高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 1 Living with technology》譯林版選修7

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　　3．(2009·北京高考)The wine industry in the area has

　　developed in a special way，________little foreign

　　ownership.

　　A．by

　　B．of

　　C．with

　　D．from 解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：該地的釀酒工業以一種特殊的方式得到了發展，幾乎沒有國外的所有權。with表示“擁有”。答案：C 4．(2009·陜西高考)He invited me to a dance after the

　　show________Christmas Eve.

　　A．at

　　B．on

　　C．in

　　D．by 解析：考查介詞。Christmas Eve是圣誕節前夕，須與介詞on連用。答案：B 5．(2009·遼寧高考)Children need friends________their own

　　age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．At

　　解析：考查介詞搭配。of與age構成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“他們的同齡朋友們”。答案：A 6．(2010·保定調研)My daughter is really________QQ these

　　days；she spends hours on it every day.

　　A．Up

　　B．into

　　C．onto

　　D．with 解析：考查介詞的用法。此處be into表示“對……深感興趣，深深迷上……”。答案：B

　　7．(2010·太原五中高三模擬)—Everyone is familiar ______

　　the day－May 12th.

　　—Yes，it is familiar ________ all the people in the world.

　　A．with；in

　　B．to；with

　　C．to；in

　　D．with；to 解析：be familiar with sth.和be familiar to sb.是固定搭配，所以答案是D。答案：D 8．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，

　　without a single plant or tree ________.

　　A．on earth

　　B．for distance

　　C．in sight

　　D．at

　　place 解析：句意：在視野之中，連一株植物都沒有，我的四周除了沙漠，什么也沒有。in sight“在視野內”。其余選項與句意不符。答案：C Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．The congress ________(review) the achievements we

　　had scored in the past few years. 答案：reviewed 2．________(consume) are encouraged to complain about

　　faulty goods. 答案：Consumers 3．There are many serious health hazards

　　________(associate)with smoking. 答案：associated 4．How important are promotions and ________ (advance)

　　to you? 答案：advancement 5．Please send her the book at your ________(convenient)．答案：convenience Ⅱ.選詞填空 be superior to，for the time being，have faith in，a variety of be based on，spring up 1．Today's computers ____________any one we had ten

　　years ago. 答案：are superior to 2．Storms ____________ easily in this region. 答案：spring up 3．He has ____________ interests.

　　答案：a variety of 4．I ____________ complete ____________ what he said. 答案：have；faith in 5．Theory must ____________ practice. 答案：be based on 6．____________ he is working in the export department. 答案：For the time being Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1．She tried to smile weakly，but the smile died________it

　　reached the corner of her mouth.

　　A．after　B．when

　　C．Before

　　D．while 解析：根據所提供的語境可知，此處應用before來引導狀語從句，意為“還沒……就……，在……之前”。后半句的句意為“但是微笑還沒有舒展至嘴角，就消失了”。答案：C

　　2．We'd better set off or it will be dark________we know it.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．until 解析：before I know/realize it意為“不知不覺就……”。句意：我們最好出發，否則不知不覺天就會黑了。

　　答案：B

　　3．It took them five hours________they could bring the big

　　fire under control.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．since

　　D．that 解析：句意：他們花了五個小時，才把大火控制住。before表示“過多久……才……”。

　　答案：B

　　4．The doctor said it would be months ________ Yao Ming

　　was fit enough for regular training.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．before 解析：表示“某事發生還需要多長時間”，用“it＋be＋時間段＋before引導的時間狀語從句”結構。

　　答案：D

　　5．The most destructive natural disaster，tsunami，came

　　unexpectedly ________

　　the tourists could leave the

　　coast.

　　A．After

　　B．while

　　C．When

　　D．before 解析：before在句中引導時間狀語從句，從句意為 “游客們還沒來得及離開海岸”。

　　答案：D

　　We measured the room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.

　　我們測量房間得知它長20英尺，寬15英尺。

　　The tailor made a suit

　　裁縫按我自己的尺寸做了一套衣服。 The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答應采取措施來幫助失業者。 He was astonished

　　. 他萬分驚訝。 You are right in some measure.在某種程度上你是對的。 to my own measure beyond measure 4．I realized strength and courage aren't always________in

　　medals and victories，but in the efforts we make.

