江西省萍鄉市蓮花縣2024高考英語書面表達一輪選編：2（含范文）
江西蓮花縣2024高考英語書面表達一輪選編（二）及參考范文
【2024高考訓練】書面表達（滿分25分）
假如你是李華, 上周在外教Mr. Jackson 的口語課上使用手機被老師發現, 手機被收走。 請給
外教寫一封道歉信, 內容應包括以下要點：
表示歉意；
解釋上課使用手機的原因；
提出自己的請求并適當表態。
注意：1. 可適當添加細節使文章連貫；字數100左右;
2. 信的開頭和結尾已給出,
不計入總詞數。
Dear Mr. Jackson,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Mr. Jackson,
I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no
reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024書面表達訓練
在世界環保日到來前夕，聯合國教科文組織就如何處理垃圾問題向全世界中學生征文。請你以Saving Our City為題，寫一篇110詞左右的短文。文章的第一句已給出，但不計入總詞數。 提示：(不要逐條譯成英文, 請注意文章結構, 和行文流暢)
1. 城市垃圾的危害： ①污染環境；②有害健康。．．．
2. 處理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分類；②報紙、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的處理；④廢水處理；⑤制定法律。 ．．．
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.
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【參考范文】
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems. It may pollute the air and water. If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill.
Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted. Some rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be and is treated before it is poured into rivers.
We've been trying, but there is still a long way to go. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
【廣東省高三考前沖刺卷讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Anger is a natural response to feeling attacked，injured or violated.It’s part of being human; it’s energy seeking expression.Our anger can be our friend.It helps us survive，giving us the strength to fight back or run away when attacked or faced with injustice.In itself it’s neither good nor bad，but it can be frightening.
Angry feelings can lead to destructive and violent behavior，and so we tend to be frightened of anger.The way we are brought up，and our cultural background，will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger.When something makes you angry，you feel excitement in your body and emotions.Your glands (腺) are pumping your blood full of the hormone (荷爾蒙 ) adrenalin (腎上腺素)，preparing for fight or flight.You are full of energy，alert，ready for action.
As long as the build-up of tension is usually released in action or words，you should be able to cope with feeling frustrated occasionally! But if，as a role，you have to bottle up your feelings，the energy has to go somewhere.It may turn inwards and cause you all sorts of problems.Suppressed (壓制) anger can have very negative effects，physically and mentally.
寫作內容
1．以約30詞概括短文的要點。
2．然后以約120詞就“如何處理發怒”的主題發表看法，并包括如下要點：
(1)許多人容易生氣，而專家提醒，生氣危害健康；
(2)如何有效地控制或減輕憤怒情緒；
(3)你的看法。
寫作要求
1．你可使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不能抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
2．題目自定。
評分標準
概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，語篇連貫。
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讀寫任務參考范文How to Deal with Anger?
Anger is part of human emotions，which sometimes can cause destructive results.Meanwhile，it may help us seek right and justice.Actually，anger itself is neither fault nor right.The key point is how we treat it.
It is true that in our society people tend to lose temper frequently and easily.We can see people arguing in the street，couples quarreling at home and students fighting over some trifles.Many doctors believe that anger is very harmful to people’s health.So how to cope with anger becomes a big concern for us.
We have figured out many ways to deal with anger.Firstly，you should identify the real cause of your anger.Then you will be aware of whether the cause deserves you to get angry.Secondly，you may make self-comfort when you are in trouble.Thirdly，you should talk to others and take advice from others.As far as I’m concerned，I will try to control my temper and not let my temper do any harm.
假如你是星光中學的學生李華，將參加主題為“My Chinese Dream”的英語演講比賽，請撰寫一篇演講稿，主要內容包括：
1. 夢想成為一名山村教師，幫助山村孩子；
2. 山區偏僻，教育落后；
3. 父母和朋友都反對；
4. 我會……
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
Good morning, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank You!
【參考范文】
閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
(2024·東北三省三校第二次聯考，D)
Deception (騙術) is something that people do all the time, and it plays an important role in
military (軍事的) strategy. Now some researchers are trying to figure out how to get robots to do
it, by looking at the behavior of squirrels and birds.
