2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件13：Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版必修3）
話題：文學(xué)—價值觀
常用詞匯：
honest 誠實的 honesty 誠實 selfish 自私的 polite 有禮貌的 cultivated 有教養(yǎng)的 warm-hearted 熱心的 hardworking 勤勞的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有責(zé)任心的 unselfish 無私的 value 價值 valuable 有價值的 mental 精神上的 material 物質(zhì)上的 treat 對待，看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 積極的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社區(qū) virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek one's fortune 追求財富 have a right attitude towards…對……持正確的態(tài)度
范例：(2010年廣東高考讀寫任務(wù)題)
The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.
Ethan's mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash.This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this.Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way.To some students, oral praise is essential.Don't save the praise for only the top score.If possible, involve other adults in praising them.However, this method may not work well with other kids.Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.
一、 單詞識記
根據(jù)詞意寫出單詞的漢語意思或?qū)懹⑽膯卧~。
1．尋找；探索v.______________
2．大使館n.______________
3．船費(fèi)；通道；一段n.______________
4．發(fā)現(xiàn)vt.；認(rèn)出；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)n.______________
5．過錯；故障n.______________
6．凝視vi.______________
7．漫游；漂泊vi.______________
8．在前；提前adv.______________
9．許可v.；通行證；執(zhí)照n.______________
10．商人n.______________
seek
embassy
passage
spot
fault
stare
wander
ahead
permit
businessman
11．barber n．______________
12．bow vi.______________ n．______________
13．rag n．______________
14．genuine adj.______________
15．scream vi.______________n．______________
16．manner n．______________
17．unbelievable adj.______________
18．envelope n．______________
19．contrary n．______________adj.______________
20．patience n．______________
理發(fā)師
鞠躬
弓；鞠躬
破布
真的；真誠的
尖叫
尖叫聲
禮貌；方式
難以置信的
信封
反面；對立面
相反的
耐性；忍耐
二、詞匯拓展
用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．After three hours of waiting for the train, our ________ was finally exhausted.(patient)
2．It's ________ not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.(rudely)
3．He was something of an ________， living most of his life abroad.(adventure)
4．I think it is the switch that is ________.(fault)
5．“Look after”“work out”and“make up for”are all ________ verbs.(phrase)
patience
rude
adventurer
faulty
phrasal
三、詞組互譯
將下列詞組譯成中文或英語。
1．衣衫襤褸 ______________
2．偶然______________
3．作出解釋；說明原因______________
4．冒險______________
5．前進(jìn)______________
6．陷入困境；惹麻煩______________
7．正相反______________
8．養(yǎng)育______________
9．盯住______________
10．至于______________
in rags
by accident
account for
take a chance
go ahead
get into trouble
on the contrary
bring up
stare at
as for
11．fall over______________
12．lead the way ______________
13．towards nightfall______________
14．be jealous of ______________
15．work as an unpaid hand______________
16．be on one's way______________
17．show sb.out ______________
18．be confident about______________
19．the look on the waiter's face ______________
20．give sb.a ride ______________
跌倒
帶路
到夜幕降臨時
嫉妒
免費(fèi)勞動
上路
把某人帶出去
對……自信
服務(wù)員臉上的表情
讓某人搭車
四、單元重點(diǎn)句子填空
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。
1．Have you ever made a bet ________ a friend? If so, what did you bet ________？
2．________(walk) down the street, he heard someone calling him.
3．I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you'd mind us ________ (ask) a few questions?
4．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I ___________(spot) by a ship.
5．Don't stare so hard ________ the man over there or he might lose his ________(patient) and come over to ask you why.
with
on
Walking
asking
was spotted
at
patience
6．________ (be) honest, I don't like him very much because he is always jealous ________ the other's success.
7．It's amazing how ________ pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially ________ you can't have them for a while.
8．Just ________(have) you sit here is a great honour!
9．If you ________ excuse me, I think I'll be on my way.
10．The fact is that I earned my passage ________ working as an unpaid hand, ________accounts for my appearance.
To be
of
much
if
having
will
by
which
五、課文內(nèi)容理解
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語的正確形式填空。
Henry Adams, an American 1.__________， sailed out of 2.________ one day and was carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning he was 3.________ by a ship and carried to England.He worked as an 4.________ hand to earn his passage, which 5.________ for his appearance.He had been to the Embassy to 6.________ help, but….Now looking for a job, he was 7.________on the pavement outside Roderick and Oliver's house.The two brothers asked him to come in.They were looking for someone to test who would win the 8.________ they had made about whether a million pound note could make a man 9.________ a month in London.Adams was just the one, so they gave him an 10.________ in which there was money.They made him promise not to open it until 2 o'clock.
businessman
bay
spotted
unpaid
accounted
seek
wandering
bet
survive
envelope
六、單元語法復(fù)習(xí)
用名詞性從句翻譯下面句子或用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。
1．問題是他怎樣才能找到衣服和食物。
2．那就是兄弟倆想打賭的原因。
3．請你告訴我怎樣才能保持健康好嗎？
4．我對他正在做的事情很感興趣。
The problem is how he can get the food and clothing.
