2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（通用版）： 第1部分 專題3語法填空和短文改錯 3專題針對訓(xùn)練（含答案）

　　[專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(2024·高考四川卷改編)Little Tom sat ____________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：句意：小湯姆坐著吃驚地看著猴子在他前面跳舞。句中需要一個形容詞來說明主語的狀態(tài)語法上叫做“主語補(bǔ)足語”。又因?yàn)榇颂幮揎椀氖侨?Little Tom)故用amazed。答案：amazed(2024·高考湖北卷改編)The girl used to be shy____________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　解析：句意：那個女孩過去很害羞但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來越積極(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。修飾動詞用副詞故填gradually。答案：gradually(2024·福建安溪一中高三期中改編)Fitness is important in sportbut of at least ____________(equally) importance are skills.

　　解析：句意：強(qiáng)健的身體在體育運(yùn)動中很重要但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的importance可知應(yīng)用形容詞equal。答案：equal(2024·陜西西安市83中階段考試改編)Many people volunteered to donate blood；however____________(much)．解析：句意：許多人加入到志愿獻(xiàn)血的行列但是血庫需要更多的血液。根據(jù)however可知血庫需要更多的血液本句為隱含的比較級。答案：more____________(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　解析：句意：我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切似乎都進(jìn)展得很順利。修飾動詞go應(yīng)用副詞。答案：smoothly____________(good) with your money.In other words，you can get your money’s worth.

　　解析：句意：相信我們。我們保證你能花了錢買到最好的。換言之你能得到物有所值的東西。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處需用最高級形式。答案：best____________，return to this issue at our next meeting.

　　解析：句意：還有許多問題要討論。因此我們將要在下次會議上回到這個主題。根據(jù)句意可知前后為因果關(guān)系表示“因此”且空前后有逗號故填therefore。答案：therefore____________(promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　解析：句意：為了在接下來的賽季中有更出色的表現(xiàn)籃球教練立即去尋找有希望、有潛力的年輕運(yùn)動員。設(shè)空處后為名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾故填promising意為“有前途的”。答案：promising____________(practice) suggestions to get us out of the trouble.

　　解析：句意：你的主意很有趣但是我們需要能讓我們走出困境的實(shí)用的建議。設(shè)空處后的suggestion為名詞因此應(yīng)用形容詞修飾故填practical意為“實(shí)際的實(shí)用的”。答案：practical(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)The car is quite small____________(especial) when you have children，so change it for a larger one if possible.

　　解析：句意：這輛車相當(dāng)小特別是當(dāng)你有了孩子時(會覺得它更小)因此如果可能的話換一輛大點(diǎn)的吧。設(shè)空處修飾從句：when you have children故應(yīng)用副詞形式。答案：especially____________(cheap) than others，but they don’t look as good.

　　解析：句意：——這些橙子只要一美元。——哦它們比別的便宜但看上去不如別的好。由than可知應(yīng)用比較級。答案：cheaper____________(easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.

　　解析：句意：沒有什么比你常常消極地評價自己更容易擊敗你自己。該句使用了否定式的比較級表示最高級含義。much用來修飾比較級。答案：easier____________(tire) today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as ____________(tire) a day as today.

　　解析：句意：經(jīng)過對這個房間的大掃除后今天我非常累。我從來沒像今天這么累。兩個設(shè)空處都需用形容詞原級形式的形容詞形式有：tired(感到勞累的)(令人勞累的)(令人厭煩的)。現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞多表示主語或被修飾詞所具有的特征常譯為“令人感到……的”；過去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞多表述主語答案：tired；tiringdigital cameras，I would prefer the ____________(small) one，which is very easy for me to carry.

　　解析：句意：在這兩個數(shù)碼相機(jī)中我更喜歡那個小一點(diǎn)的它對于我來說很容易攜帶。根據(jù)句意兩個the＋比較級”表示“兩者中更……的”。答案：smaller____________(much) medicine I take，the worse I seem to feel.

