2024屆高考英語二輪復習針對訓練：專題1 閱讀理解 第5講 篇章結構題（通用版）

　　篇章結構題

　　A

　　(2024·山東濟南調研)Too often in lifefocus on the things we cannot do.Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations，health limitations，family limitations，educational limitations，and so on.Sometimes，we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals.We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.

　　Through the Internet，I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring.He has a positive attitude；he focuses on what he can do.To name a few of his accomplishments：he has set a world record；he is an international poet with over 900 publications；he is an advocate for the disabled；he is the founder of ；he is an ambassador for the ；he has created his own website—：//wheelierecord.Tripod.corn/ indexnse of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys.Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements，yet he has accomplished more than many.His attitude to life is one that，for me，is inspiring！To quote Robertave learned that limitations open doors that have been closed，showing other ways to meet our needs.Now I look beyond what I can’t do and focus on what I can.”

　　Let Robert be a reminder for changing attitudes.Use his motto of not focusing on what you can’t do，but focus on what you can do!

　　【解題導語】　本文以患有先天性脊柱裂的Robert M．Hensel最后取得成功的事例告訴我們：只要我們專注于自己能夠做到的事情每個人都可以獲得成功。 B．Constant changes.als.

　　D．Various limitations.解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.”可知作者認為是我們對人生的消極態度阻礙了我A項。rd “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A．A disease.

　　B．A disability.

　　C．An attitude.

　　D．A story.

　　解析：選C。代詞指代題。one在句子中作表語其主語為“His attitude to life”由此可以推知指代的是一種對待人生的態度(attitude)。ents in his life?

　　A．He has never changed his attitude to life.

　　B．He always looks beyond his strengths.

　　C．He takes advantage of his disability.

　　D．He concentrates on what he can do.

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第三段最后Robert所說的話“I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed可知之所以能取得那么多的成就就是因為他專注于自己能夠做到的事情。amples.

　　B．By comparing attitudes.

　　C．By analyzing limitations.

　　D．By telling stories.

　　解析：選A。文章結構題。通讀文章可以得知作者主要是通過舉Robert獲得成功的事例來論證自己的觀點的。故選A項。B

　　(2024·河北唐山高三模擬)Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence—and a not-so-good influence—on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2ents’research habits and skills.But 64 percent said the technologies“do more to distract(使分心)students than to help them academically”．And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating aneasily distracted generation with short attention spans”．e Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project.Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report.Ms.Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster.“Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging.Young people favor these tools.The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content，and not just sort of consumers.”

　　But one problem the survey found is that many_students_lack_digital_literacy．They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet.Judy says these students haven’t developed the skills to determine the quality of online information.“It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to，because in a world in which things happen quickly，you do need to step back，reflect and analyze the information you have.”

　　Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all：being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.

　　Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.

　　【解題導語】　本文主要講述了數字化工具的益處和弊端。________．解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段的第一句“Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence—and a not-so-good influence—on this generation of American teenagers.”為主題句介紹了該調查結果即老師們認為數字時代對這一代的美國青少年既有好的影響也有不好的影響。

　　(①＝Para.1＝Para.2＝Para.3＝Para.4＝Para.5)解析：選A。篇章結構題。本文為總分式第一段進行了綜述介紹了數字化工具對學生既有好的影響也有不好的影響；第二段介紹了好的影響第三、四、五段介紹了不好的影響。因此選擇A。________． digital tools

　　B．students do not always have access to the Internet

　　C．students haven’t the ability to adjust themselves

　　D．students can’t judge online information properly

　　解析：選D。句意理解題。根據下文“They trust too much of the information...the quality of online information.”可知學生們缺乏對數字化信息的認識能力還不能恰當地判斷網上的信息因此D項正確。________．ies around aren’t enough　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Another problem...being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.”可知一些學生不努力學習是因為他們能很快在網上找到答案。C

　　Successful women with demanding jobs are almost twice as likely to suffer a heart attack，research shows.

　　Those with highly stressful careers (職業) are more at risk from strokes(中風)velop heart disease or need surgery，American researchers found.They are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs—almost double the risk.