That is why the two brothers wanted to make a bet.
Will you tell me how I can keep healthy?
I am interested in what he is doing.
5．Do you know _________ John was speaking to?
6．He can't tell ________ gesture means “good luck”．
7．He asked ________ spacesuit it was.
8．That is ________ he is worried about.
9．The question is ________ it is worth doing.
10．Her trouble is ________ she can find a new job.
who/whom
which
whose
what
whether
where
1．permit
v．許可；準(zhǔn)許
n．通行證；執(zhí)照；許可證
permit sb.to do sth.
permit sb.sth.
permit doing sth.
a permit to do/for sth.做……的許可證
a work permit 上崗證
a permit holder 持證人
give sb.permission (to do) 允許某人做……
運(yùn)用：完成句子
1)在我們的辦公室不準(zhǔn)抽煙。
We do not ______________________ in the office.
2)他們不會準(zhǔn)許你在這一帶搞建筑。
They will not ________________________ here.
3)無通行證者不得擅入軍事基地。
You can't enter a military base________________________.
4)她拒不同意他離開。
She refused to give him_____________________________.
permit smoking
permit you to build
without a permit
her permission to leave
2．seek
v．尋找；探索；尋求
seek advice/help/happiness/success 征求建議/尋求幫助/追求幸福/追求成功
seek to do sth.試圖做某事
seek one's fortune 尋求發(fā)財、成功的機(jī)會
seek after/for sth.尋找
運(yùn)用：完成句子
1)法律要尋求保護(hù)公民的人身安全。
The law must ____________the safety of citizens.
2)他們正在尋找對目前問題的解決辦法。
They are ________________________ current problems.
3)他們建議他向當(dāng)?shù)胤刹块T請教。
They suggested he should ______________ the local legal department.
seek to protect
seeking (for) the solutions to
seek advice from
3．spot
vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出
n．污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)
spot sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene到(在)現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場
運(yùn)用：完成句子
1)警方發(fā)現(xiàn)他駕駛一輛偷來的車。
The police ____________________ a stolen car.
2)我們馬上派一位警官前往現(xiàn)場。
We'll have a police officer __________ immediately.
spotted him driving
on the spot
4．a(chǎn)ccount v．認(rèn)為；說明
n．說明；理由；計算；賬目
on account of 因為；由于
on no account決不
take sth. into account考慮；體諒
account to sb.for sth.作令人滿意的交代
account for sth.作解釋
運(yùn)用：完成句子
1)他因病缺席。
His illness _____________ his absence.
2)我們得把自己在日常生活中所花的每一分錢向父母交代清楚。
We should ______________________________________
we spend in our daily life.
3)由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。
We delayed our departure___________________________.
accounts for
account to our parents for every cent
on
account of the bad weather
5．manner n．態(tài)度；舉止；方式；(pl.)禮貌；風(fēng)俗
the manner of sth.……的方式
in a…manner以……方式
運(yùn)用：完成句子
1)我很反感他說話的方式。
I strongly disapprove of_____________________________.
2)他表示堅決地反對。
He objected__________________________________.
3)瞪著眼睛看人是不禮貌的。
________________to stare at people.
his manner of speaking
in a firm manner
It's bad manners
1．take a/one's chance 冒險；碰運(yùn)氣
take a rest/break 休息一會兒
take a risk 冒險
take a/one's seat 就座
You'll just have to wait and take your chances like everybody else.
你就和別人一樣等待機(jī)會碰碰運(yùn)氣吧。
2．bring up 培養(yǎng)；提出；教育；嘔吐；長大
運(yùn)用：完成句子
1)他是在印度出生并長大的。
He was born and ________________ in India.
2)布朗說這件事會在下次氣候會議上提出來。
Brown said the issue ______________________ at the next climate conference.
3)父母教育我們要相信自己的能力。
Our parents_____________________________________
our own abilities.
4)她獨(dú)自養(yǎng)大三個小孩。
She ____________________ on her own.
brought up
would be brought up
brought us up to believe in
brought up three children
拓展：
bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致
bring back 歸還；把……帶回來；恢復(fù)
bring forward 提出
bring sth.to an end/a close 結(jié)束
3．stare at 盯著看；凝視
look at 看
glare at 怒目注視
glance at(朝……)一瞥，看一眼
gaze at 凝視；注視
They stared at her clothes in amazement.
他們驚異地盯著她的衣服。
4．go ahead 前進(jìn)；(祈使句)可以；往下說
(be) ahead of 在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過
ahead of time( in advance) 提前
運(yùn)用：完成句子
1)After a pause, he __________ with his speech(繼續(xù)演講)．
2)________________ (徑直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.
3)—Could I use your bike?
—________________ (可以)．
went ahead
Go straight ahead