At Georgia Tech, a team led by Ronald Arkin, a professor at the School of Interactive Computing, studied the literature on squirrels hiding their acorns (橡果). Squirrels will hide their food in a certain place, but when they see other squirrels trying to steal from them, they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.
Ronald Arkin and his Ph. D. student Jaeeun Shim used that as a model for robot behavior. They programmed the robot into tricking a ?predator (捕食者)” machine by doing what a squirrel does: showing the enemy a false location for an important resource.
The team also looked at how other animals—in this case, a species of bird called Arabian babbler—drive off predators. A babbler will make an alarm call when they see a predator and other babblers will join the bird and make more calls. They then surround the predator, all the while flapping (拍打) wings and making noises. The babblers don't ever actually fight the animal they want to drive off; they just make enough noises and flaps around enough so that it seems that attacking a babbler isn't worth it.
They found that the deception works when the group reaches a certain size—essentially, when enough birds arrive to convince the enemy that it's best to back off. Davis modeled that behavior in software using a military scene and found that it worked even if the group didn't have the firepower to confront the enemy directly.
The military is interested in this because a robot that can fool an opponent is a valuable tool. It could lead an enemy down a false trail or make itself look more dangerous than it actually is.
文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了騙術在軍事策略中起著重要的作用，一些研究人員正在通過研究松鼠和鳥類的活動，希望機器人能模仿這些行為，以便能有效地應用于軍事中。
1．Why does the military want to take advantage of squirrels' trick?
A．It can reduce the use of firepower to confront the enemy.
B．It can fool the enemy into believing it is more dangerous.
C．It can lead the enemy in a wrong direction to avoid losing resources.
D．It can scare the enemy away who wants to destroy the acorns.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據文章第二段最后一句“... they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.”可知，松鼠為了保護自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，會朝別的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C項正確。
2．Which of the following is NOT the way Arabian babblers drive off predators?
A．One bird makes an alarm call and other birds will join it.
B．They fight the enemy bravely face to face.
C．They make noises and flaps around the predator.
D．They force the predator aware that it isn't worthwhile to attack.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段中Arabian babbler趕走predator的過程可知，B項不是Arabian babbler趕走掠奪者的方法。故B項正確。
3．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals' behaviors are researched to be applied to the study of military robots.
B．Robots' fooling tricks are applied to the study of animals' behaviors.
C．Birds and squirrels are the animals that are good at deception.
D．Researchers are interested in animals' militaryrelated behaviors.
答案：A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了松鼠和Arabian babbler在生存中如何利用騙術擊退敵人保護自己的過程，研究人員希望機器人也能模仿這些行為，從而有效地運用于軍事戰略當中。故A項正確。
2024高考英語閱讀理解集訓
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles（謎語）? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.
1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend an interesting family activity.
B. To stress the importance of family activities.
C. To encourage children to read more books.
D. To introduce the history of riddles.
．From the text we know that riddles _______.
A. do not have enough clues
B. have a very long history
C. were used in World War One
D. were first used in ancient Rome
．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A. discusses how riddles are created
B. explains why fiddles are interesting
C. tells people how to solve riddles
D. shows the benefits of telling riddles
．To collect riddles, the author suggests ________.
A. one way
B. two ways
C. three ways
D. four ways試題分析： 本文介紹了一種古老的消磨時間的方法riddles。并告訴我們猜謎的方法以及找到這些字謎的地方。
．A 推理題。根據文章第一段1,2行When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles?可知本文中作者向我們推薦了一種猜謎的游戲。故A正確。
．B 細節題。根據文章第二段第一句Riddles have been a pastime for centuries.可知這種游戲已經存在了很長時間了。故B正確。
．C 推理題。根據文章第三段So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.可知本段告訴我們的是猜出這些字謎的方法，就是要運用字謎里出現的線索。故C正確。
．B
細節題。根據文章倒數第二段If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore,可知作者告訴了我們兩種猜字謎的方法，一種是到網絡上尋找。一種是到當地的書店里找。一共有兩種方法。故B正確。
考點：考察說明文
