下雪的季節(jié)為你奉上最全滑雪詞匯
進入冬天以后，大家就開始盼望下雪，這樣我們就可以到雪地上嬉鬧、撒野了。當然，喜歡戶外運動的人們就準備著去周邊的雪場滑雪了。2023年冬奧會，我們都申辦成功了，冬季項目還不趕快練起來！還沒準備好去實戰(zhàn)？那就先從學習相關詞匯開始吧。
Skiing types滑雪分類
snowboarding 單板滑雪
cross-country skiing 越野滑雪
Alpine Skiing 高山滑雪
Nordic skiing 北歐滑雪（后腳跟不固定在雪板上的越野滑雪）
ski jumping 跳臺滑雪
freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪（沒有固定雪槽）
classical skiing 傳統(tǒng)式滑雪（固定雪槽）
downslope skiing 山地滑雪
military skiing 軍事滑雪（在軍事上被用作一種運輸方式）
kite skiing 風箏牽引滑雪（借助滑翔傘、滑翔機或風箏拉動或搭載的滑雪形式）
backcountry skiing 荒原滑雪（指在無人居住的鄉(xiāng)野地區(qū)未經(jīng)整飭和標記的雪坡或雪道滑雪）
Skiing equipments 滑雪裝備
ski 滑雪板
snowboard 單板滑雪板
tipped ski 板頭
tailed ski 板尾
ski break 止滑器
ski pole 滑雪杖
ski wear 滑雪衣
tapering trousers 滑雪褲
ski boots 滑雪靴
snow training shoes 防寒運動鞋
binding 固定器
thermos 保溫水壺
snow cap 雪帽
gloves 手套
ski glasses/goggle 滑雪眼鏡
helmet 頭盔
kneepad 護膝
plush earmuffs 毛絨耳套
Band-Aid/plaster 創(chuàng)可貼
Skiing moves 滑雪動作
pole planting 點杖（轉彎時雪仗輕點內彎側雪道）
short radius turn 短半徑轉彎
giant slalom turn(G.S turn) 大轉彎
parallel turn 并腿轉彎（平行轉彎）
snow plough 犁式剎車（兩個雪板板尾向外，使雪板形成一個“八”字）
airplane turn 空中轉彎
stem christie 制動轉彎（將內側板的尾端向外側推，沿雪面?zhèn)然顾鼜呐c外側板平行的位置變?yōu)閂字形）
Skiing facilities 滑雪場設施
ticket Office 售票處
ski resort 滑雪場
track 賽道
ski slopes/runs/piste 滑道
the primary/elementary Ski slopes/runs/Bunny Slope 初級道
the intermediate Ski slopes/runs 中級道
the high-class/high-level/high-grade Ski slopes/runs 高級道
snowmaking machine/snowmaker 造雪機
bombardier 壓雪機
cableway 索道
drinking Station 飲水站
shuttle Bus 穿梭巴士
ski equipment hall雪具大廳
the distance between... 間距
the cable car gondola lift（吊箱式）纜車
chairlift 吊椅纜車
oxygen bar 氧吧
snow entertainment 戲雪區(qū)
snow entertainment area for children兒童戲雪樂園
entertainment facilities 娛樂設施
ski area 滑雪區(qū)
skiing show 滑雪表演
Ski area conditions 雪場自然條件狀況
slope 坡度
temperature 溫度
humidity 濕度
altitude 海拔
the slope orientation 坡面朝向
natural resources 自然資源
sunlight 日照
local climate 當?shù)貧夂?/p>
transport capacity/ability 運力
Top Tips to Help you Pack for your Ski Holiday
滑雪假日打包小貼士
無論是周末去周邊滑雪還是長假去遠途滑雪勝地，出門前你都需要準備好一些必需品。行李箱里到底要裝哪些東西？既然去滑雪，是不是就要帶很多很厚的衣服呢？裝備怎么辦？以下幾點小貼士可能會幫到你。
1. Layer up 一層一層把自己裹起來
Although it can be tempting to purchase the biggest, thickest items of clothing for a ski holiday, the best way to maintain heat is by layering lots of thin layers. When you place lots of thin layers on top of each other the heat is trapped between each layer and this keeps you warmer than one large thick layer of clothing. Although you'll still need top layer waterproofs, you should try and keep everything underneath thin and fitted. It is also easier to adjust your temperature because you can remove a few layers rather than taking off one thick layer and becoming cold quickly.
一想到要去滑雪，很多人都想要買最厚實的衣服，不過，最佳保暖方式其實是用很多層薄衣服把自己裹起來。把衣服一層一層穿在身上的時候，熱量會被保留在每一層衣服之間，這比只穿一件很厚的衣服更保暖。最外面一層當然要穿防水的衣服，但穿在里面的衣服最好不要太厚，要合身。這樣穿也更便于隨時調節(jié)身體溫度，太熱就把里面的衣服脫掉幾件。而如果你只穿了一件很厚的衣服，脫掉以后，身體立馬就會冷下來了。
2. Go for Quality or Hire 買還是租？
If you're stuck between purchasing cheap ski-wear or hiring your top layer clothing you should most definitely hire. Cheap ski-wear is not effective and will not have the durability you need for long periods of time on the slopes. Hiring could also be a cheaper alternative as package holidays often include equipment hire in the price. If you can afford to invest in high quality ski-wear before you go you can feel reassured it will last the holiday and many future holidays to come.
