中考專項講解及實戰練習--時態1
中考專項講解及實戰練習--時態1
時態一
提起時態,當然是指動詞的時態啦。過去、現在和未來等不同時間段發生的事情要用不同的時態來表示。時態是動詞的一種形式,表示動作或狀態發生或存在的時間和方式。閉上眼睛想一想,初中我們學過的時態有幾個? 初中我們共學過八種時態。本講將這幾個時態總體介紹一下:
一般現在時:常與always,often,sometimes, every day連用,表示習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。提醒你當第三人稱單數做主語時,別忘了動詞的變化。注意:象地球大,月亮小等客觀真理、事實一定用一般現在時。
現在進行時:要注意其構成:由be+動詞+ing,表示說話時正在進行的動作。如:We're studying now. 我們現在正在學習。
一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示過去時間的狀語連用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同學一見到often就想到用一般現在時,其實因為后面有表示過去時間的 last summer,所以要用過去式,千萬別誤用了,切記,切記。
過去進行時:顯然過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在做什么,常和特定的時間狀語如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等連用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般將來時:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來時間狀語如 next year,tomorrow等連用。注意:在Will you ....?問句中,回答必須是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.來回答過去將來時:過去將來時不可以單獨使用,它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語,表示從過去某一時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
現在完成時:顧名思義,現在完成時表示的是已經完成的動作,但動作造成的影響還在,常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 對現在造成的影響是他已經不在這兒了。現在完成時還可用來表示過去發生的動作一直延續到現在,常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示說話前發生過一次或多次的動作,我們常用過來表示,常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時間狀語。如:I've never seen that film.
過去完成時:我們可以用過去的過去來概括過去完成時,表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經完成了的動作,通常與by,before等構成的短語或when, before, after引導的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時間開始,一直延續到過去另一時間的動作,常和for或since構成的時間狀語連用。用法和現在完成時大致相同,只不過又向前推了一個時態。
八個時態可能得讓你好好對付一陣子,但細細學來,也并不困難。不信嗎? 試試趁熱打鐵你就知道了。
練習:
1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.
A. lies
B. builds
C. seems
D. lying
2. --Tom ______out.
--Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?
A. is, did, go
B. went, is, going
C. has gone, did, go
D. is going, does, go
3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.
--I ______ that. But I still can't get anything.
A. have tried
B. tried
C. try
D. will do
4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. watches
5. He has _______ for about twelve years.
A. bought the house
B. left here
C. lived here
D. gone here
6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.
A. didn't seen
B. don't see
C. haven't see
D. won't see
7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China for six years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have come to
D. have gone to
8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.
--Yes, I hope it will be even ________.
A. has changed , well
B. changed, good
C. has changed , better
D. changed, better
9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.
--I think she looks better _______ red.
A. dressed , in
B. put on, wear
C. wearing, in
D. wear, put on
10. --I didn't come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.
--I am sorry ______ that.
A. hearing
B. hear
C. hears
D. to hear
實踐:
1. There will be ______ interesting film tomorrow evening.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some
2. --What's that over there ?
-- It's ______ bag.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
3. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.
A. am playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. was playing
4. You'd better _______ late next time!
A. not be
B. not to be
C. won't be
D. don' t be
5. He always gets up early, _______ he?
A. is
B. isn't he
C. does
D. doesn't
6. ______ tall the building is!
A. How a
B. How
C. What
D. What a
7. Lesson Seven is ________ one in this book.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
8. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. will come
9. He put on his coat ______ went out.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
10. --______ I get there before six o'clock?
