2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精練：專題7 狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

　　高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題7 狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空

　　1．________ tired my mother is after work, she is always checking my homework.

　　答案：However　句意為：無(wú)論媽媽下班后多累，她總是會(huì)檢查我的作業(yè)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever或者no matter ＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中however或者no matter how不能單獨(dú)用，后面要接形容詞或副詞。

　　2．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong.

　　答案：before　句意為：她是如此驕傲的一個(gè)人，以至于她寧愿死也不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。before意為“在……之前”。

　　3．________ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　句意為：盡管還沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)，但大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他是有罪的。while/although/though意為“盡管”。

　　4．We should give the disabled encouragement to live ________ rich and full a life as we do.

　　答案：as　句意為：我們要鼓勵(lì)殘疾人像我們一樣去過(guò)充實(shí)豐富的生活。as＋形容詞/副詞＋冠詞＋名詞＋as，意為“像……一樣……”。

　　5．Mom, don't you think it's OK to play once in a while ________ long as it doesn't affect my studies?

　　答案：as/so　句意為：媽媽，你不覺(jué)得只要不影響學(xué)習(xí)，玩一會(huì)兒也沒(méi)關(guān)系嗎？as/so long as意為“只要”。

　　6．Mary only seems cold; ________ you get to know her, she is nice.

　　答案：once　句意為：瑪麗只是外表看起來(lái)冷漠，一旦你了解她之后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她人很好。

　　7．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　答案：wherever　句意為：在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種新型抗癌藥——無(wú)論在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)——將會(huì)在全球帶來(lái)許多商機(jī)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　8．It was several hours ________ the traffic returned to normal after the terrible accident.

　　答案：before　句意為：車禍發(fā)生后，過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)交通才恢復(fù)正常。It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...意為“要多久才……”。

　　9．As a language grows, new words are introduced ________ many words fall out of use.

　　答案：while　句意為：隨著一種語(yǔ)言的成長(zhǎng)，新單詞出現(xiàn)了，同時(shí)很多詞也退出使用。while在……期間；與……同時(shí)。

　　10．—Look! Mom, I've been offered a bonus of $300.

　　—Really? Well, keep it ________ it is safe.

　　答案：where　句意為：——媽媽，快看，我獲得了三百美元的獎(jiǎng)金！——真的啊？那把錢收好。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　11．Keep yourself open ________ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.

　　答案：so that　句意為：敞開(kāi)自己的心扉，這樣才能體會(huì)到友情的快樂(lè)。

　　12．However, now Barack Obama who used to struggle with his identity doesn't see it as a problem any more, ________ an advantage for his successful career.

　　答案：but　句意為：然而，曾與自身身份斗爭(zhēng)的巴拉克·奧巴馬現(xiàn)如今已不將其視為障礙而是把它當(dāng)做了其成功職業(yè)生涯的一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。

　　13．—Does your father smoke?

　　—No, it's two years ________ he smoked.

　　答案：since　句意為：——你爸爸抽煙嗎？——不了，他戒煙兩年了。It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋since...意為“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)過(guò)了多久”。

　　14．Take some change with you，________ case you need it when taking the bus.

　　答案：in　句意為：帶點(diǎn)兒零錢在身上，萬(wàn)一你要坐公交。in ase意為“萬(wàn)一；以防”。

　　15．________ he is uncertain about the result of the experiment, he still wants to give it a try.

　　答案：Though/Although　句意為：盡管他不確定實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣，但他還是想要試一試。Though/Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened.

　　2．If they go or stay, it makes no odds.

　　3．He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed.

　　4．He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas.

　　5．In order whether every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.

　　6．I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.

　　7．Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.

　　8．Now when the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.

　　9．Child although he is, he knows a lot.

　　10．It will be a long time since we meet them again.

　　答案：1.even if→as if/though　2.If→Whether

　　3．wherever→where　4.while→when　5.whether→that

　　6．去掉of　7.Whatever→However　8.Now when→Now that

　　9．a(chǎn)lthough→though/as　10.since→before

　　高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題7 狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空

　　1．________ tired my mother is after work, she is always checking my homework.