　　解析：句意：我吃藥越多似乎感覺越糟糕。“the＋比較級＋比較級”表示“越……越……”。答案：more單句改(2024·高考浙江卷·短文改錯)On the left-hand side of the classuld easy see the football field.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：此處用來修飾動詞see所以應(yīng)用easy的副詞形式easily。答案：easy—easily(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯) I thought the biscuits were really well.解析：此處作表語修飾the biscuits要用good。well用作形容詞時表示人身體好。答案well—good

　　3．(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world解析：由該句中的in the world以及前the可知此處要用形容詞的最高級。答案：better—best accidents caused by drinking is twice as larger as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：由飲酒導(dǎo)致的交通事故是普通事故的兩倍。本題為倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原形＋as。故把larger改為large。答案：larger—large(2024·四川樂清市二中月考改編)Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more frequently floods_________________________

　　解析：句意：專家警告說全球變暖導(dǎo)致氣候的變化包括頻繁的洪災(zāi)、熱浪和干旱。根據(jù)floods可知前面應(yīng)有形容詞修飾。答案：frequently—frequent to death for murdering his roommate with poison.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：不允許任何人超越法律因此年輕有才華的大so it is...poison為“It is＋ ＋ that...”句式其中it為形式主語。答案：reasonably—reasonable________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——這樣的天氣對出行不夠好是不是？——一點(diǎn)都不好。在一年中的這個時候我們不可能有(比這)更糟的天氣了。比較級與否定詞連用可表示最高級的含義。答案：bad—worse_______________

　　解析：句意：對于學(xué)習(xí)來說興趣和理解力同等重要甚至更加重要。even后需加比較級故答案為more。答案：much—more______________________

　　解析：句意：——你是在醫(yī)院工作嗎？——事實(shí)上我在這個鎮(zhèn)子里的一家私人診所工作。actually事實(shí)上(用于糾正或反駁他人)又如：No不我不是一名學(xué)生。事答案：Actual—Actuallyso far.We are，however，confident that the work will be completed as expected.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：到目前為止進(jìn)展非常好。因此我們確信工作將會按預(yù)期完成。therefore“因此所以”符合句意。答案：however—therefore解析：句意：我們用人工翻譯而不是機(jī)器翻譯因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈湃烁煽俊８鶕?jù)句意可知本句為隱含的比較級。reliable為多音節(jié)形容詞故前加more構(gòu)成比較級。答案：reliable前加more解析：句意：長途跋涉后他們?nèi)齻€回到家又餓又累。考查形容詞作狀語表示伴隨狀況。答案：tiredly—tired解析：句意：如果你聽從飲食專家的建議多吃比少吃可能意味著減掉更多的體重。由less可知此處應(yīng)用much的比較級more。答案：much—more___

　　解析：句意：我們決定不去爬山了因?yàn)楫?dāng)時雨下的很大。hardly為否定副詞意為“幾乎不”為副詞意為“猛烈地”。答案：hardly—hard___

　　解析：widely表示抽象意義意為“廣泛地”；wide表示具體意義意為“寬地”。答案：widely—wide[高考模擬]語法填空(2024·吉 閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。he best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陳詞濫調(diào))____________ good way to live your life.

　　First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in

　　lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

　　Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________(true) free.

　　If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文論述了“誠實(shí)是上策”這一觀點(diǎn)。 解析：考查冠詞。a。答案：a解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)填其最高級形式easiest。答案：easiest解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)give sb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填free的名詞形式freedom。答案：freedom解析：考查時態(tài)。sooner or later“遲早”根據(jù)其意思可知該空應(yīng)用一般將來時。答案：will pay解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞因此此處應(yīng)填true的副詞形式。答案：truly解析：考查非謂語動詞。此空在“If there were two people”后說明要用非people與stand之間為主謂關(guān)系因此用現(xiàn)在分詞standing。答案：standing解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為“person”因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：who/that解析：考查非謂語動詞。be likely to do為固定搭配。答案：to believe解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)either...or...“要么……要么……”可知此處應(yīng)填Either。答案：Either解析：考查代詞。這就是你的選擇。此處用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語指代“your choice”。答案：yours

　　(2024·鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　About a month ago,I was walking alone on the beach in the evening.I have already finished my homework,and I wanted to relax.Suddenly,I saw two children stand on the beach.They seem to have found something made of metal,which was big and reddishbrown.When I took a look at it,I knew immediate that it was an old bomb!I told them to move away the bomb.Fortunately,I had a mobile phone around with me,so I called the police and told them that had been found.About 15 minutes late,the police arrived.I was praised for it but then I went home.The next day,I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been on the sand for over 60 years!

　　答案:

　　About a month ago,I was walking alone on the beach in the evening.I

　　already finished my homework,and I wanted to relax.Suddenly,I saw two children

　　on the beach.They

　　to have found something made of metal,which was big and reddishbrown.When I took a look at it,I knew

　　that it was an old bomb!I told them to move

　　/ the bomb.Fortunately,I had a mobile phone around with me,so I called the police and told them

　　had been found.About 15 minutes ,the police arrived.I was praised for it

　　then I went home.The next day,I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been

　　the sand for over 60 years!

