湖南高考英語復習牛津譯林版模塊必修3練習《Unit 3 Back to the past》回到過去

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Professor Li from Nanking University will give a l________on how to learn English idioms.

　　【答案】　lecture

　　2．Her mother died in a traffic accident，and u________her stepmother was very cruel to her.

　　【答案】　unfortunately

　　3．When first in a foreign country，you may feel uncomfortable，but g________you will learn to adapt.

　　【答案】　gradually

　　4．I’m a student who wants to learn more about c________outside of China，so I’m applying for a study trip to the United States，Japan，Singapore and the UK.

　　【答案】　cultures

　　5．George W Bush，p________of the US，is due to visit the country next month.

　　【答案】　president

　　6．You get the________(材料) ready and I’ll manage the money.

　　【答案】　materials

　　7．Beijing is the political，economic and________(文化) center of China.

　　【答案】　cultural

　　8．We shall have to consult the other countries________(有關的)．

　　【答案】　concerned

　　9．The United States is a________(共和國)，while the United Kingdom is not.

　　【答案】　republic

　　10．There are some________(相似之處) between the mother and the son.

　　【答案】　similarities

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1. 他下個月退休，一個年輕人將接替他。

　　He will________next month，and a young man will________ ________his job.

　　【答案】　retire；take over

　　2．端午節開始是為紀念偉大的愛國詩人屈原而慶祝的。

　　The Dragon Boat Festival was first celebrated________ ________ ________the great patriot Qu Yuan.

　　【答案】　in memory of

　　3．來杯茶怎么樣？

　　________ ________ ________a cup of tea?

　　【答案】　What about having

　　4．他開始了研究和學習，而這樣的研究和學習促成了他在物理學領域的新發現。

　　He began the research and studies________ ________ ________his new discoveries in physics.

　　【答案】　which led to

　　5．課文中討論的題目是關于英語和法語的相似性。

　　The________ ________English________French is the subject________in the text.

　　【答案】　similarity between；and；discussed

　　(本欄目內容在學生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．When I called at his home the other day，I found him sitting on an armchair，________in his hands.

　　A．buried his head　B．burying his head

　　C．his head burying

　　D．his head to be buried

　　【答案】　B

　　2．Mr White，along with his assistants，________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

　　A．work

　　B．working

　　C．is working

　　D．are working

　　【解析】　句意為：懷特和他的助手們為了趕在最后期限前整日整夜地搞這項工程。本題考查主謂一致問題，句子主語是Mr White，along with 后的內容不能影響句子主語。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．I’d like to do something for you________everything you’ve done for me.

　　A．in exchange

　　B．in turn

　　C．in return for

　　D．in terms of

　　【解析】　句意為：我想做些事情作為你為我所做的一切的回報。in return for 為固定搭配，表示“作為……的回報”。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．In________of the dead soldiers，a grand________was built on the spot of the great campaign.

　　A．memory；memory

　　B．memory；memorial

　　C．memorial；memory

　　D．memorial；memorial

　　【解析】　句意為：為了紀念犧牲的戰士，一個大型的紀念館被建立在這場大戰的地方。in memory of 為固定搭配，表示“為了紀念……”；memorial意為“紀念館”。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．________late，he also forgot his books.

　　A．Not only he turned up

　　B．Not only he turned out

　　C．Not only did he turn out

　　D．Not only did he turn up

　　【解析】　句意為：他不僅僅遲到了，而且還忘了他的書。not only...but also...連接兩個句子，not only后的句子用倒裝。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town，but come in from the________countryside.

　　A．surrounded

　　B．surrounding

　　C．surroundings

　　D．surround

　　【解析】　句意為：很多學校的學生都不住在鎮上，而是周圍的鄉村。surrounding 為形容詞意為“周圍的”。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．The horrible noise from the man’s room simply________me mad.