如果你在購買廉價的滑雪服和租一套高級滑雪服之間猶豫不決的話，建議你最好租一套。便宜的滑雪服性能會打折扣，而且可能也經(jīng)不起你長時間在雪道上的折騰。租一套反而可能是個更加經(jīng)濟的選擇，因為很多滑雪度假酒店套餐里面本身就包含了租服裝的價格。當然了，如果你有錢購置一套高級滑雪服的話，那就安心購買吧，以后滑雪度假的時候都能穿。
3. Check for Safety and Fit 裝備安全檢查
If you're taking your own equipment you should make sure it still fits before you leave. You do not want to get to the resort and find your boots or helmet are too small as you will have wasted luggage allowance and have to use your holiday spending money to hire or buy equipment when you're at the resort. You should also check all equipment is still safe, you should check if the equipment is worn beyond repair, cracked or damaged and still connects to any relating equipment properly.
如果是帶自己的裝備去滑雪，那么出發(fā)前一定要確保裝備都是正常可用的。你也不想到了滑雪場才發(fā)現(xiàn)靴子穿不上，頭盔也戴不了，然后又得現(xiàn)場花錢花時間購置或租裝備。一定要檢查所有滑雪裝備都安全可用，看看裝備有沒有裂痕、或者損壞，還能不能修好，看所有裝備是否都能正常配套使用。
Ski slangs 滑雪口頭語
最后，再來學幾句滑雪圈兒里的口頭語吧。
snow bunny：穿著可愛，妝容精致，裝備齊全，但不怎么會滑雪的女士
sick：在滑雪場里聽到有人說你劃得很sick，可千萬別懊惱，這是人家在贊你劃得好！比如：Your run was sick.
yard sale：滑雪時摔了一跤，雪板、眼鏡、頭盔之類等物品散落一地的場景。
face plant：滑雪時摔了，而且是臉先著雪地。
fakie：在雪地里倒滑。
manky：穿著聚酯纖維的內衣經(jīng)過一天的滑雪運動后，身上散發(fā)出來的味道。肯定好聞不了。
進入冬天以后，大家就開始盼望下雪，這樣我們就可以到雪地上嬉鬧、撒野了。當然，喜歡戶外運動的人們就準備著去周邊的雪場滑雪了。2023年冬奧會，我們都申辦成功了，冬季項目還不趕快練起來！還沒準備好去實戰(zhàn)？那就先從學習相關詞匯開始吧。
Skiing types滑雪分類
snowboarding 單板滑雪
cross-country skiing 越野滑雪
Alpine Skiing 高山滑雪
Nordic skiing 北歐滑雪（后腳跟不固定在雪板上的越野滑雪）
ski jumping 跳臺滑雪
freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪（沒有固定雪槽）
classical skiing 傳統(tǒng)式滑雪（固定雪槽）
downslope skiing 山地滑雪
military skiing 軍事滑雪（在軍事上被用作一種運輸方式）
kite skiing 風箏牽引滑雪（借助滑翔傘、滑翔機或風箏拉動或搭載的滑雪形式）
backcountry skiing 荒原滑雪（指在無人居住的鄉(xiāng)野地區(qū)未經(jīng)整飭和標記的雪坡或雪道滑雪）
Skiing equipments 滑雪裝備
ski 滑雪板
snowboard 單板滑雪板
tipped ski 板頭
tailed ski 板尾
ski break 止滑器
ski pole 滑雪杖
ski wear 滑雪衣
tapering trousers 滑雪褲
ski boots 滑雪靴
snow training shoes 防寒運動鞋
binding 固定器
thermos 保溫水壺
snow cap 雪帽
gloves 手套
ski glasses/goggle 滑雪眼鏡
helmet 頭盔
kneepad 護膝
plush earmuffs 毛絨耳套
Band-Aid/plaster 創(chuàng)可貼
Skiing moves 滑雪動作
pole planting 點杖（轉彎時雪仗輕點內彎側雪道）
short radius turn 短半徑轉彎
giant slalom turn(G.S turn) 大轉彎
parallel turn 并腿轉彎（平行轉彎）
snow plough 犁式剎車（兩個雪板板尾向外，使雪板形成一個“八”字）
airplane turn 空中轉彎
stem christie 制動轉彎（將內側板的尾端向外側推，沿雪面?zhèn)然顾鼜呐c外側板平行的位置變?yōu)閂字形）
Skiing facilities 滑雪場設施
ticket Office 售票處
ski resort 滑雪場
track 賽道
ski slopes/runs/piste 滑道
the primary/elementary Ski slopes/runs/Bunny Slope 初級道
the intermediate Ski slopes/runs 中級道
the high-class/high-level/high-grade Ski slopes/runs 高級道
snowmaking machine/snowmaker 造雪機
bombardier 壓雪機
cableway 索道
drinking Station 飲水站
shuttle Bus 穿梭巴士
ski equipment hall雪具大廳
the distance between... 間距
the cable car gondola lift（吊箱式）纜車
chairlift 吊椅纜車
oxygen bar 氧吧
snow entertainment 戲雪區(qū)
snow entertainment area for children兒童戲雪樂園
entertainment facilities 娛樂設施
ski area 滑雪區(qū)
skiing show 滑雪表演
