高三英語備考總復習人教版選修八：Units 1～5質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 09:04:01 收藏本文

　　選修八　Units 1～5質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測

　　分值：150分　時間：120分鐘

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

　　21．(2024·四川眉山一診)—You shouldn't have left our sitting-room in such a mess!

　　—________Let's clean up together, shall we?

　　A.It's no use complaining.

　　B．No need to say.

　　C.What happened to you?

　　D.How dare you say so?

　　答案：A　考查交際英語。第一句暗含批評指責和抱怨的語氣。根據(jù)答語的后半部分，可知，希望對方不要再抱怨了，而是一起整理房間。

　　22．(2024·安徽省皖南高三聯(lián)合測評) Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless they________each other.

　　A. team up with 　

　　B. come up with

　　C. put up with

　　D. catch up with

　　答案：A　考查固定搭配。句意：如果不________，我們班和三班都完成不了工作。在四個短語中team up with...意為“與……合作或一起工作”，與空中所缺的意思相符合。所以選A。

　　23．(2024·青島期末檢測)The mother opened the door quietly so as not to________the sleeping baby.

　　A. upset

　　B. interrupt

　　C. disturb D. release

　　答案：C　考查動詞。句意：為了不打擾熟睡的嬰兒，那位母親輕輕地開門。由句意可知，選disturb，意為“打擾”；upset“打翻，使人心煩意亂”；interrupt“打斷”；release“釋放”。

　　24．(2024·宜賓一診)One third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people.

　　A. is; are

　　B. is; is

　　C. are; are

　　D. are; is

　　答案：A　考查主謂一致。第一空應(yīng)該根據(jù)the country確定，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；第二空應(yīng)該根據(jù)the citizens確定，應(yīng)該用復數(shù)。

　　25．(2024·太原調(diào)研)The most important thing for Lucy is to find a proper job，________in which she can bring her ability and potential into full play.

　　A.this

　　B．that

　　C.one

　　D.the one

　　答案：C　考查one作同位語的用法。one在此用作同位語，指代前面的job。

　　26．(2024·安徽省皖南高三聯(lián)合測評)Why________to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?

　　A. imagine

　　B. bother

　　C. consider

　　D. prevent

　　答案：B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟動詞不定式；prevent意為“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“為做某事費神”。由題意可知選B。

　　27．(2024·綿陽二診)Memorial Day is a US national holiday________to remember those who gave their lives in the service of the nation.

　　A.set aside

　　B.put up

　　C．put on

　　D．set up

　　答案：A　考查動詞短語。句意：懷念日是一個美國節(jié)日，它是被留出來紀念為國家獻身的人們的。由句意可知，選set aside“留出”；put up“張貼；舉起，搭起”；put on“穿上”；set up“建立，設(shè)立”。

　　28．(2024·蘇州五市區(qū)調(diào)研)—Have you heard of the French “baccalaureate” exam?

　　—Yes. It roughly________English A levels or the college entrance examination in China.

　　A. relates to B. contributes to

　　C. caters to D. corresponds to

　　答案：D　考查動詞短語。答語句意：是的，我聽說過，它大體上相當于英國的A級水平考試或中國的高考。correspond to“相當于”；relate to“與……有聯(lián)系”；contribute to“導致，對……有貢獻”；cater to“迎合，為……服務(wù)”。

　　29．(2024·綿陽二診)—Shall I help you with the washing up?

　　—________. I'll do it later. Thanks anyway.

　　A.Not exactly B．No way

　　C．Don't bother

　　D．Never again

　　答案：C　考查交際英語。句意—“要我?guī)湍阆赐氲鷨幔俊薄安挥寐闊┝恕Ｎ掖龝傧础５€是要謝謝你。”由句意可知，選C項，意為“不用麻煩了”。

　　30．(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢一)Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of________.

　　A．them

　　B．theirs

　　C．their

　　D．themselves

　　答案：B　考查代詞。句意：瑪麗的父母承認她總是讓父母的希望落空。此處是雙重所有格，由雙重所有格的構(gòu)成“a/an/this/that＋名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞”可知，B項正確。如： a friend of mine；each brother of his。

　　31．(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢一)________is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

　　A．It

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　答案：D　考查名詞性從句。句意：為了讓孩子們各展其才，給所有的孩子平等的機會是非常正確的。________is obviously right是主語從句部分，該部分缺少主語，所以選起雙重作用的what。

　　32．(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢一)The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________his mother's fears for his safety.

　　A．regardless of

　　B．a(chǎn)part from

　　C．but for

　　D．instead of

　　答案：A　考查介詞短語。句意：不管母親對其安全的擔憂，那個孩子去深湖游泳去了。由句意可知，選regardless of“不管”；apart from“除．.....之外”；but for“要不是”；instead of“代替”。

　　33．(2024·蘇州五市區(qū)調(diào)研)—What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?

　　—It really gave us a platform________we learned team spirit.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　答案：B　考查定語從句。句意：“你覺得上周六我校組織的活動怎么樣？”“這次活動給我們搭建了一個平臺，在這個平臺上我們學會了團隊精神。”先行詞是platform，表地點，且從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選B。

　　34．(2024·臺州二調(diào))The missing children haven't been found yet. Something terrible________to them.