　　答案：However　句意為：無(wú)論媽媽下班后多累，她總是會(huì)檢查我的作業(yè)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever或者no matter ＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中however或者no matter how不能單獨(dú)用，后面要接形容詞或副詞。

　　2．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong.

　　答案：before　句意為：她是如此驕傲的一個(gè)人，以至于她寧愿死也不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。before意為“在……之前”。

　　3．________ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　句意為：盡管還沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)，但大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他是有罪的。while/although/though意為“盡管”。

　　4．We should give the disabled encouragement to live ________ rich and full a life as we do.

　　答案：as　句意為：我們要鼓勵(lì)殘疾人像我們一樣去過(guò)充實(shí)豐富的生活。as＋形容詞/副詞＋冠詞＋名詞＋as，意為“像……一樣……”。

　　5．Mom, don't you think it's OK to play once in a while ________ long as it doesn't affect my studies?

　　答案：as/so　句意為：媽媽，你不覺(jué)得只要不影響學(xué)習(xí)，玩一會(huì)兒也沒(méi)關(guān)系嗎？as/so long as意為“只要”。

　　6．Mary only seems cold; ________ you get to know her, she is nice.

　　答案：once　句意為：瑪麗只是外表看起來(lái)冷漠，一旦你了解她之后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她人很好。

　　7．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　答案：wherever　句意為：在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種新型抗癌藥——無(wú)論在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)——將會(huì)在全球帶來(lái)許多商機(jī)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　8．It was several hours ________ the traffic returned to normal after the terrible accident.

　　答案：before　句意為：車禍發(fā)生后，過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)交通才恢復(fù)正常。It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...意為“要多久才……”。

　　9．As a language grows, new words are introduced ________ many words fall out of use.

　　答案：while　句意為：隨著一種語(yǔ)言的成長(zhǎng)，新單詞出現(xiàn)了，同時(shí)很多詞也退出使用。while在……期間；與……同時(shí)。

　　10．—Look! Mom, I've been offered a bonus of $300.

　　—Really? Well, keep it ________ it is safe.

　　答案：where　句意為：——媽媽，快看，我獲得了三百美元的獎(jiǎng)金！——真的啊？那把錢收好。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　11．Keep yourself open ________ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.

　　答案：so that　句意為：敞開(kāi)自己的心扉，這樣才能體會(huì)到友情的快樂(lè)。

　　12．However, now Barack Obama who used to struggle with his identity doesn't see it as a problem any more, ________ an advantage for his successful career.

　　答案：but　句意為：然而，曾與自身身份斗爭(zhēng)的巴拉克·奧巴馬現(xiàn)如今已不將其視為障礙而是把它當(dāng)做了其成功職業(yè)生涯的一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。

　　13．—Does your father smoke?

　　—No, it's two years ________ he smoked.

　　答案：since　句意為：——你爸爸抽煙嗎？——不了，他戒煙兩年了。It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋since...意為“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)過(guò)了多久”。

　　14．Take some change with you，________ case you need it when taking the bus.

　　答案：in　句意為：帶點(diǎn)兒零錢在身上，萬(wàn)一你要坐公交。in ase意為“萬(wàn)一；以防”。

　　15．________ he is uncertain about the result of the experiment, he still wants to give it a try.

　　答案：Though/Although　句意為：盡管他不確定實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣，但他還是想要試一試。Though/Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened.

　　2．If they go or stay, it makes no odds.

　　3．He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed.

　　4．He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas.

　　5．In order whether every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.

　　6．I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.

　　7．Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.

　　8．Now when the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.

　　9．Child although he is, he knows a lot.

　　10．It will be a long time since we meet them again.

　　答案：1.even if→as if/though　2.If→Whether

　　3．wherever→where　4.while→when　5.whether→that

　　6．去掉of　7.Whatever→However　8.Now when→Now that

　　9．a(chǎn)lthough→though/as　10.since→before