【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練：Module 9 Units 1～2《Witnessing time》（含解析）
【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練
Module 9
Units 1～2Ⅰ.填詞
While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress，it is possible to prevent some stress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided.The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for you to handle stress.
Try Physical Activity
When you’re nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running，walking，playing tennis，or working in your garden is just some of the activities you might try.
Take Care of Yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly，it is more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult your doctor.
Make Time for Yourself
Schedule time for both work and recreation.Don’t forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a List of the Things You Need to Do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you，and as a result，you may not accomplish anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time.Check off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important tasks and do those first.
Ways of __1__
__2__ Phenomena
or
reasons Actions
__3__ Being nervous，angry or upset Running，walking，playing tennis or__4__
Take Care of Yourself__5__ Eating well
Not sleeping well en-ough __6__
__7__ Consulting a doctor
Make Time for YourselfDaily routine Relaxing and __8__
Make a List of the Things You Need to Do Disorganization __9__
Setting out to do it
Feeling that time is not enough __10__
Ⅱ.簡答題
Want your kids to sleep better at night? Turn off the TV.That’s the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids aren’t actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly.
Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the kinds of shows they should be watching.But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background－either being watched by an adult or，just as commonly，by no one at all.
In a study published in the Journal of Sleep Research，Finnish investigators tried to get at that_question，surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families’ viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids’ sleep habits.
All of the families in the study watched a pretty fair amount of TV，with at least one television in the house switched on for an average of 4.2 hrs.per day.On average a child actively watched TV for 1.4 of those hours and was passively exposed to TV for at least another 1.4 hrs.In 21% of the homes，the kids had a TV of their own in the bedroom.
All that exposure，it turns out，was doing the kids’ sleep patterns no favors.In general，the greater the number of hours of passive or active viewing was，the more problems young children had falling asleep，staying asleep，waking up in the morning and avoiding fatigue during the day.
But not all TV viewing was equal.Watching TV alone or at bedtime had greater negative impact on sleep.Unusually high passive exposure－2.1 hrs.per day or more－was particularly associated with sleep disturbances，especially when they were adult shows to which the kids were exposed.
1．What do childcare specialists care more about when talking about children’s watching
TV ? ( no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What does the underlined words “that question” refer to? ( no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. What’s the main purpose of the author to write this passage? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming，and Jing Haipeng coming
back from a 68-hour flight，which included a 20-minute spacewalk on Saturday，arrived in Beijing to a joyful homecoming parade Monday.
Space medical scientists said space radioactivity，zero gravity in space and the virus-free environment in the spaceship might pose potential health damage to astronauts.In addition，they still need time to adjust themselves to the Earth gravity environment.
The success of the mission shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a man on the moon，said Wang Zhaoyao，deputy director of manned space flight.
He said the program is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and set up a simple space lab by 2011.There are also hopes of sending unmanned and manned space vehicles to perform docking activities with the target vehicle.
By 2024，China wants to launch a manned mission to experiment with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer periods of time，Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts’ capsule back to ground
Sunday.
CCTV showed the astronauts’ return Sunday after their Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s re-entry vehicle burst through the Earth’s atmosphere to make a landing under clear skies in the grasslands of China’s northern Inner Mongolia region.The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant red-and-white striped parachute，marking the end of the 68-hour endeavor.
Premier Wen Jiabao applauded at mission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.
“This mission’s success is a milestone；a stride(一大步，發展)forward，” Wen said.“I would like to extend my congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully completed this mission.”
The spacewalk was a key step in mastering techniques for docking two orbiters to create China’s first orbiting space station.Tied to handles attached to the Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s orbital module，Zhai remained outside for about 13 minutes before climbing back inside.
1．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth on Sunday.
B．Zhai Zhigang performed the spacewalk on Saturday.
C．Three Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing on Monday.
D．Zhai said China wants to launch a manned mission by 2024.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2?
A．cause
B．infect
C．produce
D．make
3．The tone of this passage DOESN’T include ________.
A．cheerful
B．joyful
C．proud
D．calm
4．What can be inferred from Premier Wen Jiabao’s words?
A．The mission is successful.
B．He is very glad to see the astronauts’ return.
C．The successful mission is meaningful for China.
D．He wants to show his congratulations to the astronauts.
5．The best title of this passage might be ________.
A．China’s landmark spacewalk mission ends
B．Astronauts greeted with joyful homecoming parade
C．Landing on moon the next target
D．China’s first spacewalk
Module 9
Units 1～2
Ⅰ.
