答案】C
【解析】glory 光榮;inspiration鼓勵;appreciation欣賞;guidance指導句意:沒有更好的辦法來表達愛和感激,很容易看到為什么學生們會在教師節去花店買花。根據it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day選C項。
The dog had such _____to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. devotion
B. application
C. relief
D. quality
【答案】A
【解析】devotion忠誠;application應用;relief欣慰;quality質量句意:狗對主人有如此的忠心以致于即使主人死了也不肯離開。根據it would not leave him, even when he was dead.可知選A項。
Due to the unreasonable individual income ______, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.
A. accommodation
B. association
C. distribution
D. contribution
【答案】C
The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2024 Nobel Prize for literature renewed people’s enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great ________ to the development of Chinese literature.
A. motivation
B. competition
C. commitment
D. recognition
【答案】A
【解析】句意:莫言獲得2024年諾貝爾文學獎的消息燃起人們對文學的熱情,這對中國文學的發展是一個很大的促進。motivation誘因,動力,動機;competition競賽;commitment承諾,責任,義務,忠誠;recognition認出,承認,認可故選A。
23.(安徽省安慶市望江中學2024屆高三第一次月考) On a freezing cold winter morning with ______ wind, Wang Xiang lay on the thick ice in a river, nearly frozen to death, catching fish for his sick step mother, which, however, has received universal praise throughout history.
A. mild
B .sharp
C .large
D. calm
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在一個寒冷的刮著刺骨寒風的早上,在為他生病的繼母捕魚時,王香躺倒在河邊厚厚的冰上,幾乎要凍死了,而這件事在歷史上受到了普遍的贊揚。mild溫和的;sharp尖利的,鋒利的,刺骨的;large大的;calm冷靜的,平靜的。選B。
(安徽省江淮十校2024屆高三11月聯考)Lacking _______ evidence, the police couldn’t arrest the man.
A. ordinary
B. potential
C. solid
D. common
【答案】C
【解析】句意:缺少確鑿證據,警方無法逮捕那個人。ordinary普通的,一般的;potential潛在的;solid證據可靠的,確鑿的,有根據的;common平常的,常見的故選C。
(安徽省六校教育研究會2024屆高三第一次聯考)When the whole world is rainy, let’s make it ______ in our heart.
A. clean
B. clearC. tidy
D. tiny
【答案】B
【解析】句意:當全世界約好一起下雨讓我們約好一起在心里放晴。干凈的;清楚的明亮的;整潔的;微小的。根據句中的rainy判斷后面是反義詞,選B。
(安徽省示范高中2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ______ suggestions to get us out of the trouble.
A. impressive
B. brilliant
C. practical
D. permanent
【答案】C
【解析】practical 實際的實用的;impressive 印象深刻的;brilliant聰明的,燦爛的;permanent永久的。句意:你的主意很有趣,但是我們需要能讓我們走出困境的實用的建議。
(福建省惠安一中、養正中學、安溪一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
【答案】C
【解析】句意:強健的身體在體育運動中很重要,但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。公平的;合理的;相等的,平等的;合適的of+抽象名詞=形容詞,例如of use/help
=useful/helpful,這里的of equal importance意為“具有同等的重要性”,故選C。
(安徽省六校教育研究會2024屆高三第一次聯考)Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car
missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
A. merely
B. narrowly C. closely
D. hardly
【答案】BMerely 僅僅;narrowly勉強地;closely密切地;hardly幾乎不。根據句意選B。
29.(安徽省銅陵市第五中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)I can’t give you an answer now. I’d like _______ more time to consider my decision.
A. fairly B. pretty
C. quite
D. a lot
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我現在不能給你答案。我還要想更多時間考慮我的決定。這里修飾比較級more應該用a lot,ABC都是“相當”的意思,但是都不能搭配比較級。所以選D。
(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)When I am about to go ______a plane to go______, I often think about this.
A. aboardabroad
B. board, broad
C. aboard, board
D. abroad, broad
【答案】A
【解析】句意:當我要登機出國時,總會想起這事。aboard在飛機、船等上,是副詞或介詞,abroad在國外,到國外,是副詞。go aboard a plane登機,go abroad出國,故選A。
I found it was _____the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered one online.
A. extremely
B. exactly
C. actually
D. sincerely
【答案】B
32.(安徽省安慶市望江中學2024屆高三第一次月考)When my friend, Li Hua, came to Wangjiang Senior High School for the first time, he was ______, remarking, “What an amazingly beautiful school!”
A .travelled around
B. turned around
C. looked around
D. showed around
【答案】D
【解析】句意:當我的朋友李華第一次來望江高中的時候,別人領著他在校園里轉了轉,他贊嘆道,“多么美麗的校園啊。travelled around 到處旅游;turned around 轉身;looked around 環顧四周; showed around領著某人到處轉轉。
(安徽省安慶市望江中學2024屆高三第一次月考)Being most potential, the Wuchang Lake is being ______ into a tourist attraction.
A. adopted
B. admired
C. developed
D. preferred
【答案】C
【解析】句意:因為有著很大的潛力,望江湖正在被開發成為一個旅游景點。adopted 采納,收養;admired羨慕;developed 發展;preferred更喜歡。develop into“長成,發展成為”,選C。