2024高考英語二輪復習高考倒計時——30天系列練習 高考倒計時第25天（含解析）
倒數(shù)第25天(5月12日)
(2024·山東卷)Whenever we hear about “the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__”，says Rita.The Mullers didn't __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __12__ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __13__donations.Today，over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述一對德國夫婦熱心幫助無家可歸的人的事跡。
1．A．result
B．truth
C．reason
D．idea
解析 分析語境可知，無家可歸者遍及各地是個事實。
答案 B
2．A.traditional
B．developing
C．typical
D．wealthy
解析 分析語境可知，德國是個富有的國家，故選D項。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；developing發(fā)展中的；typical典型的。
答案 D
3．A.preparations
B．houses
C．meals
D．suggestions
解析 根據(jù)后文可知，他們是為無家可歸者做飯，提供食物。
答案 C
4．A.began
B．met
C．called
D．left
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，他們這種善行開始于一個炎熱的夏天。
答案 A
5．A.asleep
B．alone
C．across
D．away
解析 根據(jù)on holiday可以判斷在夏天，大多數(shù)德國人會外出度假。
答案 D
6．A.brought up
B．set up
C．put aside
D．gave away
解析 set up a table搭桌子；bring up養(yǎng)育；put aside擱置；儲蓄；give away分發(fā)，泄露。
答案 B
7．A.enough
B．necessary
C．helpful
D．expensive
解析 由后文可知，他們夫婦意識到食物和衣服遠遠不夠。
答案 A
8．A.fame
B．freedom
C．courage
D．caring
解析 由后文可知，無家可歸者需要的是溫暖和關心。fame名聲；freedom自由；courage勇氣；caring關心。
答案 D
9．A.hesitate
B．agree
C．pretend
D．intend
解析 not hesitate to do sth毫不猶豫地做某事；agree同意；pretend假裝；intend意圖。
答案 A
10．A.made sense
B．found out
C．made sure
D．worked out
解析 分析語境可知，Rita保證有人在家接聽電話。make sense有意義；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；make sure保證；work out計算；解決。
答案 C
11．A.open
B．crowded
C．noisy
D．near
解析 be open to...對……開放；crowded擁擠的；noisy嘈雜的；near在……附近。
答案 A
12．A.costing
B．wasting
C．taking
D．spending
解析 根據(jù)后文可知，他們用光了所有的錢。A項和C項表花費時主語一般是物。waste浪費。
答案 D
13．A.pay for
B．ask for
C．look into
D．carry out
解析 聯(lián)系上文可知，Kurt向食品和服裝公司尋求捐贈。pay for付款；ask for要求；look into調查；carry out執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)。
答案 B
14．A.completely
B．calmly
C．regularly
D．roughly
解析 分析語境可知，三十多家公司定期為他們的慈善事業(yè)損獻食品和其它物品。completely完全地；calmly平靜地；regularly定期地；roughly粗略地。
答案 C
15．A.advertise
B．sell
C．deliver
D．lend
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，志愿者會把這些物品遞送給無家可歸者。
答案 C
16．A.donates
B．produces
C．designs
D．collects
解析 由前句關鍵詞give可以確定，一位鞋商捐獻了新鞋。
答案 A
17．A.permission
B．payment
C．direction
D．support
解析 由下句parents shouldn't expect money for helping their children可知，他們的工作不計報酬。permission許可；payment報酬；direction方向，指導；support支持。
答案 B
18．A.borrow
B．raise
C．save
D．expect
解析 分析語境可知，Rita認為父母不應該期盼著為幫助自己的孩子要錢。borrow借用；raise募集；save節(jié)約。
答案 D
19．A.surprised
B．excited
C．tired
D．amused
解析 根據(jù)后文可知，盡管Rita經常感覺勞累，她還是要繼續(xù)這項工作。
答案 C
20．A.profit B．difference
C．decision
D．rule
解析 分析語境可知，Rita喜歡影響別人的感覺。make a profit贏利；make a difference起作用；有影響；make a decision做決定；make a rule制定制度。
