2024屆高考英語二輪專題演練精品 單項填空14 Word版含答案

　　2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空14

　　1．(2011江蘇高考)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are______.

　　A．specialB．regional

　　C．optional

　　D．original

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：在那所學校，對于所有學生來說英語是必修科目，但是法語和俄語是選修科目。compulsory必修的，與其相對應的詞是optional(選修的)。special特別的，專門的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　2．(2011江西高考)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ______ as you expect.

　　A．run out

　　B．break out

　　C．work out

　　D．put out

　　3．(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ______ our thinking.

　　A．direct

　　B．limit

　　C．change

　　D．improve

　　解析：句意：如果我們想成功，知識和學習是重要的，但他們也限制了我們的思維。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2010浙江高考)After that，he knew he could______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　A．get away with

　　B．get on with

　　C．get through

　　D．get across

　　解析：考查與get相關的短語辨析。get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與……友好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2010天津高考)People have always been ______about exactly how life on earth began.

　　A．curious

　　B．excited

　　C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．careful

　　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們一直對地球上的生命是如何起源的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；excited“使人激動的”；anxious “焦急的，焦慮的”；careful“小心的，仔細的”。答案：A

　　6．(2010遼寧高考)Thousands of people ______to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

　　A．turned on

　　B．turned in

　　C．turned around

　　D．turned out

　　7．(2010湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear someone ______for help?

　　A．calling

　　B．call

　　C．to call

　　D．called

　　解析：句意：聽！你聽見有人在呼救嗎？ hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做過某事，hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事。答案：A

　　8．In the wild，some animals have developed partnerships to help in the struggle for______.

　　A．strength

　　B．survival

　　C．exchange

　　D．civilization

　　解析：句意：在野外，一些動物發(fā)展伙伴用以幫助自己求生。survival生存，幸存；strength力氣；exchange交換；civilization文明。

　　答案：B9．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

　　—Everything was wonderful except that our car______twice on the way.

　　A．slowed down

　　B．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)ザ朊忌降穆眯性趺礃樱俊宋覀兊能囋诼飞蠅牧藘纱我酝猓渌磺卸己芎谩reak down拋錨；垮掉，符合句意。slow down減慢；get down寫下；put down寫下；放下。

　　答案：B10．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water ______.

　　A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted

　　C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted

　　解析：large quantities of＋n.作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由quantity的形式來決定，故排除B、C兩項。由句意可知此處表示“水被污染”，故用被動形式。

　　答案：D

　　11．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity______A．to lose

　　B．losing

　　C．to be lost

　　D．being lost

　　解析：risk后應跟動詞-ing形式，此處good opportunity應為lose的邏輯賓語，它們之間為被動關系，故應用being lost。

　　答案：D

　　12．Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours，such as poor eating habits which______increase the risk of heart disease.

　　A．by chance

　　B．in return

　　C．in turn

　　D．in a row

　　解析：句意：有壓力的環(huán)境導致諸如不好的飲食習慣之類的不健康行為，繼而增加了患心臟病的危險。根據(jù)句意可知應用in turn表示“反過來，相應的”。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2024永州模擬)The Chinese language____many western languages ______it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

　　A．different from；in that

　　B．differs from；in which

　　C．differs from；in that

　　D．is different from；in which

　　解析：句意：漢語和許多西方語言不同，因為它使用的漢字既有自己的意義，又能作為單詞獨立存在。differ from...和……不同；in that因為。

　　答案：C14．(2024合肥月考)As some farmers said，the mermaid(美人魚)was last seen______off the coast towards evening yesterday.

　　A．to play

　　B．playing

　　C．to be playing

　　D．played

　　解析：句意：據(jù)一些農(nóng)民說，這條美人魚昨天晚上最后被看到在離岸不遠的水中嬉戲。此題要用現(xiàn)在分詞playing作主語補足語，表示被人看到時正在進行的動作。

　　答案：B

　　15．She has ______ the money saved by her mother，which ______in a bank for her education.