　　A．Measured

　　B．praised

　　C．tested

　　D．increased 解析：be measured in...“用……來衡量”。句意：我意識到力量與勇氣并不總是以獎牌和勝利來衡量的，而是用我們付出的努力來衡量的。答案： A expose vt.使暴露，使顯露；使暴光；使處于……作用(或影響)之下，使遭受；使接觸 expose sth.to使某物暴露在…… expose sb.to sth.

　　使某人接觸/體驗某事物；

　　使面臨，使遭受(危險或不快 exposed adj.　(指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風雨的be exposed to

　　接觸……；暴露于……中的 (3)exposure n．

　　揭露；暴露；揭發 My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作為記者的職責就是展示事實。 We should expose students to good art and music.

　　我們應該使學生接觸美好的藝術和音樂。 The relic，when

　　air，turned to dust. 這件文物，接觸空氣之后，變成了粉末。

　　I threatened them with public exposure.

　　我揚言要公開揭發他們。 Exposed to 5．She smiled happily，________a set of amazing white

　　teeth.

　　A．exposing

　　B．being exposed

　　C．Exposed

　　D．to expose 解析：句意：她開心地笑了，露出一口雪白的牙齒。she與expose為主動關系，故用exposing...表示伴隨。答案： A

　　equal vt.等同于；比得上adj.(大小、數量、程度等)相等的；勝任的；平等的n.同等的人或物 be equal to sth.等于；能勝任 be equal with...

　　與……平等 on equal terms

　　在平等的條件下；處于平等的地位 be without equal無比，無敵；無與倫比be the equal of one's words

　　說到做到 Who do you think is equal to the work? 你認為誰能勝任這項工作？ Men are equal with women in our country. 在我們國家男女平等。 He is a player

　　. 他是一個無與倫比的運動員。 Without equal 6．In my opinion，no search engine can________Baidu in

　　search scope and speed.

　　A．compete

　　B．equal

　　C．win

　　D．suit 解析：句意：依我看，沒有一個搜索引擎在搜索范圍和速度上能比得上百度。equal vt.“比得上，等同于”； compete“競爭，競賽”，是不及物動詞。答案：B

　　acknowledge vt.承認，認可；告知已收到；為……表示感謝 acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承認做了某事 acknowledge sb.(sth.)as/to be

　　承認/認為……是…… sb.acknowledge (s) that...　某人承認…… It is/was acknowledged that...

　　……是大家承認的 acknowledge one's help

　　感謝某人

　　的幫助 We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public. 我們希望你能當眾認錯。

　　I acknowledge that her criticism is just.

　　我承認她的批評是公正的。

　　universally

　　that purple is a noble colour.人們普遍認為紫色是高貴的顏色。 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我對本地幾家公司的資助表示感謝。 is acknowledged 7．The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to ________his

　　warm reception during their visit to his farm.

　　A．Acknowledge

　　B．update

　　C．consult

　　D．acquire 解析：語境為：這對年輕的夫婦寫信感謝Grand先生熱情的招待。acknowledge“感謝”。update“更新”；consult“咨詢”；acquire“獲得”。答案： A stand for代表；象征；支持；主張；容忍 stand against　

　　抵抗；反抗；靠在……上 stand aside

　　讓開；袖手旁觀 stand away

　　不接近；離開 stand behind

　　后援，作后盾 stand by

　　袖手旁觀；支持 stand out

　　突出，顯眼，杰出 UN stands for the United Nations.UN代表聯合國。 He stood for the cause of liberty and justice. 他支持自由和正義的事業。 We

　　self-reliance. 我們主張自立更生。

　　and let us pass! 讓開，讓我們過去！

　　I stood out in a group interview.我在集體面試中脫穎而出。 stand for Stand aside 1．Robert's red hair made him ________ in a crowd.

　　A．stand by

　　B．stand out

　　C．stand for

　　D．stand up 解析：句意：羅伯特的紅頭發使他在人群中很顯眼。stand out“突出，顯眼”。A項“袖手旁觀”；C項“代表，象征”；D項“站立”。答案：B be familiar with對……熟悉，與……熟悉

　　Are you familiar with this type of machine? 你熟悉這種機器嗎？ familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的,be familiar to...

