2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版語法突破：第三節—語法專練知能闖關
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.
A．accessible B．adjustable
C．unbelievable
D．acceptable
解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意為：多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現在已經開始逐漸被接受了。根據句意可知，應選D。
2．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)I’m afraid I’m not ________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.
A．acceptable
B．adaptable
C．available
D．accessible
解析：選C。考查形容詞。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可適應的，有適應能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意為：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因為我正忙于自己的項目。故選C。
3．(2024·濟南模擬)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ________ way to keep fit.
A．better
B．best
C．worse
D．worst
解析：選A。考查形容詞比較級。句意為：我堅持晚飯后散步，因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。根據語境可知，A項正確。
4．(2024·淄博模擬)The government should develop ________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.
A．previous
B．reliable
C．reasonable
D．responsible
解析：選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的；早先的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；responsible意為“負責的”。句意為：政府應開發出可靠的預測系統，以便火災發生時能及時發出警報。故B項正確。
5．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—Jenny is always ________ for appointments.Why is she late today?
—She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.
A．patient
B．grateful
C．punctual
D．available
解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準時的”；available 意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意為：——Jenny約會總是很準時，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據語境可知。此處用punctual。即C項正確。
6．(2024·遼寧期中測試題)The little girl couldn’t work the problem out.She wasn’t________clever.
A．that
B．much
C．enough
D．rather
解析：選A。句意：那個小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時，相當于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當。
7．(2024·鹽城調研)—Who do you have in mind for the position?
—I think Peter is the most________person for it.
A．generous
B．likely
C．optimistic
D．voluntary
解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。——你覺得誰適合那個職位？——我認為彼得最合適。likely“合適的，恰當的”，符合語意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；voluntary“自愿的，義務的”。
8．(2024·太原市部分重點中學檢測)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s ________ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.
A．almost three times the size of
B．three times the size than
C．three times almost as large than
D．almost three times as larger as
解析：選A。考查倍數表達法。倍數表達法要注意三種結構：A is＋倍數＋the size/height/weight/...of＋B；A is＋倍數＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；A is＋倍數＋as big/large/...as＋B。故A項的表達正確。
9．(2024·山西太原模擬)Look！How much________ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!
A．well
B．good
C．better
D．best
解析：選C。考查形容詞的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級，而應該用形容詞的比較級，結合語意選C項。
10．(2011·濰坊5月份訓練)The new discovery challenged the ________ theory about life’s origins.
A．conventional
B．particular
C．contrary
D．casual
解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這個新發現向生命起源的傳統理論提出了挑戰。conventional意為“習慣的；傳統的”，符合題意。particular意為“特別的”；contrary意為“相反的；不利的”；casual意為“隨意的”。
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．—Now that you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?
—Well，I can’t afford so an expensive computer at present.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第二個so→such
2．—Have you read this book?
—Yes.But that one is more worth reading.I suggest you read it if you have time.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：more→better
3．The report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldn’t be a minute later.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：later→late
4．Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard a worse one.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：worse→better
5．My eyesight was hardly destroyed in the accident.Thanks to Dr.Beker，I can enjoy the beautiful world again.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：hardly→completely
6．—How do you find the fish?
—It’s more than delicious and couldn’t be worse.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：worse→better
7．If this kind of fish become minimum，future generations may never taste it at all.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：minimum→scarce
8．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is much shyer than unfriendly，I am afraid.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：shyer→more shy
9．—Tom’s mistakes in the exam are almost as many as Jack’s.
—I know that boy.He’s not more careful than Jack.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：not→no
10．Mrs.Bush stood surprisedly for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：surprisedly→surprised
Ⅲ.完形填空
I’m glad that I have two good friends.Jack is __1__ of the two and in fact __2__ diligent student in my class.He is the second __3__ in our school.He does well in maths.But at first his English was __4__ than mine.He had __5__ English grammar books than __6__，but he seldom read and spoke.So my spoken English was __7__ than his.With the help of the English teacher and classmates，he has improved his method of studying.Since the beginning of last term，he has been speaking __8__ English than I．The more he practises，__9__ progress he has made.Many say that my English is __10__ his now.Of course I’m proud of him.My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study as hard as he does.
1．A.more diligent
B．the more diligent
C．diligent
D．the most diligent
2．A.the more
B．the most
C．most
D．more
3．A.tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．the tallest
4．A.even poor
B．much better
C．a lot poorer
D．more good
5．A.many more
B．much more
C．few
D．less
6．A.anyone
B．everyone
C．anyone else
D．any one
7．A.better far
B．by far best
C．better by far
D．by far the best
8．A.a lot of more
B．more much
C．much more
D．a great deal of more
9．A.the greater
B．great
C．greatest
D．greater
10．A.as well as
B．not so good as
C．more better than
D．no better than
答案：1～5.BBCCA 6～10.CCCAB
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.
