高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)5（人教版必修2）
漢英翻譯
由組成或構(gòu)成答案:consist of
充分利用；充分展示
答案:make the most of
（使）連在一起；（使）團(tuán)結(jié)一致
答案:hold together
4在某處；一度
答案:at one point
在……上面駛過
答案:run over
6比……有優(yōu)勢
答案:have advantages over
7代表；表示；象征
答案:stand for
8總的來說
答案:in general
9全年；一整年
答案:throughout the year
10以……結(jié)束；最終
答案:end up with
非常有價值
答案:be of great value
遠(yuǎn)達(dá)
答案:as far as
13毫無疑問
答案:without doubt
單項填空
The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he
getting arrested by the police.
A.ended up B.broke up
C.started up D.cut up
解析:end up doing sth.“以做某事而結(jié)束；最終”。
答案:A
you’ll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some part-time jobs.
A.Generally B.Especially
C.Mainly D.Surprisingly
解析:Generally常置于句首，相當(dāng)于In general或Generally speaking，表示“總的來說”。
答案:A
3Overheating development might have bad
on the national economy.
A.cause
B.result
C.factor
D.influence
解析:“發(fā)展過熱可能會給國民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。”
答案:D
4I feel
when some people say geography is
and difficult to learn.
A.confused;confused
B.confusing;confusing
C.confused;confusing
D.confusing;confused
解析:“某人感到迷惑”要用confused；“某事或某物令人迷惑”要用confusing。
答案:C
5The British Isles is a group of islands that lie
the west coast of Europe.
A.on B.along
C.to D.off
解析:off可作“在離開海岸的海里；在沿岸的海里”解。
答案:D
6There are six
languages that are considered to be native
the British Isles plus two local accents.
A.speaking;to
B.speaking;with
C.spoken;to
D.spoken;with
解析:spoken languages“口語”；be native to是習(xí)慣搭配。
答案:C
For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French
the common people spoke English.
A.while B.when
C.though D.since
解析:while意為“而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系。
答案:A
We have only a short holiday,so let’s
the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.
A.get B.take
C.make D.have
解析:make the most of是習(xí)語，意為“充分利用”。
答案:C
The deepest holes of all are made for oil,and they go down to
25 000 feet.
A.so far as B.so long as
C.as many as D.as much as
解析:“深達(dá)25 000英尺”要用as much as或as deep as。
答案:D
the look of the sky,well have rain tomorrow.
A.Judging
B.Judged
C. Judging from
D.Judged from
解析:“從天空的表象看，明天可能會下雨。”judging from是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語。答案:C
We’d better paint the house white.I think it a bit ugly
.
A.where it is B.how it is
C.what it is D.as it is
解析:as it is是慣用語，意為“像這個樣子”。
答案:D
12The test
a number of multiple choice questions.
A.consists of B.lies in
C.makes of D.takes in
解析:題意是“這套測試題由很多單項選擇題組成”。
答案:A
He came up with a new
to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.
A.procedure B.method
C.means D.approach
解析:這四個詞中，只有approach與介詞to搭配。anapproach to...意為“的辦法”。
答案:D
In Britain today women
44% of the workforce,and nearly half mothers are at work.
A.build up B.take up
C.make up D.set up
解析:“婦女占了勞動力的44%”，即“勞動力的44%是由婦女組成”，用make up。
答案:C
2006北京東城一模My penfriend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing the hope
he would come to Beijing to see the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
解析:題干中hope之后為同位語從句，解釋和說明hope的內(nèi)容，從句的句子成分完整，故選that。
答案:B
介詞、副詞填空
The fact that Great Britain is made
three countries is still unknown
many.
答案:up of;to
Britain is separated
France by the English Channel which
one point is only 20 miles wide.
答案:from;at
The British Isles lie
the west coast of Europe and consist
two countries.
答案:off;of
4There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native
the British Isles as well
two local accents.
答案:to;as
They realize that it is
great value to record and teach them
the younger generation.
答案:of;to
The Cathedral is famous
the height of its tower,which is
doubt the highest in England.
答案:for;without
Through a deep channel they flow
some gardens,and down to Christchurch
sea.
答案:through;into
The earliest Irish art is found carved
monuments dating
2500- 2000 BC.
答案:on;from
The spell(咒語) of the Blarney Stone is that you can become fluentEnglish
return for kissing the Stone.
答案:in;in
Those who were
the plan tried to explain
those who didn’t agree
it.