　　A．put

　　B．caused

　　C．drove

　　D．turned

　　【解析】　句意為：從這個男子房間里傳來的聲音使我發瘋。drive sb.mad 為固定短語，意為“使某人發瘋”。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．Mary，it’s already 7 o’clock.I’m afraid there is not much time________for you to________for the ball.

　　A．leaving；get dressing

　　B．remaining；get to dress

　　C．remained；get dressed

　　D．left；get dressed

　　【解析】　句意為：Mary，將近7點了。恐怕沒有的時間留下讓你換舞會的衣服了。left解釋為“留下的”， 作后置定語；remaining作前置定語；get dressed也是固定詞組。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．The government is considering the environment-friendly plan which some scientists would like to see________soon.

　　A．to be carried out

　　B．be carried out

　　C．carrying out

　　D．carried out

　　【解析】　句意為：政府正在考慮一些科學家很想看到的付諸實施的環保計劃。分析句子結構，which后作定語， 還原為：see the...plan carried out，是詞組see sth.done，所以選D。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．After he graduated from college，he________his father’s business.

　　A．took in

　　B．took up

　　C．took over

　　D．took on

　　【解析】　句意為：在他畢業后，他接管了他父親的事業。take over 為固定搭配，意為“接管”。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅱ.易錯模塊

　　1．The fire________through the hall very quickly but everyone________get out.

　　A．was spread；had to

　　B．was spread；would

　　C．spread；was able to

　　D．spread；could

　　【解析】　句意為：那場火很快遍及整個大廳，但是每個人都出去了。spread一般用主動形式；估計不少學生會錯選D，can，be able to的區別是：前者強調本身的能力；后者強調經過一番努力。was/were able to do＝managed to do。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!

　　—During the winter I like my house________.

　　A．warmly and comfortably

　　B．warm and comfortable

　　C．warm and comfortably

　　D．warmly and comfortable

　　【解析】　句意為：——你壁爐里的火真旺啊。——在冬天，我喜歡我的房子又暖和又舒服。暖和和舒服都是指房子，因此用形容詞。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．All possible means________been taken to prevent the river________.

　　A．have；polluting

　　B．has；polluted

　　C．has；from polluted

　　D．have；being polluted

　　【解析】　句意為：為了防止河流被污染，所有可能的方法都被采用了。means 為單復數同形詞，此處有all 修飾，因此為復數；河流應該被污染，因此用動名詞的被動結構。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．Jenny is a beautiful girl and she likes dancing very much，________.

　　A．so is Mary

　　B．so does Mary

　　C．so Mary does

　　D．so it is with Mary

　　【解析】　句意為：珍妮是個漂亮的女孩，她很喜好跳舞，瑪麗也是如此。so it is with...表示“……也是如此”。A項用is，B 項用does 都不行，因為前一句中既有is 又有likes。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．They arrived at the farmhouse，in front of which ________.

　　A．is sitting a boy

　　B．sat a boy

　　C．a boy sat

　　D．a boy is sitting

　　【解析】　句意為：他們到達了農舍，在農舍前坐著一個男孩。地點狀語提前，引起全部倒裝。這類倒裝的時態只能用一般現在時和一般過去時。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅲ.簡答題

　　There are millions of used cell phones in the world today.The most of them just lay in our houses without any purpose.Every day dozens of new cell phone models appeared.Today，you can find what was regarded as a fantasy yesterday in a store and you will buy it tomorrow.But what to do with the old phones，which work well enough and not so old?

　　Just get some money！Simply Sellular is buying almost all models of cell phones：LG，Motorola，HP，Siemens，Samsung，Sanyo，Nokia and many others cell phones.Also they accept phones produced in every country，and in every condition.Simply Sellular can offer a good price for your old cell phone in cash.Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for and old phone，as simple and profitable (賺錢) as possible.Also they offer a trade-in scheme (折價方案) to get another model instead of your phone，providing a good service after the sale.

