2024屆高考英語高頻詞匯必備及訓練：1 Word版含答案
access ①通道，入口 ②(接近或進入的)方法，機會，權利③[vt.]取得，獲?。ㄓ戎赣嬎銠C數據）
考點提示：
?、賖ave access to sth.可以使用……/有……接觸機會
have access to a car/a computer.有汽車/計算機可以使用
?、趃ain/get access (to sth.)進入[某地】；見到[某人或某物]
完成句子
?、賹W生需要得到圖書的方便途徑。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.
?、诿總€人都有受教育權。
Everyone __________________________ education.
③只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.
absence n. ①缺席，不在場[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏
考點提示:
?、賏bsent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;
be absent from……不在……；缺席……
be absent for……（不在）去了……
②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期間
完成句子
①我不在時，請照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
________________________________________________________________________.
?、谠谌狈ζ渌C據下，我們不得不認為這屬實。
We were obliged to accept it as true
________________________________________________________________________.
?、劾蠋煂λ麜缯n很生氣。
The teacher was angry at his
________________________________________________________________________.
?、芩裉烊闭n/缺勤/缺席會議。
He ___________________________ today.
?、萦行﹪医K年無雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries.
?、匏獬隽?，現在在歐洲。
He ________________________.
3.suppose vt.認為，猜想
考點提示：
suppose＋that/to be認為，猜想
be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望，(不)應該
suppose/supposing that(與given, provided通用)
表示“假定……結果會怎么樣？”
I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't
suppose so.我認為這樣。/不，我不認為這樣。/不，我不認為這樣。
(1)—Jerry is playing online games.
—He's playing games？He's ________ to be doing his homework now.
A. believed
B. supposed
C. considered
D. pretended
(2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?
—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
insist
B. want
C. suggest
D. Suppose
switch vt.轉換，轉變
考點提示：
switch (from A) to B(由A)轉換成B
switch on開(電燈、機器等)
switch off關(電燈、機器等)；失去興趣；覺得乏味
switch over轉換頻道；轉變
(1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long璽erm loans to developing countries.
A. fixed
B. exchanged
C. transferred
D. switched
(2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Stuedies in her second year.
A. transformed
B. skipped
C. adjusted
D. switched
5.matter vi.重要，有重大關系 n．物質；問題；毛病
考點提示：
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
no matter不要緊，沒關系
as a matter of fact實際上；不瞞你說；確實
It doesn't matter.沒關系。
“他問我怎么回事”習慣上說：He asked me what was the matter. (此處因what作主語，故后邊語序不變)，而有些學生慣用He asked me what the matter was.句子雖正確，但意思不同，此處是“他問我那物質是什么?！?/p>
?、貲on't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.
A. matter B. affair
C. business
D. accident
?、赥he thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A．mattersB．cares
C．minds
D．considers
6.condemn v. ①譴責，指責 ②宣判，判刑[同sentence]
完成句子
?、傥覀冏l責他的不良行為。
We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.
②犯人被判處死刑。
The prisoner ___________________________.
condition n. ①條件 ②[ 用復數](工作或生活等的)條件，狀況 ③[(健康或物品的)狀態，狀況
完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇
①如果你能在星期一還我，我可以借給你這本書。
I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.
?、谠谶@么惡劣的情況下，我們只有推遲野營了。
_____________________, we have to put off the camp.
?、跦e is living in terrible conditions.
?、躎hat is a used car in good condition.
_____________________________________________
⑤我決不會改變我的主意。
On no condition ________________________ my mind.
⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
character n．品質；性格；人物；角色；字體
考點提示：
be different in character有著不同的性格
a man of character有個性的人，有骨氣的人
a leading character主角
in the character of以……的資格，扮演……的角色
out of character不適合，和……不相稱
The Chinese characters漢字
characteristic adj. 表現特點的n. 特征，特性，特色
characterize v. 表現……的特色
?、貶iking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
?、贛r. Johnsons is of good ________， so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.
A．character
B．characteristic
C．feature
D．uniqueness
9.found vt.建立，創立
考點提示：
be founded on/upon建立在……基礎上
find→found→found(發現)
found→founded→founded(創辦，建立)
foundation n．基礎，根據，建立，創辦
lay foundations 打地基
founder n．奠基者，創建者，締造者
put up, set up, build與found的區別
①put up表示“建造，搭建”時，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，豎起，掛起”之意，同set up。
?、趕et up還表示“建立，成立”，常與表示組織、機構、團體之意的詞連用，這時相當于found，如：set up home安家落戶。
③build意為“建造，建設，建立”，是最普通的用語，常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象的名詞。
④found指建立、成立機構或組織等。此意同set up，但found更強調打基礎。
用found, put up, set up的正確形式填空：
①________in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
?、贏 new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.
