2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)精選完形填空常考題型（一）
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)精選完形填空常考題型（一）
完形填空題中考查詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的題目逐年增多。
詞語(yǔ)搭配能力不但考查考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，而且考查考生對(duì)全文語(yǔ)境的把握，做好此類題既得有扎實(shí)的基本功，又得有上下文把握文意的能力。
難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
1.What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and against 37 of 100, scored 160
2002[
A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number
2.Consider my auto-repair man again. He had a habit of telling 45 .
2002
A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
3.The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the“ Yeti” and they said they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has been produced as evidence.
2001
A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about
4.“Damn!” he screamed his face red, I knew trouble was ahead. Whenever Dad’s face turns red, 30 !… How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 33 of the years with?
30 A. go ahead B. look out C. hold on D. give up
31 A. head B. help C. encourage D. get
33 A. best B. beginning C. end D. rest
5.“They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are 30 damage to our houses and shops of historical 31 ,” said John Norris one of the protesters.
1999
30 A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing[
31 A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense
案例探究
1. Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30.
29 A. to B. at C. in D. by
30 A. check B. read C. keep D. sense
解析：第29題選C。此題為四星級(jí)題。 這道題考查考生對(duì)介詞具體用法的掌握。in bed“在床上”，名詞表示其功能不加冠詞。例如：in hospital, in prison, go to school等。
第30題選B。此題為四星級(jí)題。在此“read the papers”是“讀報(bào)”的意思，A、C、D不符合意思，從上文推斷Mrs. Fant對(duì)兒子疼愛(ài)有加，give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to read. paper當(dāng)“紙”講時(shí)，不可數(shù)，“a piece of paper”,但“papers”表示“論文、試卷”。
2.The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight. Some of the people watching 47 laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they marched along.… They’re all out of 50 except my John! Isn’t he the best!”
47A. couldn’t help B. shouldn’t burst out
C. stopped D. kept
50A. sign B. order C. mind D. step
解析：第47題選A。此題為四星級(jí)題。 “觀看的人都禁不住笑了起來(lái)”“can’t help doing”禁不住……
e.g.I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the funny performance.
第50題選D。此題為五星級(jí)題。 out of step 譯為“步調(diào)不一致”“out of order” “沒(méi)順序，亂七八糟”;out of mind“心不在焉”。
3. Here’s a fellow who just 28 into a bank and helps himself 29 so much money.
28 A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives
29 A. for B. to C. by D. of
解析：第28題選A.此題為五星級(jí)題。walk into “走進(jìn)……”，look into “向……里看，調(diào)查”，march行軍；drive into“開(kāi)進(jìn)……”，從上文可知，持槍人闖進(jìn)了銀行，并拿走了錢(qián)，故排除了B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)是“行軍”的意思，不符合題意；從下文中又知此人劫了一輛車，說(shuō)明持槍人沒(méi)有開(kāi)車來(lái)，故排除D項(xiàng)。
第29題選B。此題為四星級(jí)題。“help oneself to sth.”慣用法。在這里是“擅自去取”的意思。
4.But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions.
44 A. out B. for C. up D. upon
解析：此題為四星級(jí)題。此題要求考生區(qū)別有關(guān)call動(dòng)詞的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。call upon / on sb. to do sth.“號(hào)召某人做某事”；call out譯為“招呼某人出來(lái)”；call for“要求”；call up“打電話給……”；而本句的意思“號(hào)召我們?nèi)プ鰶Q定”應(yīng)選D。
錦囊妙計(jì)
結(jié)合上下文，把握文意，研讀細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)境，才能做好這類題目。不以單純的詞匯辨析或語(yǔ)法角度去做題，以能否表達(dá)文意，作為選擇答案的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。=
常考慮的搭配有：介詞與動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞與副詞、介詞與副詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞。
殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
1.They found a cat tied with a piece of rope 1 the tail of the Mullah’s Donkey !
A. with B. on C. to D. around
2.Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond ring worth ＄57 000 for the Silkstone Jewellery shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 2 like the first one but was worth only ＄2 000.
A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly
3.Scientists are doing a research 3 her. They want to see how civilized. She can become. Already she does many things a human being can do .
A. for B. by C. to D. on
4.Instead she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 4 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
5.All I would like to do is to 5 you of some of the advantage and disadvantages of going to live abroad.
A. warn B. remind C. ask D. question
6.You have some relatives and friends in America already, so you have someone to turn 6 when you need help or are feeling homesick.
A. on B. up C. down D. to
7.It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police 7 for it all over the county but could not found it.
A. searched B. asked C. waited D. cared
8.The witty speech of the famous American author 8 a shout of laughter.
A. was meeting B. asked C. was met D. met
9.Charley took the 9 and became a true hit-maker.
A. career B. change C. order D. advice
10.Certainly during examinations teachers and students are 10 to act like machines.
