高三英語語法復習：There_be_句型講解

　　基本用法是表示某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西，其形式為There be＋代詞或名詞(短語)＋地點/時間狀語。(其實質句式為倒裝句)這里there是引導詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由be(或其否定式)＋there構成

　　1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　.2. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數，故be 的形式要用is)

　　3.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

　　4.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isnt.)

　　5.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there?

　　there be 句型的表現形式如下

　　現在有 there is/are

　　過去有 there was/were

　　將來有 there will be/ is /are going to be...

　　現在已經有 there has/have been

　　可能有 there might be...

　　肯定有 there must be /must have been...

　　過去一直有 there used to be

　　似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be

　　碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be

　　1. there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow， come，stand，sit，go, lie, remain, exist等不及物動詞：

　　Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

　　There came a knock at the door.

　　At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

　　There be--- 的構成

　　1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.

　　2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.

　　就近原則

　　be動詞單復數形式要跟there be之后的主語保持一致，如果主語是單數或不可數名詞用is，如果主語是復數用are。

　　tree

　　cat

　　There is a cat under the tree.

　　There are three birds in the tree.

　　bird

　　請使用There be--- 描述下圖

　　請使用There be--- 描述下圖

　　There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.

　　There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.

　　There is a radio on the desk.

　　There be--- 的一般疑問句

　　Is there a radio on the desk ?

　　Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.

　　There are some shoes under the bed.

　　Are there any shoes under the bed?

　　Yes, there are. / No, there arent.

　　規則：

　　is/are要提前, some 變any,其他都不變．

　　用be動詞is / are 填空：

　　1、There a pencil in the pencil box.

　　2、There some flowers on the desk.

　　3、There four people in my family.

　　4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.

　　5、A: there a cat under the tree?

　　B: Yes,there

　　is

　　are

　　are

　　is

　　Is

　　is

　　Presentation

　　Whats in the picture？

　　a boy

　　There is a boy.

　　Whats in the pencil box?

　　There are two pencils.

　　a pencil box

　　Whats + 介詞短語(地點）+？的問句，用there be 來回答

　　A: How many birds are there in the tree?

　　B: There are three.

　　A: How many cats are there in the tree?

　　B: There is only one.

　　How many + 名詞復數+ are there +介詞短語？

　　用there be 來回答。

　　翻譯練習：

　　1、今晚沒有會。

　　2、這個村子過去只有一口井。

　　3、鈴響了。

　　4、客人當中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。

　　5、天氣預報說下午有大風。

　　6、燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。

　　7、戰前這兒一直有家電影院的。

　　8、恰好那時房里沒人。

　　1、今晚沒有會。

　　There isnt going to be a meeting tonight.

　　2、這個村子過去只有一口井。

　　There was only a well in the village.

　　3、鈴響了。

　　There goes the bell.

　　4、客人當中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。

　　Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

　　5、天氣預報說下午有大風。

　　The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.

　　6、燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。

　　The light is on. There must be someone in the office.

　　7、戰前這兒一直有家電影院的。

　　There used to be a cinema here before the war.

　　8、恰好那時房里沒人。

　　There happened to be nobody in the room.

　　常用的there be句型

　　There is no denying(doubt) that + 句子

　　毫無疑問...

　　毫無疑問, 我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

　　There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　不可否認，我們的生活質量越來越好。

　　There is no denying that the qualities of our living are becoming better and better.

　　2. 有某人在做某事，要用There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地點/時間狀語。例如：

　　There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。

　　There is a need for sb. to do sth.

　　即使計算機已經應用于教育，還是需要學生在老師的指導下進行學習。

　　There is a need for students to learn under the guidance of teachers even if the computer has found application in education.

　　Even if the computer has been widely applied in education.

　　Widely applied as the computer has been,

　　There is no one but does sth.

　　沒有人不干某事。

　　恐怕沒有人不渴望事業成功的。

　　There is no one but longs to succeed in his career.

　　There is a growing (increasing) number/ percentage of people who hold that ____.

　　There is a growing body of opinion in favor of (against)____.

　　越來越多的人認為...

　　Nowadays, there is an ever-growing tendency for somebody to do

　　現在，越來越多的人喜歡做某事...

　　 　　基本用法是表示某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西，其形式為There be＋代詞或名詞(短語)＋地點/時間狀語。(其實質句式為倒裝句)這里there是引導詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由be(或其否定式)＋there構成

　　1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　.2. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數，故be 的形式要用is)

　　3.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

　　4.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isnt.)

　　5.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there?

　　there be 句型的表現形式如下

　　現在有 there is/are

　　過去有 there was/were

　　將來有 there will be/ is /are going to be...

　　現在已經有 there has/have been

　　可能有 there might be...

　　肯定有 there must be /must have been...