　　為……所熟悉, look/sound familiar(to sb.) (對某人來說)看起來/,

　　聽起來熟悉 (2)unfamiliar

　　不熟悉的 [注意]　be familiar with的主語通常是“人”；be familiar to的主語通常是“物”。 The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。 I'm not familiar with his name. ＝His name

　　me. 我不熟悉他的名字。 Is not familiar to 2．She looks very________but I can't remember her name.

　　A．Familiar

　　B．similar

　　C．Known

　　D．alike 解析：句意：她看起來很面熟，但我記不起她的名字了。familiar“熟悉的，常見的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。答案：A

　　be based on/upon...以……為基礎；基于……之上 Direct taxation is usually based on income. 直接征稅通常以收入為依據。 base vt.　基于，以……作基礎　

　　基礎；總部 base A on B

　　把A建立在B的基礎上 at the base of

　　在……的根基，在……的底座 basis n.

　　基礎；根據 on a...basis

　　以……為基準(介詞短語，用作狀語 (3)basic adj.基本的 They

　　the conclusion

　　facts. 他們在事實的基礎上得出結論。 They cooperate with each other on a friendly basis. 他們友好合作。 based on 3．The film，________the true story of this Red Army

　　general，attracted people's interest all over the country.

　　A．is based on

　　B．is on the base of

　　C．which is the base for

　　D．based upon 解析：由于attracted為本句的謂語，因此A、B兩項不正確。based upon...為過去分詞作定語修飾the film，相當于一個定語從句，which was based upon...。答案：D ...but it took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it. ……但花了50年時間66%的美國家庭才得以擁有它。 before在此譯為“……才……”。 before的譯法靈活，具體如下： (1)趁……未，以免 I had better go now before it is too late. 我最好現在就走，免得太遲。 (2)……才，……就常用句型it is/was/will be＋一段時間＋before Will it be years before he goes to school? 要過好幾年他才能上學嗎？ It was not long before he left for the United States. 不久他就去美國了。 (3)在……前 He had learned some Chinese before he came to China. 他來華之前，學過一些漢語。 before long＝soon不久 long before很久以前 It is/will be＋時間段＋before從句，“要過多久才”(before從句用一般現在時)It was＋時間段＋before從句，“過了多久才”(before從句常用一般過去時) It won't be ＋時間段＋before從句，“不用過多久就會……”(before從句用一般現在時))It wasn't＋時間段＋before從句，“沒過多久就……了”(before從句常用一般過去時) (1)(2010·如皋統考)—How long have you been studying in

　　No.2 Middle School?

　　—Less than half a year.

　　—So it will be two years and a half________you graduate

　　from this school.

　　A．when

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．while 解析：句意：“你在二中呆了多久了？”“不到半年。” “那么還需要兩年半你才能畢業。”it'll be＋時間段＋before...“要過多長時間才……”。答案：C

　　(2)(2010·江蘇啟東中學模擬)We waited a long

　　time________the train arrived.

　　A．when　B．since

　　C．while

　　D．before 解析：句意：我們等了很久火車才到。此句中before意為“……才……”。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅰ.用適當的介詞填空 1．We often go to school ________ 6∶45. 答案：at

　　2．I have lived here ________ 1978. 答案：since 介詞和介詞短語 3．We study English ________ working with groups. 答案：by 答案：across 答案：at 4．Be careful when you walk ________ the street! 5．The play begins at 6∶40 pm. So we have to be at the

　　theatre by 6∶30 pm ________ the latest. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2009·上海高考) Four Chinese models

　　were________the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday

　　at the World Supermodel Competition.

　　A．amongB．between

　　C．Along

　　D．beside 解析：考查介詞的用法。four Chinese models是部分，the 14 people是整體，用among可以表示部分與整體之間的關系。答案：A 2．(2009·重慶高考)Try on this red skirt；you will look

　　great________it.

　　A．on　B．by

　　C．in

　　D．for 解析：考查介詞。in表示“穿著”的狀態。on也可以表示 “穿著”，但其后跟人，可以說It will look great on you。答案：C

　　(2010·湖北宜昌模擬)社會發展到了2080年，照顧老年人成了一個突出的社會問題。你公司順應社會需求適時推出了家用機器人。該機器人的主要功能有：

　　1．可以在固定的時間做飯，做飯時間可以根據個人需要進行調整；