　　Traditionally doctors have always believed that men under pressure at work are far more likely to fall victim to heart disease.But these latest findings from researchers at Harvard Medical School in Boston show women are just as easily harmed—particularly as they often face the added stress of dealing with a family.

　　The study，which was presented to the American Heart Association’s annual conference in Chicago，showed that successful women were 43 percent more likely to need heart surgery.The researchers looked at the records of more than 17，400 women in their 50s and 60s who all provided details on their work stress and job insecurity.Those with highly stressful roles，who felt they did not have the chance to use their creative skills，were most at risk.Women who were scared of losing their job were more likely to be overweight，have high blood pressure and raised cholesterol(膽固醇)．se by.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。一項最新的研究表明：具有艱巨工作任務的成功女性更易患心臟病。對此文章給出了一些預防措施。o suffer heart trouble than men.

　　C．Women with more relaxed jobs are less likely to have a heart attack.

　　D．Women succeeding in their work are 40% more likely to need heart surgery.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句話“They are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs—almost double the risk.”可推知項正確。本句中的“They”是指上文提到的“有著艱巨工作任務的成功女性”。what can be done to protect women’s health?

　　A．Taking less work and doing regular exercise.

　　B．Doing regular exercise and trying not to bring work home.

　　C．Going on a diet and doing regular exercise.

　　D．Taking relaxed jobs and spending more time with friends.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據最后一段可知專家給出的保護成功女性的健康的建議包括定期鍛煉、盡量不把工作帶回家以及和親友保持親密聯系。故選B項。

　　(P1＝Paragraph 1＝Paragraph 2＝Paragraph 3...)解析：選D。篇章結構題。縱觀全文第一段給出了一項最新的研究成果即有著艱巨工作任務的成功女性心臟病發作的幾率是其他女性的兩倍。接下來的三段具體介紹了成功女性心臟病發作的幾率。最后一段提出建議。因此項為這篇文章的結構。t Attacks

　　D．Bread-winner or Bread-baker?

　　解析：選A。標題概括題。文章第一段點明了主旨即有著艱巨工作任務的成功女性更易患心臟病。故選A項。

　　篇章結構題

　　A

　　(2024·山東濟南調研)Too often in lifefocus on the things we cannot do.Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations，health limitations，family limitations，educational limitations，and so on.Sometimes，we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals.We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.

　　Through the Internet，I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring.He has a positive attitude；he focuses on what he can do.To name a few of his accomplishments：he has set a world record；he is an international poet with over 900 publications；he is an advocate for the disabled；he is the founder of ；he is an ambassador for the ；he has created his own website—：//wheelierecord.Tripod.corn/ indexnse of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys.Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements，yet he has accomplished more than many.His attitude to life is one that，for me，is inspiring！To quote Robertave learned that limitations open doors that have been closed，showing other ways to meet our needs.Now I look beyond what I can’t do and focus on what I can.”

　　Let Robert be a reminder for changing attitudes.Use his motto of not focusing on what you can’t do，but focus on what you can do!

　　【解題導語】　本文以患有先天性脊柱裂的Robert M．Hensel最后取得成功的事例告訴我們：只要我們專注于自己能夠做到的事情每個人都可以獲得成功。 B．Constant changes.als.

　　D．Various limitations.解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.”可知作者認為是我們對人生的消極態度阻礙了我A項。rd “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A．A disease.

　　B．A disability.

　　C．An attitude.

　　D．A story.

　　解析：選C。代詞指代題。one在句子中作表語其主語為“His attitude to life”由此可以推知指代的是一種對待人生的態度(attitude)。ents in his life?

　　A．He has never changed his attitude to life.

　　B．He always looks beyond his strengths.

　　C．He takes advantage of his disability.

　　D．He concentrates on what he can do.

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第三段最后Robert所說的話“I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed可知之所以能取得那么多的成就就是因為他專注于自己能夠做到的事情。amples.

　　B．By comparing attitudes.

　　C．By analyzing limitations.

　　D．By telling stories.