　　過去一直有 there used to be

　　似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be

　　碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be

　　基本用法是表示某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西，其形式為There be＋代詞或名詞(短語)＋地點/時間狀語。(其實質句式為倒裝句)這里there是引導詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由be(或其否定式)＋there構成

　　1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　.2. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數，故be 的形式要用is)

　　3.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

　　4.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isnt.)

　　5.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there?

　　there be 句型的表現形式如下

　　現在有 there is/are

　　過去有 there was/were

　　將來有 there will be/ is /are going to be...

　　現在已經有 there has/have been

　　可能有 there might be...

　　肯定有 there must be /must have been...

　　過去一直有 there used to be

　　似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be

　　碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be

　　1. there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow， come，stand，sit，go, lie, remain, exist等不及物動詞：

　　Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

　　There came a knock at the door.

　　At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

　　There be--- 的構成

　　1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.

　　2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.

　　就近原則

　　be動詞單復數形式要跟there be之后的主語保持一致，如果主語是單數或不可數名詞用is，如果主語是復數用are。

　　tree

　　cat

　　There is a cat under the tree.

　　There are three birds in the tree.

　　bird

　　請使用There be--- 描述下圖

　　請使用There be--- 描述下圖

　　There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.

　　There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.

　　There is a radio on the desk.

　　There be--- 的一般疑問句

　　Is there a radio on the desk ?

　　Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.

　　There are some shoes under the bed.

　　Are there any shoes under the bed?

　　Yes, there are. / No, there arent.

　　規則：

　　is/are要提前, some 變any,其他都不變．

　　用be動詞is / are 填空：

　　1、There a pencil in the pencil box.

　　2、There some flowers on the desk.

　　3、There four people in my family.

　　4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.

　　5、A: there a cat under the tree?

　　B: Yes,there

　　is

　　are

　　are

　　is

　　Is

　　is

　　Presentation

　　Whats in the picture？

　　a boy

　　There is a boy.

　　Whats in the pencil box?

　　There are two pencils.

　　a pencil box

　　Whats + 介詞短語(地點）+？的問句，用there be 來回答

　　A: How many birds are there in the tree?

　　B: There are three.

　　A: How many cats are there in the tree?

　　B: There is only one.

　　How many + 名詞復數+ are there +介詞短語？

　　用there be 來回答。

　　翻譯練習：

　　1、今晚沒有會。

　　2、這個村子過去只有一口井。

　　3、鈴響了。

　　4、客人當中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。

　　5、天氣預報說下午有大風。

　　6、燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。

　　7、戰前這兒一直有家電影院的。

　　8、恰好那時房里沒人。

　　1、今晚沒有會。

　　There isnt going to be a meeting tonight.

　　2、這個村子過去只有一口井。

　　There was only a well in the village.

　　3、鈴響了。

　　There goes the bell.

　　4、客人當中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。

　　Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

　　5、天氣預報說下午有大風。

　　The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.

　　6、燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。

　　The light is on. There must be someone in the office.

　　7、戰前這兒一直有家電影院的。

　　There used to be a cinema here before the war.

　　8、恰好那時房里沒人。

　　There happened to be nobody in the room.

　　常用的there be句型

　　There is no denying(doubt) that + 句子

　　毫無疑問...

　　毫無疑問, 我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

　　There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　不可否認，我們的生活質量越來越好。

　　There is no denying that the qualities of our living are becoming better and better.

　　2. 有某人在做某事，要用There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地點/時間狀語。例如：

　　There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。

　　There is a need for sb. to do sth.

　　即使計算機已經應用于教育，還是需要學生在老師的指導下進行學習。

　　There is a need for students to learn under the guidance of teachers even if the computer has found application in education.

　　Even if the computer has been widely applied in education.

　　Widely applied as the computer has been,

　　There is no one but does sth.

　　沒有人不干某事。

　　恐怕沒有人不渴望事業成功的。

　　There is no one but longs to succeed in his career.

　　There is a growing (increasing) number/ percentage of people who hold that ____.

　　There is a growing body of opinion in favor of (against)____.

　　越來越多的人認為...

　　Nowadays, there is an ever-growing tendency for somebody to do

　　現在，越來越多的人喜歡做某事...

　　 　　基本用法是表示某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西，其形式為There be＋代詞或名詞(短語)＋地點/時間狀語。(其實質句式為倒裝句)這里there是引導詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由be(或其否定式)＋there構成

　　1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　.2. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

　　(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數，故be 的形式要用is)

　　3.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

　　4.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isnt.)

　　5.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there?

　　there be 句型的表現形式如下

　　現在有 there is/are

　　過去有 there was/were

　　將來有 there will be/ is /are going to be...

　　現在已經有 there has/have been

　　可能有 there might be...

　　肯定有 there must be /must have been...

　　過去一直有 there used to be

　　似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be

　　碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be