答案 B
倒數(shù)第25天(5月12日)
(2024·山東卷)Whenever we hear about “the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__”，says Rita.The Mullers didn't __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __12__ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __13__donations.Today，over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述一對德國夫婦熱心幫助無家可歸的人的事跡。
1．A．result
B．truth
C．reason
D．idea
解析 分析語境可知，無家可歸者遍及各地是個事實。
答案 B
2．A.traditional
B．developing
C．typical
D．wealthy
解析 分析語境可知，德國是個富有的國家，故選D項。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；developing發(fā)展中的；typical典型的。
答案 D
3．A.preparations
B．houses
C．meals
D．suggestions
解析 根據(jù)后文可知，他們是為無家可歸者做飯，提供食物。
答案 C
4．A.began
B．met
C．called
D．left
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，他們這種善行開始于一個炎熱的夏天。
答案 A
5．A.asleep
B．alone
C．across
D．away
解析 根據(jù)on holiday可以判斷在夏天，大多數(shù)德國人會外出度假。
答案 D
6．A.brought up
B．set up
C．put aside
D．gave away
解析 set up a table搭桌子；bring up養(yǎng)育；put aside擱置；儲蓄；give away分發(fā)，泄露。
答案 B
7．A.enough
B．necessary
C．helpful
D．expensive
解析 由后文可知，他們夫婦意識到食物和衣服遠遠不夠。
答案 A
8．A.fame
B．freedom
C．courage
D．caring
解析 由后文可知，無家可歸者需要的是溫暖和關心。fame名聲；freedom自由；courage勇氣；caring關心。
答案 D
9．A.hesitate
B．agree
C．pretend
D．intend
解析 not hesitate to do sth毫不猶豫地做某事；agree同意；pretend假裝；intend意圖。
答案 A
10．A.made sense
B．found out
C．made sure
D．worked out
解析 分析語境可知，Rita保證有人在家接聽電話。make sense有意義；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；make sure保證；work out計算；解決。
答案 C
11．A.open
B．crowded
C．noisy
D．near
解析 be open to...對……開放；crowded擁擠的；noisy嘈雜的；near在……附近。
答案 A
12．A.costing
B．wasting
C．taking
D．spending
解析 根據(jù)后文可知，他們用光了所有的錢。A項和C項表花費時主語一般是物。waste浪費。
答案 D
13．A.pay for
B．ask for
C．look into
D．carry out
解析 聯(lián)系上文可知，Kurt向食品和服裝公司尋求捐贈。pay for付款；ask for要求；look into調查；carry out執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)。
答案 B
14．A.completely
B．calmly
C．regularly
D．roughly
解析 分析語境可知，三十多家公司定期為他們的慈善事業(yè)損獻食品和其它物品。completely完全地；calmly平靜地；regularly定期地；roughly粗略地。
答案 C
15．A.advertise
B．sell
C．deliver
D．lend
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，志愿者會把這些物品遞送給無家可歸者。
答案 C
16．A.donates
B．produces
C．designs
D．collects
解析 由前句關鍵詞give可以確定，一位鞋商捐獻了新鞋。
答案 A
17．A.permission
B．payment
C．direction
D．support
解析 由下句parents shouldn't expect money for helping their children可知，他們的工作不計報酬。permission許可；payment報酬；direction方向，指導；support支持。
答案 B
18．A.borrow
B．raise
C．save
D．expect
解析 分析語境可知，Rita認為父母不應該期盼著為幫助自己的孩子要錢。borrow借用；raise募集；save節(jié)約。
答案 D
19．A.surprised
B．excited
C．tired
D．amused
解析 根據(jù)后文可知，盡管Rita經常感覺勞累，她還是要繼續(xù)這項工作。
答案 C
20．A.profit B．difference
C．decision
D．rule
解析 分析語境可知，Rita喜歡影響別人的感覺。make a profit贏利；make a difference起作用；有影響；make a decision做決定；make a rule制定制度。
答案 B