【解題導語】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種常見的處理壓力的方法：1.試試體育活動；2.照顧好自己；3.給自己安排點時間；4.給自己要做的事情列個清單。本題主要考查考生對文章中所講述的處理壓力的幾種方法的理解和把握，題目難度不是很大。
1．解析：主旨大意題。由文章的第一段中的主題句 “The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for you to handle stress.” 可知正確答案為：dealing with stress。因為of是介詞，介詞后面要用動詞的-ing形式。
答案：Dealing with Stress
2．解析：信息概括題。由文章內容可知
“Take Care of Yourself”
“Make Time for Yourself”
“Make a List of the Things You Need to Do”
是一些解決方法，故正確答案為：Ways/Solutions。
答案：Ways/Solutions
3．解析：直接信息題。由文中的 “Try Physical Activity” 可知正確答案為：Try Physical Activity。
答案：Try Physical Activity
4．解析：信息改寫題。由文中的 “Running，walking，playing tennis，or working in your garden” 可知，不能把文章中的 “working in your garden” 直接填寫到空格中，而應該換個表達法，正確答案為：gardening。
答案：gardening
5．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough” 以及表格中的 “Not sleeping well enough” 可知正確答案為：Easily getting angry。
答案：Easily getting angry
6．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest.” 以及表格中的 “Eating well” 可知正確答案為：Getting enough rest。
答案：Getting enough rest
7．解析：直接信息題。由文中的 “if you’re not eating properly” 可知正確答案為：Not eating properly。
答案：Not eating properly
8．解析：信息改寫題。由文中的 “You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.” 以及表格中的 “Relaxing” 可知正確答案為：having fun。
答案：having fun
9．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “make a list of everything you have to do...” 以及表格中的 “Setting out to do it” 可知正確答案為：Making a list。
答案：Making a list
10．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “Check off each task as it is completed...” 以及表格中的 “Setting out to do it” 可知正確答案為：Checking off。
答案：Checking off
Ⅱ.
【解題導語】 這是一篇說明文，是關于芬蘭的一項新的研究結果的資訊。家里開著電視，不論小孩看與不看都會影響其睡眠質量，開電視機的時間越長，小孩在睡眠方面受到的影響就越大。
1．解析：事實細節題。包含信息的句子是“Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the
kinds of shows they should be watching.” 經過信息提取可知 “the amount of hours” 和 “the kinds of shows” 是本題答案。
答案：The amount of hours and the kinds of shows.
2．解析：事實細節題。that question指代的具體內容得從前面的句子中找。問題涉及的信息點在第二段中的 “But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background－either being watched by an adult or，just as commonly，by no one at all.” 以及下文中的 “surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families’viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids’sleep
habits.” 其實that question指的就是 “what happens when a TV is simply on in the background”，但是如果這樣回答，還是不太明確，到底是 “誰” 會發生什么事情呢？因此，還得參照下文信息。經過信息加工可以得出正確答案。
答案：What happens to the kids when a TV is on in the background.
3．解析：作者意圖題。其實，由文章的第一、二句話 “Want your kids to sleep better at night？Turn off the TV.” 可以推測出作者的寫作意圖。答案：To ask readers to turn off the TV to let kids sleep better./To tell readers keeping the TV on will disturb children’s sleep patterns.
4．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了家里開著電視對小孩睡眠的影響。將第一段中的 “That’s the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids aren’t actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly.” 經過信息提取可知正確答案。
答案：Having a television on in the house can disturb children’s sleep patterns significantly.
Ⅲ.
【解題導語】 本文主要報道了三位航天英雄凱旋，受到熱烈歡迎的情況以及中國航天的相關情況。
1．解析：細節理解題。由第一段內容知B、C兩項正確；由第六段首句知A項正確；由第三、四段知，本句話是Wang Zhaoyao說的。
答案：D
2．解析：詞義猜測題。由劃線詞所在的句意知：太空中失重和無菌環境可能會對宇航員的健康造成潛在的傷害，故A項意義最貼切。
答案：A
3．解析：推理判斷題。本文洋溢著作者對中國航天英雄及中國航天事業的贊美、興奮、自豪，D項不符合要求。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判斷題。溫總理的話表明了這次航天任務意義重大，是中國航天史上的里程碑(milestone)。
答案：C
5．解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇資訊報道，第一段是資訊的導語，即文章的中心，故B項做標題最佳。
答案：B
【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練
Module 9
Units 1～2Ⅰ.填詞
While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress，it is possible to prevent some stress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided.The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for you to handle stress.