　　[專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(2024·高考四川卷改編)Little Tom sat ____________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：句意：小湯姆坐著吃驚地看著猴子在他前面跳舞。句中需要一個形容詞來說明主語的狀態(tài)語法上叫做“主語補(bǔ)足語”。又因?yàn)榇颂幮揎椀氖侨?Little Tom)故用amazed。答案：amazed(2024·高考湖北卷改編)The girl used to be shy____________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　解析：句意：那個女孩過去很害羞但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來越積極(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。修飾動詞用副詞故填gradually。答案：gradually(2024·福建安溪一中高三期中改編)Fitness is important in sportbut of at least ____________(equally) importance are skills.

　　解析：句意：強(qiáng)健的身體在體育運(yùn)動中很重要但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的importance可知應(yīng)用形容詞equal。答案：equal(2024·陜西西安市83中階段考試改編)Many people volunteered to donate blood；however____________(much)．解析：句意：許多人加入到志愿獻(xiàn)血的行列但是血庫需要更多的血液。根據(jù)however可知血庫需要更多的血液本句為隱含的比較級。答案：more____________(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　解析：句意：我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切似乎都進(jìn)展得很順利。修飾動詞go應(yīng)用副詞。答案：smoothly____________(good) with your money.In other words，you can get your money’s worth.

　　解析：句意：相信我們。我們保證你能花了錢買到最好的。換言之你能得到物有所值的東西。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處需用最高級形式。答案：best____________，return to this issue at our next meeting.

　　解析：句意：還有許多問題要討論。因此我們將要在下次會議上回到這個主題。根據(jù)句意可知前后為因果關(guān)系表示“因此”且空前后有逗號故填therefore。答案：therefore____________(promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　解析：句意：為了在接下來的賽季中有更出色的表現(xiàn)籃球教練立即去尋找有希望、有潛力的年輕運(yùn)動員。設(shè)空處后為名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾故填promising意為“有前途的”。答案：promising____________(practice) suggestions to get us out of the trouble.

　　解析：句意：你的主意很有趣但是我們需要能讓我們走出困境的實(shí)用的建議。設(shè)空處后的suggestion為名詞因此應(yīng)用形容詞修飾故填practical意為“實(shí)際的實(shí)用的”。答案：practical(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)The car is quite small____________(especial) when you have children，so change it for a larger one if possible.

　　解析：句意：這輛車相當(dāng)小特別是當(dāng)你有了孩子時(會覺得它更小)因此如果可能的話換一輛大點(diǎn)的吧。設(shè)空處修飾從句：when you have children故應(yīng)用副詞形式。答案：especially____________(cheap) than others，but they don’t look as good.

　　解析：句意：——這些橙子只要一美元。——哦它們比別的便宜但看上去不如別的好。由than可知應(yīng)用比較級。答案：cheaper____________(easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.

　　解析：句意：沒有什么比你常常消極地評價自己更容易擊敗你自己。該句使用了否定式的比較級表示最高級含義。much用來修飾比較級。答案：easier____________(tire) today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as ____________(tire) a day as today.

　　解析：句意：經(jīng)過對這個房間的大掃除后今天我非常累。我從來沒像今天這么累。兩個設(shè)空處都需用形容詞原級形式的形容詞形式有：tired(感到勞累的)(令人勞累的)(令人厭煩的)。現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞多表示主語或被修飾詞所具有的特征常譯為“令人感到……的”；過去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞多表述主語答案：tired；tiringdigital cameras，I would prefer the ____________(small) one，which is very easy for me to carry.

　　解析：句意：在這兩個數(shù)碼相機(jī)中我更喜歡那個小一點(diǎn)的它對于我來說很容易攜帶。根據(jù)句意兩個the＋比較級”表示“兩者中更……的”。答案：smaller____________(much) medicine I take，the worse I seem to feel.