答案:for;to;to
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）
A.The Group of Eight is made up of the eight richest countries in the world.
B.The Group of Eight
the eight richest countries in the world.
答案:consists of
A.The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of 3 kingdoms is still unknown to many.
B.
still unknown to many
the mainland of Great Britain is made up of 3 kingdoms.
答案:It is;that
A.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words.
B.So much French influence
the
that the English language ended up with many French words.
答案:resulted in;fact
A.It is very valuable to record and teach them to the younger generation.
B.It is
to record and teach them to the younger generation.
答案:of great value
A.The Cathedral is famous for the height of its tower,being from the ground 410 feet.
B.The Cathedral is famous for the height of its tower,
410 feet from the ground.
答案:which is
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
stand for as it is end up consist of in general make up as far as turn out in return for make the most of
His breakfast
dry bread and a cup of tea.
答案:consists of
You won’t get another chance like this;
it!
答案:make the most of
3I like games
,and especially football.
答案:in general
4As we know,one hundred years
a century.
答案:make up
—What does WTO
?
—The World Trade Organization.
答案:stand for
6Leave the room
.Don’t move anything.
答案:as it is
There was nothing to eat at home so we
eating out in KFC.
答案:ended up
I can see,the accident was John’s fault,not Ann’s.
答案:As far as
To our disappointment,the house that they had promised us
to be a tiny flat.
答案:turned out
Please accept this present
all your help.
答案:in return for
單句改錯
下列句子均有一處錯誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。
The idea which England stands for Fish,Chips and Big Ben is past.
答案:which 改為that
Only the northern countries,making up of Northern Ireland,are still part of the United Kingdom.
答案:去掉第一個of
What we can’t get seems better than that we have.
答案:that 改為what
The climate here doesn’t agree to him.
答案:to 改為with
The population of Ireland are thought to be about 3 million.
答案:are 改為is
Few places on the planet are as packed of history as Ireland.
答案:of 改為with
The coldest months are January and February when the warmest months are July and August.
答案:when 改為while
The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up many French words.
答案:在up 后加with
It was not until 250 years later when they formed a single state.
答案:when 改為that
10He realized that it is of very importance to learn English well.
答案:very 改為great
漢英翻譯
由組成或構(gòu)成答案:consist of
充分利用；充分展示
答案:make the most of
（使）連在一起；（使）團(tuán)結(jié)一致
答案:hold together
4在某處；一度
答案:at one point
在……上面駛過
答案:run over
6比……有優(yōu)勢
答案:have advantages over
7代表；表示；象征
答案:stand for
8總的來說
答案:in general
9全年；一整年
答案:throughout the year
10以……結(jié)束；最終
答案:end up with
非常有價值
答案:be of great value
遠(yuǎn)達(dá)
答案:as far as
13毫無疑問
答案:without doubt
單項填空
The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he
getting arrested by the police.
A.ended up B.broke up
C.started up D.cut up
解析:end up doing sth.“以做某事而結(jié)束；最終”。
答案:A
you’ll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some part-time jobs.
A.Generally B.Especially
C.Mainly D.Surprisingly
解析:Generally常置于句首，相當(dāng)于In general或Generally speaking，表示“總的來說”。
答案:A
3Overheating development might have bad
on the national economy.
A.cause
B.result
C.factor
D.influence
解析:“發(fā)展過熱可能會給國民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。”
答案:D
4I feel
when some people say geography is
and difficult to learn.
A.confused;confused
B.confusing;confusing
C.confused;confusing
D.confusing;confused
解析:“某人感到迷惑”要用confused；“某事或某物令人迷惑”要用confusing。
答案:C
5The British Isles is a group of islands that lie
the west coast of Europe.
A.on B.along
C.to D.off
解析:off可作“在離開海岸的海里；在沿岸的海里”解。
答案:D
6There are six
languages that are considered to be native
the British Isles plus two local accents.
A.speaking;to
B.speaking;with
C.spoken;to
D.spoken;with
解析:spoken languages“口語”；be native to是習(xí)慣搭配。
答案:C
For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French
the common people spoke English.
A.while B.when
C.though D.since
解析:while意為“而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系。
答案:A
We have only a short holiday,so let’s
the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.
A.get B.take
C.make D.have
解析:make the most of是習(xí)語，意為“充分利用”。
答案:C
The deepest holes of all are made for oil,and they go down to
25 000 feet.