　　A. may happen B. should have happened

　　C. must happen

　　D. might have happened

　　答案：D　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：失蹤了的孩子們還沒找到，可能發(fā)生了不好的事情。由句意可知，此處是對過去的事情的一種推測，所以選might have happened。A、C兩項本身形式就不對。

　　35．(2024·瀘州一診) The news spread on the Internet________the well-matched couple would get separated.

　　A.what

　　B.which

　　C．who

　　D．that

　　答案：D　考查同位語從句。句意：網(wǎng)上流傳著這么一條信息——那對很般配的夫婦將要離婚。由句意可知，此處是同位語從句，而且從句中不缺成分，所以填that。

　　第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　(2024·江蘇百校大聯(lián)考一模)

　　How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee__36__your day?

　　One day I was in a taxi and we headed__37__the airport. We were driving in the__38__lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.

　　My taxi driver slammed on his__39__，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and__40__the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started__41__at us.

　　My taxi driver just__42__and waved at the guy.

　　And I

　　mean he was really__43__So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．

　　He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of__44__，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment.

　　As their garbage__45__up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on__46__.Don't take it personally; Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.

　　Believe me. You'll be__47__.Don't take their garbage and__48__it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, Life's too short to wake up in the morning with__49__.The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's__50__in your life.

　　Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you__51__bad things more often than good things in your life, You store the bad memories mare easily, and you__52__them more frequently.

　　So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety

　　percent how you__53__it!

　　When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by__54__go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today__55__the harvest you reap tomorrow.

　　文章大意：成功的人、懂得生活的人，要學會避讓，絕對不讓“垃級車”撞上自己生活中的任何一天。這就是短文告訴我們的哲理。

　　36．A.

　　enrich

　　ruin

　　spare

　　obtain

　　答案：B　ruin“破壞(了美好的一天)”。

　　37．A. through

　　B. to

　　C. in

　　D. for

　　答案：D　for表方向。head for...“前往”。

　　38．A. latter

　　B. right

　　C. opposite

　　free

　　答案：B　drive in the right lane“在正確的行車道上開車”。

　　39．A. brakes

　　B. door

　　window

　　D. seat

　　答案：A　slam on one's brakes“猛地剎住汽車”。

　　40．A. knocked

　　B. overtook

　　C. missed

　　D. lost

　　答案：C　miss the other car“與另一車擦肩而過”。

　　41．A. laughing

　　B. throwing

　　C. glancing

　　D. yelling

　　答案：D　yell at sb.“對某人大喊大叫”。

　　42．A.

　　wondered

　　smiled

　　ignored

　　guessed

　　答案：B　smile表示“我”的司機始終微笑著。

　　43．A. friendly

　　B. angry

　　C. tired

　　D. disappointed

　　答案：A　friendly“態(tài)度友好的”。

　　44．A. expectation

　　passengers

　　garbage

　　goods

　　答案：C　句意為：他們像一輛垃圾車，身上裝滿了心靈垃圾，沮喪、憤怒和失望。

　　45．A. turns

　　B. pushes

　　C. holds

　　D. piles

　　答案：D　句意為：隨著垃圾堆積得越來越多，他們急需找個地方傾倒。有時，他們會倒在你身上。

　　46．A. roads

　　B. children

　　C. you

　　D. dustbin

　　答案：C　見上題解析。

　　47．A. upset

　　B. happier

　　C. pitiful

　　D. frightened

　　答案：B　You'll be happier.表示“不要讓心靈垃圾給掩埋，要開心些”。

　　48．A. spread

　　B. share

　　C. explain

　　D. contribute

　　答案：A　句意為：千萬別將他們的垃圾擴散給同事、家人或其他路人。

　　49．A. surprise

　　pleasure

　　doubt

　　regrets

　　答案：D　句意為：人生苦短，早上醒來絕對不要帶著遺憾。

　　50．A. funny

　　B. important

　　C. strange

　　D. embarrassing

　　答案：B　refocus on what's important in life“重視生活中更重要的事情”。

　　51．A. remember

　　B. forget

　　C. value

　　D. appreciate

　　答案：A　人們傾向于記住“remember”不好的事情。

　　52．A. enjoy

　　B. exchange

　　recall

　　D．imagine

　　答案：C　也喜歡回憶“recall”不好的事情。

　　53．A.

　　inspire

　　B. take

　　C. mend

　　D. notice

　　答案：B　句意為：生活只有10%由自己決定，但90%看你如何看待“take”它！

　　54．A.

　　letting

　　consisting

　　C. making

　　dreaming

　　答案：A　let go of...“放手……”。

　　55．A.

　　distinguish

　　deserve

　　deliver

　　determine

　　答案：D　句意為：過一個奇妙的、沒有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的種子會決定你明天的收獲。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　(2024·三明普高聯(lián)考)

　　Here I'd like to talk about how to develop your curiosity and make use of it to make discoveries. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers when you are curious about something and want to know more about it.

　　Firstly, write down the subject that you are interested in on a note card or piece of paper. Just put the main idea down, such as “Discover more about dinosaurs.”

　　Next, think for a moment about what you already know about your subject and list information like the sentences below：

　　1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.

　　2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.

　　3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.

　　Thirdly, ask yourself “What can I do with what I want to learn？” On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：