　　解析：選A。文章結構題。通讀文章可以得知作者主要是通過舉Robert獲得成功的事例來論證自己的觀點的。故選A項。B

　　(2024·河北唐山高三模擬)Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence—and a not-so-good influence—on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2ents’research habits and skills.But 64 percent said the technologies“do more to distract(使分心)students than to help them academically”．And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating aneasily distracted generation with short attention spans”．e Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project.Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report.Ms.Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster.“Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging.Young people favor these tools.The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content，and not just sort of consumers.”

　　But one problem the survey found is that many_students_lack_digital_literacy．They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet.Judy says these students haven’t developed the skills to determine the quality of online information.“It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to，because in a world in which things happen quickly，you do need to step back，reflect and analyze the information you have.”

　　Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all：being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.

　　Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.

　　【解題導語】　本文主要講述了數字化工具的益處和弊端。________．解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段的第一句“Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence—and a not-so-good influence—on this generation of American teenagers.”為主題句介紹了該調查結果即老師們認為數字時代對這一代的美國青少年既有好的影響也有不好的影響。

　　(①＝Para.1＝Para.2＝Para.3＝Para.4＝Para.5)解析：選A。篇章結構題。本文為總分式第一段進行了綜述介紹了數字化工具對學生既有好的影響也有不好的影響；第二段介紹了好的影響第三、四、五段介紹了不好的影響。因此選擇A。________． digital tools

　　B．students do not always have access to the Internet

　　C．students haven’t the ability to adjust themselves

　　D．students can’t judge online information properly

　　解析：選D。句意理解題。根據下文“They trust too much of the information...the quality of online information.”可知學生們缺乏對數字化信息的認識能力還不能恰當地判斷網上的信息因此D項正確。________．ies around aren’t enough　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Another problem...being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.”可知一些學生不努力學習是因為他們能很快在網上找到答案。C

　　Successful women with demanding jobs are almost twice as likely to suffer a heart attack，research shows.

　　Those with highly stressful careers (職業) are more at risk from strokes(中風)velop heart disease or need surgery，American researchers found.They are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs—almost double the risk.

　　Traditionally doctors have always believed that men under pressure at work are far more likely to fall victim to heart disease.But these latest findings from researchers at Harvard Medical School in Boston show women are just as easily harmed—particularly as they often face the added stress of dealing with a family.

　　The study，which was presented to the American Heart Association’s annual conference in Chicago，showed that successful women were 43 percent more likely to need heart surgery.The researchers looked at the records of more than 17，400 women in their 50s and 60s who all provided details on their work stress and job insecurity.Those with highly stressful roles，who felt they did not have the chance to use their creative skills，were most at risk.Women who were scared of losing their job were more likely to be overweight，have high blood pressure and raised cholesterol(膽固醇)．se by.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。一項最新的研究表明：具有艱巨工作任務的成功女性更易患心臟病。對此文章給出了一些預防措施。o suffer heart trouble than men.

　　C．Women with more relaxed jobs are less likely to have a heart attack.

　　D．Women succeeding in their work are 40% more likely to need heart surgery.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句話“They are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs—almost double the risk.”可推知項正確。本句中的“They”是指上文提到的“有著艱巨工作任務的成功女性”。what can be done to protect women’s health?

　　A．Taking less work and doing regular exercise.

　　B．Doing regular exercise and trying not to bring work home.

　　C．Going on a diet and doing regular exercise.

　　D．Taking relaxed jobs and spending more time with friends.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據最后一段可知專家給出的保護成功女性的健康的建議包括定期鍛煉、盡量不把工作帶回家以及和親友保持親密聯系。故選B項。

　　(P1＝Paragraph 1＝Paragraph 2＝Paragraph 3...)解析：選D。篇章結構題。縱觀全文第一段給出了一項最新的研究成果即有著艱巨工作任務的成功女性心臟病發作的幾率是其他女性的兩倍。接下來的三段具體介紹了成功女性心臟病發作的幾率。最后一段提出建議。因此項為這篇文章的結構。t Attacks

　　D．Bread-winner or Bread-baker?

　　解析：選A。標題概括題。文章第一段點明了主旨即有著艱巨工作任務的成功女性更易患心臟病。故選A項。