A.so far as B.so long as
C.as many as D.as much as
解析:“深達(dá)25 000英尺”要用as much as或as deep as。
答案:D
the look of the sky,well have rain tomorrow.
A.Judging
B.Judged
C. Judging from
D.Judged from
解析:“從天空的表象看，明天可能會下雨。”judging from是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語。答案:C
We’d better paint the house white.I think it a bit ugly
.
A.where it is B.how it is
C.what it is D.as it is
解析:as it is是慣用語，意為“像這個樣子”。
答案:D
12The test
a number of multiple choice questions.
A.consists of B.lies in
C.makes of D.takes in
解析:題意是“這套測試題由很多單項選擇題組成”。
答案:A
He came up with a new
to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.
A.procedure B.method
C.means D.approach
解析:這四個詞中，只有approach與介詞to搭配。anapproach to...意為“的辦法”。
答案:D
In Britain today women
44% of the workforce,and nearly half mothers are at work.
A.build up B.take up
C.make up D.set up
解析:“婦女占了勞動力的44%”，即“勞動力的44%是由婦女組成”，用make up。
答案:C
2006北京東城一模My penfriend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing the hope
he would come to Beijing to see the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
解析:題干中hope之后為同位語從句，解釋和說明hope的內(nèi)容，從句的句子成分完整，故選that。
答案:B
介詞、副詞填空
The fact that Great Britain is made
three countries is still unknown
many.
答案:up of;to
Britain is separated
France by the English Channel which
one point is only 20 miles wide.
答案:from;at
The British Isles lie
the west coast of Europe and consist
two countries.
答案:off;of
4There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native
the British Isles as well
two local accents.
答案:to;as
They realize that it is
great value to record and teach them
the younger generation.
答案:of;to
The Cathedral is famous
the height of its tower,which is
doubt the highest in England.
答案:for;without
Through a deep channel they flow
some gardens,and down to Christchurch
sea.
答案:through;into
The earliest Irish art is found carved
monuments dating
2500- 2000 BC.
答案:on;from
The spell(咒語) of the Blarney Stone is that you can become fluentEnglish
return for kissing the Stone.
答案:in;in
Those who were
the plan tried to explain
those who didn’t agree
it.
答案:for;to;to
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）
A.The Group of Eight is made up of the eight richest countries in the world.
B.The Group of Eight
the eight richest countries in the world.
答案:consists of
A.The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of 3 kingdoms is still unknown to many.
B.
still unknown to many
the mainland of Great Britain is made up of 3 kingdoms.
答案:It is;that
A.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words.
B.So much French influence
the
that the English language ended up with many French words.
答案:resulted in;fact
A.It is very valuable to record and teach them to the younger generation.
B.It is
to record and teach them to the younger generation.
答案:of great value
A.The Cathedral is famous for the height of its tower,being from the ground 410 feet.
B.The Cathedral is famous for the height of its tower,
410 feet from the ground.
答案:which is
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
stand for as it is end up consist of in general make up as far as turn out in return for make the most of
His breakfast
dry bread and a cup of tea.
答案:consists of
You won’t get another chance like this;
it!
答案:make the most of
3I like games
,and especially football.
答案:in general
4As we know,one hundred years
a century.
答案:make up
—What does WTO
?
—The World Trade Organization.
答案:stand for
6Leave the room
.Don’t move anything.
答案:as it is
There was nothing to eat at home so we
eating out in KFC.
答案:ended up
I can see,the accident was John’s fault,not Ann’s.
答案:As far as
To our disappointment,the house that they had promised us
to be a tiny flat.
答案:turned out
Please accept this present
all your help.
答案:in return for
單句改錯
下列句子均有一處錯誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。
The idea which England stands for Fish,Chips and Big Ben is past.
答案:which 改為that
Only the northern countries,making up of Northern Ireland,are still part of the United Kingdom.
答案:去掉第一個of
What we can’t get seems better than that we have.
答案:that 改為what
The climate here doesn’t agree to him.
答案:to 改為with
The population of Ireland are thought to be about 3 million.
答案:are 改為is
Few places on the planet are as packed of history as Ireland.
答案:of 改為with
The coldest months are January and February when the warmest months are July and August.
答案:when 改為while
The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up many French words.
答案:在up 后加with
It was not until 250 years later when they formed a single state.
答案:when 改為that
10He realized that it is of very importance to learn English well.
答案:very 改為great