Try Physical Activity
When you’re nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running，walking，playing tennis，or working in your garden is just some of the activities you might try.
Take Care of Yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly，it is more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult your doctor.
Make Time for Yourself
Schedule time for both work and recreation.Don’t forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a List of the Things You Need to Do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you，and as a result，you may not accomplish anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time.Check off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important tasks and do those first.
Ways of __1__
__2__ Phenomena
or
reasons Actions
__3__ Being nervous，angry or upset Running，walking，playing tennis or__4__
Take Care of Yourself__5__ Eating well
Not sleeping well en-ough __6__
__7__ Consulting a doctor
Make Time for YourselfDaily routine Relaxing and __8__
Make a List of the Things You Need to Do Disorganization __9__
Setting out to do it
Feeling that time is not enough __10__
Ⅱ.簡答題
Want your kids to sleep better at night? Turn off the TV.That’s the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids aren’t actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly.
Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the kinds of shows they should be watching.But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background－either being watched by an adult or，just as commonly，by no one at all.
In a study published in the Journal of Sleep Research，Finnish investigators tried to get at that_question，surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families’ viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids’ sleep habits.
All of the families in the study watched a pretty fair amount of TV，with at least one television in the house switched on for an average of 4.2 hrs.per day.On average a child actively watched TV for 1.4 of those hours and was passively exposed to TV for at least another 1.4 hrs.In 21% of the homes，the kids had a TV of their own in the bedroom.
All that exposure，it turns out，was doing the kids’ sleep patterns no favors.In general，the greater the number of hours of passive or active viewing was，the more problems young children had falling asleep，staying asleep，waking up in the morning and avoiding fatigue during the day.
But not all TV viewing was equal.Watching TV alone or at bedtime had greater negative impact on sleep.Unusually high passive exposure－2.1 hrs.per day or more－was particularly associated with sleep disturbances，especially when they were adult shows to which the kids were exposed.
1．What do childcare specialists care more about when talking about children’s watching
TV ? ( no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What does the underlined words “that question” refer to? ( no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. What’s the main purpose of the author to write this passage? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming，and Jing Haipeng coming
back from a 68-hour flight，which included a 20-minute spacewalk on Saturday，arrived in Beijing to a joyful homecoming parade Monday.
Space medical scientists said space radioactivity，zero gravity in space and the virus-free environment in the spaceship might pose potential health damage to astronauts.In addition，they still need time to adjust themselves to the Earth gravity environment.
The success of the mission shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a man on the moon，said Wang Zhaoyao，deputy director of manned space flight.
He said the program is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and set up a simple space lab by 2011.There are also hopes of sending unmanned and manned space vehicles to perform docking activities with the target vehicle.
By 2024，China wants to launch a manned mission to experiment with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer periods of time，Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts’ capsule back to ground
Sunday.
CCTV showed the astronauts’ return Sunday after their Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s re-entry vehicle burst through the Earth’s atmosphere to make a landing under clear skies in the grasslands of China’s northern Inner Mongolia region.The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant red-and-white striped parachute，marking the end of the 68-hour endeavor.
Premier Wen Jiabao applauded at mission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.
“This mission’s success is a milestone；a stride(一大步，發展)forward，” Wen said.“I would like to extend my congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully completed this mission.”
The spacewalk was a key step in mastering techniques for docking two orbiters to create China’s first orbiting space station.Tied to handles attached to the Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s orbital module，Zhai remained outside for about 13 minutes before climbing back inside.
1．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth on Sunday.
B．Zhai Zhigang performed the spacewalk on Saturday.
C．Three Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing on Monday.
D．Zhai said China wants to launch a manned mission by 2024.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2?
A．cause
B．infect
C．produce
D．make
3．The tone of this passage DOESN’T include ________.
A．cheerful
B．joyful
C．proud
D．calm
4．What can be inferred from Premier Wen Jiabao’s words?
A．The mission is successful.
B．He is very glad to see the astronauts’ return.
C．The successful mission is meaningful for China.
D．He wants to show his congratulations to the astronauts.
5．The best title of this passage might be ________.
A．China’s landmark spacewalk mission ends
B．Astronauts greeted with joyful homecoming parade
C．Landing on moon the next target
D．China’s first spacewalk
Module 9
Units 1～2
Ⅰ.