　　A．ran out of；had put

　　B．run out；have put C．run out of；was put

　　D．run off；was put

　　解析：句意：她已經(jīng)花完了她母親所攢的錢，即那筆存在銀行的她的教育費。第一空應填run out of，此處run 為過去分詞。put in “放在……里面”。

　　答案：C

　　16．—What does NASA______？

　　—It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”

　　A．stand for

　　B．stand out

　　C．stand up

　　D．stand by

　　解析：stand for“代表，意味著”；stand out“突出，顯眼”；stand up “站起來”；stand by “站在旁邊，袖手旁觀”。

　　答案：A

　　17．After Shenzhou Ⅶ was launched successfully，I got into the habit of______the stars in the sky.

　　A．seeing

　　B．staring

　　C．noticing

　　D．observing

　　18．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can never be______careful with that.

　　A．enough

　　B．too

　　C．so

　　D．very

　　解析：can’t be too...to...或can’t be...enough to do sth.“無論再怎么……也不過分”。

　　答案：B

　　[交際用語]

　　19．—You hate Lee，don’t you?

　　—______.I just think he’s a bit annoying.That’s all. A．Not exactly

　　B．Really

　　C．Not a little

　　D．Not at all解析：句意：——你討厭Lee，是嗎？——也不能這么說。我只是覺得他有點煩人，僅此而已。由答語中I just think he’s a bit annoying可知，答話人認為對方說的話不太準確。Not a little非常，Not at all一點也不，均不符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　20．—Are you getting a new apartment this year?

　　—______I can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.

　　A．Don’t mention it.

　　B．You must be joking!

　　C．Are you sure?

　　D．Good idea!

　　解析：根據(jù)答語中I can’t afford to pay my bills...可知，答話者對對方所說的事情表示否定，認為他是在開玩笑，自己連一般的生活開支都承擔不起，怎么可能買得起新房子呢。由此可知B項“你一定是在開玩笑吧”符合題意。

　　答案：B

　　2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空14

　　1．(2011江蘇高考)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are______.

　　A．specialB．regional

　　C．optional

　　D．original

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：在那所學校，對于所有學生來說英語是必修科目，但是法語和俄語是選修科目。compulsory必修的，與其相對應的詞是optional(選修的)。special特別的，專門的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　2．(2011江西高考)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ______ as you expect.

　　A．run out

　　B．break out

　　C．work out

　　D．put out

　　3．(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ______ our thinking.

　　A．direct

　　B．limit

　　C．change

　　D．improve

　　解析：句意：如果我們想成功，知識和學習是重要的，但他們也限制了我們的思維。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2010浙江高考)After that，he knew he could______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　A．get away with

　　B．get on with

　　C．get through

　　D．get across

　　解析：考查與get相關的短語辨析。get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與……友好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2010天津高考)People have always been ______about exactly how life on earth began.

　　A．curious

　　B．excited

　　C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．careful

　　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們一直對地球上的生命是如何起源的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；excited“使人激動的”；anxious “焦急的，焦慮的”；careful“小心的，仔細的”。答案：A

　　6．(2010遼寧高考)Thousands of people ______to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

　　A．turned on

　　B．turned in

　　C．turned around

　　D．turned out

　　7．(2010湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear someone ______for help?

　　A．calling

　　B．call

　　C．to call

　　D．called

　　解析：句意：聽！你聽見有人在呼救嗎？ hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做過某事，hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事。答案：A

　　8．In the wild，some animals have developed partnerships to help in the struggle for______.

　　A．strength

　　B．survival

　　C．exchange

　　D．civilization

　　解析：句意：在野外，一些動物發(fā)展伙伴用以幫助自己求生。survival生存，幸存；strength力氣；exchange交換；civilization文明。

　　答案：B9．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

　　—Everything was wonderful except that our car______twice on the way.