?、跿he factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.
opinion n．意見，看法，主張
考點提示：
in one's opinion＝in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of對……評價很好/很糟
be of the opinion that...主張……，認為……
in one's view以……的觀點來看
point of view觀點
opinion與view
①opinion是一般通用詞，指對事物或問題經過思考后提出的意見、主張、看法，含有初步的，不肯定的意味。
?、趘iew指“見解，觀點”，側重對較廣泛、重大或有關公眾的問題所采用的態度，view比opinion更為肯定、全面和系統。
?、買t's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down.
A．I think
B．in my opinion
C．personally
D．All above
②Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
答案：1.①access to?、趆as access to?、跿he only access to
2.①during my absence?、趇n the absence of other evidence
③absence from school?、躨s absent from school/work/the meeting
?、輎s absent in
?、辤s absent in Europe
3.(1)B be supposed to do sth.意為：某人應該做某事。題中用了不定式的進行式，表示：Jerry應該正在做作業。 (2)D
4.(1)D
(2)D 考查動詞辨析。句意：她從醫學專業轉到商務研究系，用switch表示“轉換，改變(思路、話題等)”。B項可表示“急速改變”，不符合語境。其他選項的含義：A“改變，轉變，改選”，C“調整”。
5.①A 考查名詞辨析。短語a matter of表示“(僅僅、就)只是……的事而已”，如a matter of days/time“僅僅幾天，只是時間的早晚”。句意：別擔心，這只是錢的事情而已，我們會盡力募集夠的。②
A
6.①condemned; for ②was condemned to death
7.①on condition that; return?、赨nder such bad weather conditions
?、鬯纳顥l件很差。④那是一輛狀況良好的舊車。⑤will I change
?、轈 句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……條件下，介詞用on，屬固定搭配。
8.①D 句意：獨自徒步旅行可能會很有趣并且有益于健康，或許對意志的磨煉也有好處。respect尊重，愛戴；friendship友誼；reputation名譽，榮譽，聲望；character性格，品格，品質，特點，特性。又如：The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發生后，小男孩重返學校表現出了他頑強的毅力。
②A character這里說明人的品質
9.①Founded ② has
been
put
up
?、踫et
up
10.①D A、B、C三個選項的意思相同，均可作插入語。故選D項。
②A
access ①通道，入口 ②(接近或進入的)方法，機會，權利③[vt.]取得，獲?。ㄓ戎赣嬎銠C數據）
考點提示：
?、賖ave access to sth.可以使用……/有……接觸機會
have access to a car/a computer.有汽車/計算機可以使用
?、趃ain/get access (to sth.)進入[某地】；見到[某人或某物]
完成句子
①學生需要得到圖書的方便途徑。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.
?、诿總€人都有受教育權。
Everyone __________________________ education.
③只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.
absence n. ①缺席，不在場[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏
考點提示:
①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;
be absent from……不在……；缺席……
be absent for……（不在）去了……
?、趇n/during sb’s absense在某人不在期間
完成句子
?、傥也辉跁r，請照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
________________________________________________________________________.
②在缺乏其他證據下，我們不得不認為這屬實。
We were obliged to accept it as true
________________________________________________________________________.
?、劾蠋煂λ麜缯n很生氣。
The teacher was angry at his
________________________________________________________________________.
④他今天缺課/缺勤/缺席會議。
He ___________________________ today.
?、萦行﹪医K年無雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries.
?、匏獬隽耍F在在歐洲。
He ________________________.
3.suppose vt.認為，猜想
考點提示：
suppose＋that/to be認為，猜想
be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望，(不)應該
suppose/supposing that(與given, provided通用)
表示“假定……結果會怎么樣？”
I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't
suppose so.我認為這樣。/不，我不認為這樣。/不，我不認為這樣。
(1)—Jerry is playing online games.
—He's playing games？He's ________ to be doing his homework now.
A. believed
B. supposed
C. considered
D. pretended
(2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?
—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
insist
B. want
C. suggest
D. Suppose
switch vt.轉換，轉變
考點提示：
switch (from A) to B(由A)轉換成B
switch on開(電燈、機器等)
switch off關(電燈、機器等)；失去興趣；覺得乏味
switch over轉換頻道；轉變
(1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long璽erm loans to developing countries.
A. fixed
B. exchanged
C. transferred
D. switched
(2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Stuedies in her second year.