　　Also Simply Sellular works with the so-called 911 cell phone program.So you can donate (捐贈) your cell phone to them to help some people who need it.They know what to do with your old phone！You can be interested in their recycling programs，where every used cell phone could be easily recycled for a few times.Some phones，which are good for refurbish (翻新)，Simply Sellular donates to people who need it，for example women or military personnel.If the refurbish is impossible they just recycle cell phones.

　　Just think a minute：it’s a good deal to get some money for your old cell phone，good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use.Working tith Simply Sellular you get every possibility absolutely free.And they will pay for you！That’s a really good deal!

　　1．According to the passage，what is Simply Sellular？( no more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　A company dealing with old cell phones.

　　2．What kind of cell phones is acceptable at Simply Sellular？(no more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　Almost all kinds of cell phones.

　　3．How will Simply Sellular pay you for your old cell phones？( no more than 7 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　You’ll be paid in cash./ It will pay you in cash.

　　4．What will Simply Sellular do with the refurbished cell phones？( no more than 9 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　It donates to people who need it.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Kids don’t have to pay bills，cook dinners，or manage car polls (合伙使用汽車)．But—just like adults—they have their share of daily demands and things that don’t go smoothly.If frustrations and disappointments pile up，kids can get worried.

　　It’s natural for all kids to worry at times，and because of personality differences，some may worry more than others.Luckily，parents can help kids manage worry and deal with everyday problems with ease.Kids who can do that develop a sense of confidence and optimism that will help them master life’s challenges，big and small.

　　What kids worry about is often related to the age and stage they’re at.Kids and preteens typically worry about things like grades，tests，their changing bodies，fitting in with friends，a goal they missed at the soccer game，or whether they’ll

　　make the team.They may worry about social troubles like cliques (私黨)，peer (同齡人) pressure，or whether they’ll be bullied (欺負)，laughed at，or left out.Because they’re beginning to feel more a part of the larger world around them，preteens also may worry about world events or issues they hear about on the news or at school.Things like terrorism，war，pollution，global warming，endangered animals，and natural disasters can all become a source of worry.

　　語篇解讀　兒童和成年人一樣，也有自己的憂和愁。他們擔憂什么呢？

　　1．From the passage，we learn that________.

　　A．not kids but adults may get worried about something

　　B．the worries that kids experience vary from one to another

　　C．kids worry about the same issues，regardless of their age

　　D．preteens may not worry about fire or earthquakes

　　【解析】　細節理解題。由第二段的because of personality differences，some may worry more than others可知，兒童的焦慮因人而異。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Advice on removing kids’ worries.

　　B．The negative results of getting worried.

　　C．Why kids get worried.

　　D．What kids may worry about.

　　【解析】　段落大意題。短文第三段主要談論了兒童擔憂些什么。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．The next paragraph might talk about________.

　　A．suggestions for kids to deal with worries

　　B．the importance of avoiding getting worried

　　C．different opinions on kids getting worried

　　D．subjects that teenagers and adults worry about

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。文章最后一段談到了兒童所擔憂的各種問題，針對這些具體問題，作者接下來很有可能給父母提供一些可操作性建議。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．The passage is most likely intended for________.

　　A．scientists

　　B．teachers

　　C．parents

　　D．doctors

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。由第二段中的Luckily，parents can help kids manage worry可知短文的讀者對象最有可能是父母。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.寫作

　　健康對于每個人來說都是很重要的，因此有必要知道一些關于保持健康的常識。

　　1.注意飲食； 2.適當鍛煉；3.養成好的生活習慣。

　　注意：1.詞數不少于120個；

　　2.可適當增加細節。

　　【參考答案】　

　　The Way to Stay Healthy

　　Health is most important for any of us.In order to stay healthy，we need some common knowledge.

　　Firstly，pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables，because they are rich in fiber and Iow in fat.As a proverb says，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health.Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat，such as butter.Meanwhile，sweets should be eaten in proper quantity，because too much sugar does harm to us.Don’t drink too much coffee，either.

　　Secondly，exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t.