Ski area conditions 雪場自然條件狀況
slope 坡度
temperature 溫度
humidity 濕度
altitude 海拔
the slope orientation 坡面朝向
natural resources 自然資源
sunlight 日照
local climate 當?shù)貧夂?/p>
transport capacity/ability 運力
Top Tips to Help you Pack for your Ski Holiday
滑雪假日打包小貼士
無論是周末去周邊滑雪還是長假去遠途滑雪勝地，出門前你都需要準備好一些必需品。行李箱里到底要裝哪些東西？既然去滑雪，是不是就要帶很多很厚的衣服呢？裝備怎么辦？以下幾點小貼士可能會幫到你。
1. Layer up 一層一層把自己裹起來
Although it can be tempting to purchase the biggest, thickest items of clothing for a ski holiday, the best way to maintain heat is by layering lots of thin layers. When you place lots of thin layers on top of each other the heat is trapped between each layer and this keeps you warmer than one large thick layer of clothing. Although you'll still need top layer waterproofs, you should try and keep everything underneath thin and fitted. It is also easier to adjust your temperature because you can remove a few layers rather than taking off one thick layer and becoming cold quickly.
一想到要去滑雪，很多人都想要買最厚實的衣服，不過，最佳保暖方式其實是用很多層薄衣服把自己裹起來。把衣服一層一層穿在身上的時候，熱量會被保留在每一層衣服之間，這比只穿一件很厚的衣服更保暖。最外面一層當然要穿防水的衣服，但穿在里面的衣服最好不要太厚，要合身。這樣穿也更便于隨時調節(jié)身體溫度，太熱就把里面的衣服脫掉幾件。而如果你只穿了一件很厚的衣服，脫掉以后，身體立馬就會冷下來了。
2. Go for Quality or Hire 買還是租？
If you're stuck between purchasing cheap ski-wear or hiring your top layer clothing you should most definitely hire. Cheap ski-wear is not effective and will not have the durability you need for long periods of time on the slopes. Hiring could also be a cheaper alternative as package holidays often include equipment hire in the price. If you can afford to invest in high quality ski-wear before you go you can feel reassured it will last the holiday and many future holidays to come.
如果你在購買廉價的滑雪服和租一套高級滑雪服之間猶豫不決的話，建議你最好租一套。便宜的滑雪服性能會打折扣，而且可能也經(jīng)不起你長時間在雪道上的折騰。租一套反而可能是個更加經(jīng)濟的選擇，因為很多滑雪度假酒店套餐里面本身就包含了租服裝的價格。當然了，如果你有錢購置一套高級滑雪服的話，那就安心購買吧，以后滑雪度假的時候都能穿。
3. Check for Safety and Fit 裝備安全檢查
If you're taking your own equipment you should make sure it still fits before you leave. You do not want to get to the resort and find your boots or helmet are too small as you will have wasted luggage allowance and have to use your holiday spending money to hire or buy equipment when you're at the resort. You should also check all equipment is still safe, you should check if the equipment is worn beyond repair, cracked or damaged and still connects to any relating equipment properly.
如果是帶自己的裝備去滑雪，那么出發(fā)前一定要確保裝備都是正常可用的。你也不想到了滑雪場才發(fā)現(xiàn)靴子穿不上，頭盔也戴不了，然后又得現(xiàn)場花錢花時間購置或租裝備。一定要檢查所有滑雪裝備都安全可用，看看裝備有沒有裂痕、或者損壞，還能不能修好，看所有裝備是否都能正常配套使用。
Ski slangs 滑雪口頭語
最后，再來學幾句滑雪圈兒里的口頭語吧。
snow bunny：穿著可愛，妝容精致，裝備齊全，但不怎么會滑雪的女士
sick：在滑雪場里聽到有人說你劃得很sick，可千萬別懊惱，這是人家在贊你劃得好！比如：Your run was sick.
yard sale：滑雪時摔了一跤，雪板、眼鏡、頭盔之類等物品散落一地的場景。
face plant：滑雪時摔了，而且是臉先著雪地。
fakie：在雪地里倒滑。
manky：穿著聚酯纖維的內衣經(jīng)過一天的滑雪運動后，身上散發(fā)出來的味道。肯定好聞不了。