　　解析：句意：我吃藥越多似乎感覺越糟糕。“the＋比較級＋比較級”表示“越……越……”。答案：more單句改(2024·高考浙江卷·短文改錯)On the left-hand side of the classuld easy see the football field.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：此處用來修飾動詞see所以應(yīng)用easy的副詞形式easily。答案：easy—easily(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯) I thought the biscuits were really well.解析：此處作表語修飾the biscuits要用good。well用作形容詞時表示人身體好。答案well—good

　　3．(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world解析：由該句中的in the world以及前the可知此處要用形容詞的最高級。答案：better—best accidents caused by drinking is twice as larger as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：由飲酒導(dǎo)致的交通事故是普通事故的兩倍。本題為倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原形＋as。故把larger改為large。答案：larger—large(2024·四川樂清市二中月考改編)Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more frequently floods_________________________

　　解析：句意：專家警告說全球變暖導(dǎo)致氣候的變化包括頻繁的洪災(zāi)、熱浪和干旱。根據(jù)floods可知前面應(yīng)有形容詞修飾。答案：frequently—frequent to death for murdering his roommate with poison.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：不允許任何人超越法律因此年輕有才華的大so it is...poison為“It is＋ ＋ that...”句式其中it為形式主語。答案：reasonably—reasonable________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——這樣的天氣對出行不夠好是不是？——一點(diǎn)都不好。在一年中的這個時候我們不可能有(比這)更糟的天氣了。比較級與否定詞連用可表示最高級的含義。答案：bad—worse_______________

　　解析：句意：對于學(xué)習(xí)來說興趣和理解力同等重要甚至更加重要。even后需加比較級故答案為more。答案：much—more______________________

　　解析：句意：——你是在醫(yī)院工作嗎？——事實(shí)上我在這個鎮(zhèn)子里的一家私人診所工作。actually事實(shí)上(用于糾正或反駁他人)又如：No不我不是一名學(xué)生。事答案：Actual—Actuallyso far.We are，however，confident that the work will be completed as expected.

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　　解析：句意：到目前為止進(jìn)展非常好。因此我們確信工作將會按預(yù)期完成。therefore“因此所以”符合句意。答案：however—therefore解析：句意：我們用人工翻譯而不是機(jī)器翻譯因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈湃烁煽俊８鶕?jù)句意可知本句為隱含的比較級。reliable為多音節(jié)形容詞故前加more構(gòu)成比較級。答案：reliable前加more解析：句意：長途跋涉后他們?nèi)齻€回到家又餓又累。考查形容詞作狀語表示伴隨狀況。答案：tiredly—tired解析：句意：如果你聽從飲食專家的建議多吃比少吃可能意味著減掉更多的體重。由less可知此處應(yīng)用much的比較級more。答案：much—more___

　　解析：句意：我們決定不去爬山了因?yàn)楫?dāng)時雨下的很大。hardly為否定副詞意為“幾乎不”為副詞意為“猛烈地”。答案：hardly—hard___

　　解析：widely表示抽象意義意為“廣泛地”；wide表示具體意義意為“寬地”。答案：widely—wide[高考模擬]語法填空(2024·吉 閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。he best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陳詞濫調(diào))____________ good way to live your life.

　　First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in

　　lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

　　Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________(true) free.

　　If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文論述了“誠實(shí)是上策”這一觀點(diǎn)。 解析：考查冠詞。a。答案：a解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)填其最高級形式easiest。答案：easiest解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)give sb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填free的名詞形式freedom。答案：freedom解析：考查時態(tài)。sooner or later“遲早”根據(jù)其意思可知該空應(yīng)用一般將來時。答案：will pay解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞因此此處應(yīng)填true的副詞形式。答案：truly解析：考查非謂語動詞。此空在“If there were two people”后說明要用非people與stand之間為主謂關(guān)系因此用現(xiàn)在分詞standing。答案：standing解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為“person”因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：who/that解析：考查非謂語動詞。be likely to do為固定搭配。答案：to believe解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)either...or...“要么……要么……”可知此處應(yīng)填Either。答案：Either解析：考查代詞。這就是你的選擇。此處用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語指代“your choice”。答案：yours

　　(2024·鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　About a month ago,I was walking alone on the beach in the evening.I have already finished my homework,and I wanted to relax.Suddenly,I saw two children stand on the beach.They seem to have found something made of metal,which was big and reddishbrown.When I took a look at it,I knew immediate that it was an old bomb!I told them to move away the bomb.Fortunately,I had a mobile phone around with me,so I called the police and told them that had been found.About 15 minutes late,the police arrived.I was praised for it but then I went home.The next day,I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been on the sand for over 60 years!

　　答案:

　　About a month ago,I was walking alone on the beach in the evening.I

　　already finished my homework,and I wanted to relax.Suddenly,I saw two children

　　on the beach.They

　　to have found something made of metal,which was big and reddishbrown.When I took a look at it,I knew

　　that it was an old bomb!I told them to move

　　/ the bomb.Fortunately,I had a mobile phone around with me,so I called the police and told them

　　had been found.About 15 minutes ,the police arrived.I was praised for it

　　then I went home.The next day,I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been

　　the sand for over 60 years!