A．accessible B．adjustable
C．unbelievable
D．acceptable
解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意為：多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現在已經開始逐漸被接受了。根據句意可知，應選D。
2．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)I’m afraid I’m not ________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.
A．acceptable
B．adaptable
C．available
D．accessible
解析：選C。考查形容詞。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可適應的，有適應能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意為：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因為我正忙于自己的項目。故選C。
3．(2024·濟南模擬)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ________ way to keep fit.
A．better
B．best
C．worse
D．worst
解析：選A。考查形容詞比較級。句意為：我堅持晚飯后散步，因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。根據語境可知，A項正確。
4．(2024·淄博模擬)The government should develop ________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.
A．previous
B．reliable
C．reasonable
D．responsible
解析：選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的；早先的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；responsible意為“負責的”。句意為：政府應開發出可靠的預測系統，以便火災發生時能及時發出警報。故B項正確。
5．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—Jenny is always ________ for appointments.Why is she late today?
—She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.
A．patient
B．grateful
C．punctual
D．available
解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準時的”；available 意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意為：——Jenny約會總是很準時，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據語境可知。此處用punctual。即C項正確。
6．(2024·遼寧期中測試題)The little girl couldn’t work the problem out.She wasn’t________clever.
A．that
B．much
C．enough
D．rather
解析：選A。句意：那個小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時，相當于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當。
7．(2024·鹽城調研)—Who do you have in mind for the position?
—I think Peter is the most________person for it.
A．generous
B．likely
C．optimistic
D．voluntary
解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。——你覺得誰適合那個職位？——我認為彼得最合適。likely“合適的，恰當的”，符合語意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；voluntary“自愿的，義務的”。
8．(2024·太原市部分重點中學檢測)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s ________ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.
A．almost three times the size of
B．three times the size than
C．three times almost as large than
D．almost three times as larger as
解析：選A。考查倍數表達法。倍數表達法要注意三種結構：A is＋倍數＋the size/height/weight/...of＋B；A is＋倍數＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；A is＋倍數＋as big/large/...as＋B。故A項的表達正確。
9．(2024·山西太原模擬)Look！How much________ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!
A．well
B．good
C．better
D．best
解析：選C。考查形容詞的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級，而應該用形容詞的比較級，結合語意選C項。
10．(2011·濰坊5月份訓練)The new discovery challenged the ________ theory about life’s origins.
A．conventional
B．particular
C．contrary
D．casual
解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這個新發現向生命起源的傳統理論提出了挑戰。conventional意為“習慣的；傳統的”，符合題意。particular意為“特別的”；contrary意為“相反的；不利的”；casual意為“隨意的”。
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．—Now that you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?
—Well，I can’t afford so an expensive computer at present.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第二個so→such
2．—Have you read this book?
—Yes.But that one is more worth reading.I suggest you read it if you have time.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：more→better
3．The report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldn’t be a minute later.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：later→late
4．Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard a worse one.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：worse→better
5．My eyesight was hardly destroyed in the accident.Thanks to Dr.Beker，I can enjoy the beautiful world again.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：hardly→completely
6．—How do you find the fish?
—It’s more than delicious and couldn’t be worse.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：worse→better
7．If this kind of fish become minimum，future generations may never taste it at all.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：minimum→scarce
8．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is much shyer than unfriendly，I am afraid.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：shyer→more shy
9．—Tom’s mistakes in the exam are almost as many as Jack’s.
—I know that boy.He’s not more careful than Jack.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：not→no
10．Mrs.Bush stood surprisedly for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：surprisedly→surprised
Ⅲ.完形填空
I’m glad that I have two good friends.Jack is __1__ of the two and in fact __2__ diligent student in my class.He is the second __3__ in our school.He does well in maths.But at first his English was __4__ than mine.He had __5__ English grammar books than __6__，but he seldom read and spoke.So my spoken English was __7__ than his.With the help of the English teacher and classmates，he has improved his method of studying.Since the beginning of last term，he has been speaking __8__ English than I．The more he practises，__9__ progress he has made.Many say that my English is __10__ his now.Of course I’m proud of him.My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study as hard as he does.
1．A.more diligent
B．the more diligent
C．diligent
D．the most diligent
2．A.the more
B．the most
C．most
D．more
3．A.tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．the tallest
4．A.even poor
B．much better
C．a lot poorer
D．more good
5．A.many more
B．much more
C．few
D．less
6．A.anyone
B．everyone
C．anyone else
D．any one
7．A.better far
B．by far best
C．better by far
D．by far the best
8．A.a lot of more
B．more much
C．much more
D．a great deal of more
9．A.the greater
B．great
C．greatest
D．greater
10．A.as well as
B．not so good as
C．more better than
D．no better than
答案：1～5.BBCCA 6～10.CCCAB