A. willing B. expected C. hoped D. wished
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)精選完形填空常考題型（一）
完形填空題中考查詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的題目逐年增多。
詞語(yǔ)搭配能力不但考查考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，而且考查考生對(duì)全文語(yǔ)境的把握，做好此類題既得有扎實(shí)的基本功，又得有上下文把握文意的能力。
難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
1.What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and against 37 of 100, scored 160
2002[
A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number
2.Consider my auto-repair man again. He had a habit of telling 45 .
2002
A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
3.The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the“ Yeti” and they said they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has been produced as evidence.
2001
A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about
4.“Damn!” he screamed his face red, I knew trouble was ahead. Whenever Dad’s face turns red, 30 !… How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 33 of the years with?
30 A. go ahead B. look out C. hold on D. give up
31 A. head B. help C. encourage D. get
33 A. best B. beginning C. end D. rest
5.“They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are 30 damage to our houses and shops of historical 31 ,” said John Norris one of the protesters.
1999
30 A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing[
31 A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense
案例探究
1. Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30.
29 A. to B. at C. in D. by
30 A. check B. read C. keep D. sense
解析：第29題選C。此題為四星級(jí)題。 這道題考查考生對(duì)介詞具體用法的掌握。in bed“在床上”，名詞表示其功能不加冠詞。例如：in hospital, in prison, go to school等。
第30題選B。此題為四星級(jí)題。在此“read the papers”是“讀報(bào)”的意思，A、C、D不符合意思，從上文推斷Mrs. Fant對(duì)兒子疼愛(ài)有加，give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to read. paper當(dāng)“紙”講時(shí)，不可數(shù)，“a piece of paper”,但“papers”表示“論文、試卷”。
2.The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight. Some of the people watching 47 laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they marched along.… They’re all out of 50 except my John! Isn’t he the best!”
47A. couldn’t help B. shouldn’t burst out
C. stopped D. kept
50A. sign B. order C. mind D. step
解析：第47題選A。此題為四星級(jí)題。 “觀看的人都禁不住笑了起來(lái)”“can’t help doing”禁不住……
e.g.I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the funny performance.
第50題選D。此題為五星級(jí)題。 out of step 譯為“步調(diào)不一致”“out of order” “沒(méi)順序，亂七八糟”;out of mind“心不在焉”。
3. Here’s a fellow who just 28 into a bank and helps himself 29 so much money.
28 A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives
29 A. for B. to C. by D. of
解析：第28題選A.此題為五星級(jí)題。walk into “走進(jìn)……”，look into “向……里看，調(diào)查”，march行軍；drive into“開(kāi)進(jìn)……”，從上文可知，持槍人闖進(jìn)了銀行，并拿走了錢(qián)，故排除了B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)是“行軍”的意思，不符合題意；從下文中又知此人劫了一輛車，說(shuō)明持槍人沒(méi)有開(kāi)車來(lái)，故排除D項(xiàng)。
第29題選B。此題為四星級(jí)題。“help oneself to sth.”慣用法。在這里是“擅自去取”的意思。
4.But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions.
44 A. out B. for C. up D. upon
解析：此題為四星級(jí)題。此題要求考生區(qū)別有關(guān)call動(dòng)詞的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。call upon / on sb. to do sth.“號(hào)召某人做某事”；call out譯為“招呼某人出來(lái)”；call for“要求”；call up“打電話給……”；而本句的意思“號(hào)召我們?nèi)プ鰶Q定”應(yīng)選D。
錦囊妙計(jì)
結(jié)合上下文，把握文意，研讀細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)境，才能做好這類題目。不以單純的詞匯辨析或語(yǔ)法角度去做題，以能否表達(dá)文意，作為選擇答案的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。=
常考慮的搭配有：介詞與動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞與副詞、介詞與副詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞。
殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
1.They found a cat tied with a piece of rope 1 the tail of the Mullah’s Donkey !
A. with B. on C. to D. around
2.Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond ring worth ＄57 000 for the Silkstone Jewellery shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 2 like the first one but was worth only ＄2 000.
A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly
3.Scientists are doing a research 3 her. They want to see how civilized. She can become. Already she does many things a human being can do .
A. for B. by C. to D. on
4.Instead she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 4 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
5.All I would like to do is to 5 you of some of the advantage and disadvantages of going to live abroad.
A. warn B. remind C. ask D. question
6.You have some relatives and friends in America already, so you have someone to turn 6 when you need help or are feeling homesick.
A. on B. up C. down D. to
7.It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police 7 for it all over the county but could not found it.
A. searched B. asked C. waited D. cared
8.The witty speech of the famous American author 8 a shout of laughter.
A. was meeting B. asked C. was met D. met
9.Charley took the 9 and became a true hit-maker.
A. career B. change C. order D. advice
10.Certainly during examinations teachers and students are 10 to act like machines.
A. willing B. expected C. hoped D. wished