　　A．slowed down

　　B．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)ザ朊忌降穆眯性趺礃樱俊宋覀兊能囋诼飞蠅牧藘纱我酝猓渌磺卸己芎谩reak down拋錨；垮掉，符合句意。slow down減慢；get down寫下；put down寫下；放下。

　　答案：B10．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water ______.

　　A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted

　　C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted

　　解析：large quantities of＋n.作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由quantity的形式來決定，故排除B、C兩項。由句意可知此處表示“水被污染”，故用被動形式。

　　答案：D

　　11．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity______A．to lose

　　B．losing

　　C．to be lost

　　D．being lost

　　解析：risk后應跟動詞-ing形式，此處good opportunity應為lose的邏輯賓語，它們之間為被動關系，故應用being lost。

　　答案：D

　　12．Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours，such as poor eating habits which______increase the risk of heart disease.

　　A．by chance

　　B．in return

　　C．in turn

　　D．in a row

　　解析：句意：有壓力的環(huán)境導致諸如不好的飲食習慣之類的不健康行為，繼而增加了患心臟病的危險。根據(jù)句意可知應用in turn表示“反過來，相應的”。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2024永州模擬)The Chinese language____many western languages ______it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

　　A．different from；in that

　　B．differs from；in which

　　C．differs from；in that

　　D．is different from；in which

　　解析：句意：漢語和許多西方語言不同，因為它使用的漢字既有自己的意義，又能作為單詞獨立存在。differ from...和……不同；in that因為。

　　答案：C14．(2024合肥月考)As some farmers said，the mermaid(美人魚)was last seen______off the coast towards evening yesterday.

　　A．to play

　　B．playing

　　C．to be playing

　　D．played

　　解析：句意：據(jù)一些農(nóng)民說，這條美人魚昨天晚上最后被看到在離岸不遠的水中嬉戲。此題要用現(xiàn)在分詞playing作主語補足語，表示被人看到時正在進行的動作。

　　答案：B

　　15．She has ______ the money saved by her mother，which ______in a bank for her education.

　　A．ran out of；had put

　　B．run out；have put C．run out of；was put

　　D．run off；was put

　　解析：句意：她已經(jīng)花完了她母親所攢的錢，即那筆存在銀行的她的教育費。第一空應填run out of，此處run 為過去分詞。put in “放在……里面”。

　　答案：C

　　16．—What does NASA______？

　　—It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”

　　A．stand for

　　B．stand out

　　C．stand up

　　D．stand by

　　解析：stand for“代表，意味著”；stand out“突出，顯眼”；stand up “站起來”；stand by “站在旁邊，袖手旁觀”。

　　答案：A

　　17．After Shenzhou Ⅶ was launched successfully，I got into the habit of______the stars in the sky.

　　A．seeing

　　B．staring

　　C．noticing

　　D．observing

　　18．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can never be______careful with that.

　　A．enough

　　B．too

　　C．so

　　D．very

　　解析：can’t be too...to...或can’t be...enough to do sth.“無論再怎么……也不過分”。

　　答案：B

　　[交際用語]

　　19．—You hate Lee，don’t you?

　　—______.I just think he’s a bit annoying.That’s all. A．Not exactly

　　B．Really

　　C．Not a little

　　D．Not at all解析：句意：——你討厭Lee，是嗎？——也不能這么說。我只是覺得他有點煩人，僅此而已。由答語中I just think he’s a bit annoying可知，答話人認為對方說的話不太準確。Not a little非常，Not at all一點也不，均不符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　20．—Are you getting a new apartment this year?

　　—______I can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.

　　A．Don’t mention it.

　　B．You must be joking!

　　C．Are you sure?

　　D．Good idea!

　　解析：根據(jù)答語中I can’t afford to pay my bills...可知，答話者對對方所說的事情表示否定，認為他是在開玩笑，自己連一般的生活開支都承擔不起，怎么可能買得起新房子呢。由此可知B項“你一定是在開玩笑吧”符合題意。

　　答案：B