2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（通用版）：第1部分專題3語法填空和短文改錯 9課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練（含答案）

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-30 20:41:44 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考安徽卷改編)____________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe解析：句意：雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解到很多有關(guān)宇宙的知識但是我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖倪€有很多。前后句應(yīng)為讓步關(guān)系故填although/though。答案：Although/Though(2024·高考安徽卷改編) ____________ he once felt like giving upgoing.

　　解析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示讓他感到想要放棄的地方。故填where。答案：Where(2024·高考北京卷改編) ____________ the damage is done解析：句意：一旦/如果農(nóng)田被毀壞將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。結(jié)合句意故可填once“一旦；一經(jīng)……便”。也可填if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：Once/If(2024·高考江蘇卷改編)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ____________ fully covered in thick clothes.解析：句意：天太冷你不能去外面除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相當(dāng)于if...not(如果……不)符合句意。unless fully covered in thick clothes為狀語從句的省略補(bǔ)充完整為“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。答案：unless(2024·福建廈門市期末質(zhì)檢改編)—How long do you suppose it will be ____________ Xiamen Railway Station comes into operation?解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為還要多久廈門火車站開始運(yùn)營？——大概二十天左右。It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before 意為“要過多長時(shí)間才……”。答案：beforeford enough time with his son ____________ he wants to.

　　解析：句意：他很忙即使他很想也不能騰出時(shí)間陪兒子。根據(jù)句意可知前后為讓步關(guān)系故填。答案：even if/even though/although/though(2024·高考北京卷改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another____________ plants can spread to new places.

　　解析：句意：一些動物把植物的種子從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方因此這些植物可以傳播到新的地方。根據(jù)句意可知前后句之間為因果關(guān)系故填so。答案：so change habits，____________ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.

　　解析：句意：改變習(xí)慣不易但如果有意識和有自我控制能力的話還是有可能的。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用并列連詞but。答案：but____________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.

　　解析：句意：每當(dāng)我必須演講時(shí)在開始前我都變得非常緊張。根據(jù)句意設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“無論什么時(shí)候”故填Whenever。答案：Whenever(風(fēng)味)．You can hardly imagine how it tastes ____________ you really taste it.解析：句意：這道菜風(fēng)味獨(dú)特直到你真正品嘗了才知道它的味道。前有否定詞hardly與until連用表示“直到……才”。答案：until語篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)____________，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure 2.____________ we would find a bed for the night.Soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one 3.____________ we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill.As our car climbed 4.____________ (high)，it became colder and the rain began to fall，making 5.____________ difficult to see the road.

　　After we had traveled for about twenty miles，there was still no sign of the town 6.____________ was poorly marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious 7.____________ the car suddenly stopped.A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.8.____________ we had little food left，we decided to spend the night in the car.

　　With our meals finished，I tried to go to sleep at once，but John，9.____________ was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found，in the valley below，the lights of the town 10.____________ we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town.

　　答案：1.which　2.that　3.when　4.higher　5.it　7.when　8.Although　9.who