A. transformed
B. skipped
C. adjusted
D. switched
5.matter vi.重要，有重大關系 n．物質；問題；毛病
考點提示：
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
no matter不要緊，沒關系
as a matter of fact實際上；不瞞你說；確實
It doesn't matter.沒關系。
“他問我怎么回事”習慣上說：He asked me what was the matter. (此處因what作主語，故后邊語序不變)，而有些學生慣用He asked me what the matter was.句子雖正確，但意思不同，此處是“他問我那物質是什么?！?/p>
①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.
A. matter B. affair
C. business
D. accident
?、赥he thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A．mattersB．cares
C．minds
D．considers
6.condemn v. ①譴責，指責 ②宣判，判刑[同sentence]
完成句子
?、傥覀冏l責他的不良行為。
We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.
②犯人被判處死刑。
The prisoner ___________________________.
condition n. ①條件 ②[ 用復數](工作或生活等的)條件，狀況 ③[(健康或物品的)狀態，狀況
完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇
?、偃绻隳茉谛瞧谝贿€我，我可以借給你這本書。
I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.
?、谠谶@么惡劣的情況下，我們只有推遲野營了。
_____________________, we have to put off the camp.
③He is living in terrible conditions.
④That is a used car in good condition.
_____________________________________________
?、菸覜Q不會改變我的主意。
On no condition ________________________ my mind.
?、轎 agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
character n．品質；性格；人物；角色；字體
考點提示：
be different in character有著不同的性格
a man of character有個性的人，有骨氣的人
a leading character主角
in the character of以……的資格，扮演……的角色
out of character不適合，和……不相稱
The Chinese characters漢字
characteristic adj. 表現特點的n. 特征，特性，特色
characterize v. 表現……的特色
①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
②Mr. Johnsons is of good ________， so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.
A．character
B．characteristic
C．feature
D．uniqueness
9.found vt.建立，創立
考點提示：
be founded on/upon建立在……基礎上
find→found→found(發現)
found→founded→founded(創辦，建立)
foundation n．基礎，根據，建立，創辦
lay foundations 打地基
founder n．奠基者，創建者，締造者
put up, set up, build與found的區別
?、賞ut up表示“建造，搭建”時，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，豎起，掛起”之意，同set up。
?、趕et up還表示“建立，成立”，常與表示組織、機構、團體之意的詞連用，這時相當于found，如：set up home安家落戶。
?、踒uild意為“建造，建設，建立”，是最普通的用語，常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象的名詞。
?、躥ound指建立、成立機構或組織等。此意同set up，但found更強調打基礎。
用found, put up, set up的正確形式填空：
?、賍_______in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
?、贏 new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.
?、跿he factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.
opinion n．意見，看法，主張
考點提示：
in one's opinion＝in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of對……評價很好/很糟
be of the opinion that...主張……，認為……
in one's view以……的觀點來看
point of view觀點
opinion與view
?、賝pinion是一般通用詞，指對事物或問題經過思考后提出的意見、主張、看法，含有初步的，不肯定的意味。
?、趘iew指“見解，觀點”，側重對較廣泛、重大或有關公眾的問題所采用的態度，view比opinion更為肯定、全面和系統。
?、買t's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down.
A．I think
B．in my opinion
C．personally
D．All above
?、贏lthough ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
答案：1.①access to?、趆as access to?、跿he only access to
2.①during my absence ②in the absence of other evidence
?、踑bsence from school?、躨s absent from school/work/the meeting
?、輎s absent in
⑥is absent in Europe
3.(1)B be supposed to do sth.意為：某人應該做某事。題中用了不定式的進行式，表示：Jerry應該正在做作業。 (2)D
4.(1)D
(2)D 考查動詞辨析。句意：她從醫學專業轉到商務研究系，用switch表示“轉換，改變(思路、話題等)”。B項可表示“急速改變”，不符合語境。其他選項的含義：A“改變，轉變，改選”，C“調整”。
5.①A 考查名詞辨析。短語a matter of表示“(僅僅、就)只是……的事而已”，如a matter of days/time“僅僅幾天，只是時間的早晚”。句意：別擔心，這只是錢的事情而已，我們會盡力募集夠的。②
A
6.①condemned; for ②was condemned to death
7.①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions
?、鬯纳顥l件很差。④那是一輛狀況良好的舊車。⑤will I change
⑥C 句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……條件下，介詞用on，屬固定搭配。
8.①D 句意：獨自徒步旅行可能會很有趣并且有益于健康，或許對意志的磨煉也有好處。respect尊重，愛戴；friendship友誼；reputation名譽，榮譽，聲望；character性格，品格，品質，特點，特性。又如：The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發生后，小男孩重返學校表現出了他頑強的毅力。
?、贏 character這里說明人的品質
9.①Founded ② has
been
put
up
?、踫et
up
10.①D A、B、C三個選項的意思相同，均可作插入語。故選D項。
?、贏