【解題導語】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種常見的處理壓力的方法：1.試試體育活動；2.照顧好自己；3.給自己安排點時間；4.給自己要做的事情列個清單。本題主要考查考生對文章中所講述的處理壓力的幾種方法的理解和把握，題目難度不是很大。
1．解析：主旨大意題。由文章的第一段中的主題句 “The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for you to handle stress.” 可知正確答案為：dealing with stress。因為of是介詞，介詞后面要用動詞的-ing形式。
答案：Dealing with Stress
2．解析：信息概括題。由文章內容可知
“Take Care of Yourself”
“Make Time for Yourself”
“Make a List of the Things You Need to Do”
是一些解決方法，故正確答案為：Ways/Solutions。
答案：Ways/Solutions
3．解析：直接信息題。由文中的 “Try Physical Activity” 可知正確答案為：Try Physical Activity。
答案：Try Physical Activity
4．解析：信息改寫題。由文中的 “Running，walking，playing tennis，or working in your garden” 可知，不能把文章中的 “working in your garden” 直接填寫到空格中，而應該換個表達法，正確答案為：gardening。
答案：gardening
5．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough” 以及表格中的 “Not sleeping well enough” 可知正確答案為：Easily getting angry。
答案：Easily getting angry
6．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest.” 以及表格中的 “Eating well” 可知正確答案為：Getting enough rest。
答案：Getting enough rest
7．解析：直接信息題。由文中的 “if you’re not eating properly” 可知正確答案為：Not eating properly。
答案：Not eating properly
8．解析：信息改寫題。由文中的 “You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.” 以及表格中的 “Relaxing” 可知正確答案為：having fun。
答案：having fun
9．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “make a list of everything you have to do...” 以及表格中的 “Setting out to do it” 可知正確答案為：Making a list。
答案：Making a list
10．解析：信息改寫題。由文章中的 “Check off each task as it is completed...” 以及表格中的 “Setting out to do it” 可知正確答案為：Checking off。
答案：Checking off
Ⅱ.
【解題導語】 這是一篇說明文，是關于芬蘭的一項新的研究結果的資訊。家里開著電視，不論小孩看與不看都會影響其睡眠質量，開電視機的時間越長，小孩在睡眠方面受到的影響就越大。
1．解析：事實細節題。包含信息的句子是“Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the
kinds of shows they should be watching.” 經過信息提取可知 “the amount of hours” 和 “the kinds of shows” 是本題答案。
答案：The amount of hours and the kinds of shows.
2．解析：事實細節題。that question指代的具體內容得從前面的句子中找。問題涉及的信息點在第二段中的 “But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background－either being watched by an adult or，just as commonly，by no one at all.” 以及下文中的 “surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families’viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids’sleep
habits.” 其實that question指的就是 “what happens when a TV is simply on in the background”，但是如果這樣回答，還是不太明確，到底是 “誰” 會發生什么事情呢？因此，還得參照下文信息。經過信息加工可以得出正確答案。
答案：What happens to the kids when a TV is on in the background.
3．解析：作者意圖題。其實，由文章的第一、二句話 “Want your kids to sleep better at night？Turn off the TV.” 可以推測出作者的寫作意圖。答案：To ask readers to turn off the TV to let kids sleep better./To tell readers keeping the TV on will disturb children’s sleep patterns.
4．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了家里開著電視對小孩睡眠的影響。將第一段中的 “That’s the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids aren’t actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly.” 經過信息提取可知正確答案。
答案：Having a television on in the house can disturb children’s sleep patterns significantly.
Ⅲ.
【解題導語】 本文主要報道了三位航天英雄凱旋，受到熱烈歡迎的情況以及中國航天的相關情況。
1．解析：細節理解題。由第一段內容知B、C兩項正確；由第六段首句知A項正確；由第三、四段知，本句話是Wang Zhaoyao說的。
答案：D
2．解析：詞義猜測題。由劃線詞所在的句意知：太空中失重和無菌環境可能會對宇航員的健康造成潛在的傷害，故A項意義最貼切。
答案：A
3．解析：推理判斷題。本文洋溢著作者對中國航天英雄及中國航天事業的贊美、興奮、自豪，D項不符合要求。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判斷題。溫總理的話表明了這次航天任務意義重大，是中國航天史上的里程碑(milestone)。
答案：C
5．解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇資訊報道，第一段是資訊的導語，即文章的中心，故B項做標題最佳。
答案：B