-- No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Shall
11. Their baby was born ______ April 2, 1997.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
12. Her father is busy _______ the truck.
A. mend
B. mends
C. mended
D. mending
13. We ________ the floor when she left.
A.sweep
B. swept
C. were sweeping
D. are sweeping
14. He wants ________ some apples and oranges.
A. to buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. buy
15. Do you understand ______?
A. what did he say
B. he said what
C. what does he say
D. what he said
-
中考專項講解及實戰練習--時態1
時態一
提起時態,當然是指動詞的時態啦。過去、現在和未來等不同時間段發生的事情要用不同的時態來表示。時態是動詞的一種形式,表示動作或狀態發生或存在的時間和方式。閉上眼睛想一想,初中我們學過的時態有幾個? 初中我們共學過八種時態。本講將這幾個時態總體介紹一下:
一般現在時:常與always,often,sometimes, every day連用,表示習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。提醒你當第三人稱單數做主語時,別忘了動詞的變化。注意:象地球大,月亮小等客觀真理、事實一定用一般現在時。
現在進行時:要注意其構成:由be+動詞+ing,表示說話時正在進行的動作。如:We're studying now. 我們現在正在學習。
一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示過去時間的狀語連用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同學一見到often就想到用一般現在時,其實因為后面有表示過去時間的 last summer,所以要用過去式,千萬別誤用了,切記,切記。
過去進行時:顯然過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在做什么,常和特定的時間狀語如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等連用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般將來時:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來時間狀語如 next year,tomorrow等連用。注意:在Will you ....?問句中,回答必須是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.來回答過去將來時:過去將來時不可以單獨使用,它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語,表示從過去某一時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
現在完成時:顧名思義,現在完成時表示的是已經完成的動作,但動作造成的影響還在,常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 對現在造成的影響是他已經不在這兒了。現在完成時還可用來表示過去發生的動作一直延續到現在,常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示說話前發生過一次或多次的動作,我們常用過來表示,常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時間狀語。如:I've never seen that film.
過去完成時:我們可以用過去的過去來概括過去完成時,表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經完成了的動作,通常與by,before等構成的短語或when, before, after引導的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時間開始,一直延續到過去另一時間的動作,常和for或since構成的時間狀語連用。用法和現在完成時大致相同,只不過又向前推了一個時態。
八個時態可能得讓你好好對付一陣子,但細細學來,也并不困難。不信嗎? 試試趁熱打鐵你就知道了。
練習:
1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.
A. lies
B. builds
C. seems
D. lying
2. --Tom ______out.
--Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?
A. is, did, go
B. went, is, going
C. has gone, did, go
D. is going, does, go
3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.
--I ______ that. But I still can't get anything.
A. have tried
B. tried
C. try
D. will do
4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. watches
5. He has _______ for about twelve years.
A. bought the house
B. left here
C. lived here
D. gone here
6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.
A. didn't seen
B. don't see
C. haven't see
D. won't see
7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China for six years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have come to
D. have gone to
8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.
--Yes, I hope it will be even ________.
A. has changed , well
B. changed, good
C. has changed , better
D. changed, better
9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.
--I think she looks better _______ red.
A. dressed , in
B. put on, wear
C. wearing, in
D. wear, put on
10. --I didn't come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.
--I am sorry ______ that.
A. hearing
B. hear
C. hears
D. to hear
實踐:
1. There will be ______ interesting film tomorrow evening.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some
2. --What's that over there ?
-- It's ______ bag.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
3. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.
A. am playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. was playing
4. You'd better _______ late next time!
A. not be
B. not to be
C. won't be
D. don' t be
5. He always gets up early, _______ he?
A. is
B. isn't he
C. does
D. doesn't
6. ______ tall the building is!
A. How a
B. How
C. What
D. What a
7. Lesson Seven is ________ one in this book.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
8. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. will come
9. He put on his coat ______ went out.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
10. --______ I get there before six o'clock?
-- No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Shall
11. Their baby was born ______ April 2, 1997.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
12. Her father is busy _______ the truck.
A. mend
B. mends
C. mended
D. mending
13. We ________ the floor when she left.
A.sweep
B. swept
C. were sweeping
D. are sweeping
14. He wants ________ some apples and oranges.
A. to buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. buy
15. Do you understand ______?
A. what did he say
B. he said what
C. what does he say
D. what he said
-
