2024高考英語外研版必修3《Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia》SectionⅡ速效提能演練

　　Ⅰ.詞匯知識

　　1．strengtha．making you feel afraid or nervous

　　2．forecast

　　b．a(chǎn) series of actions intended to achieve a particular result，especially in politics or business

　　3．citizen

　　c．things that happen one after another，and have a result

　　4．campaign

　　d．to say what will probably happen

　　5．process e．someone who lives in a particular town or country

　　6．frightening

　　f．the quality or degree of being strong；force

　　7．mass

　　g．to ride a bicycle

　　8．dust

　　h．a(chǎn) large number of

　　9．cycle

　　i．very small bits of dirt or earth，on the ground or in the air

　　答案：1.f　2.d　3.e　4.b　5.c　6.a　7.h　8.i　9.g

　　Ⅱ.重點短語

　　1．cut________砍倒；消減；刪減

　　2．dig________

　　挖出

　　3．be/get caught________

　　突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)

　　4．________a result of

　　由于

　　5．wake________

　　認識到，意識到

　　6．a(chǎn)dvise sb.________sth.

　　建議某人做某事

　　7．prevent sb.________sth.

　　阻止某人做某事

　　8．one________another

　　一個接一個地

　　答案：1.down　2.up　3.in　4.as　5.up to　6.to do

　　7．from doing　8.after

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly ____________ the thick dust __________________________.

　　沙塵暴有時會持續(xù)一天，因為濃濃的沙塵使道路難以看清，因此車輛會移動地很慢。

　　答案：because；makes it difficult to see

　　2．Sandstorms in China ____________________________ in recent years ________________“desertification”．

　　沙漠化導(dǎo)致的沙塵暴近幾年在中國似乎有所增加。

　　答案：appear to have increased；as a result of

　　3．There was nothing ____________.

　　什么辦法也沒有。

　　答案：to be done

　　4．______________________， the government is planting trees.

　　為阻止沙漠蔓延，政府正在實施植樹計劃。

　　答案：To prevent it coming nearer

　　5．This is a process ________ happens ________ land becomes desert ____________ climate changes and ________ people cut down trees and dig up grass.

　　土地變成沙漠的過程是由于氣候變化和人類亂砍樹木、挖草所致。

　　答案：that；when；because of；because

　　6．They are often ____________ that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes ____________________ sand dunes.

　　沙塵常常如此之厚以至于你看不到太陽，并且有時候風(fēng)力很強，足以移動沙丘。

　　答案：so thick；strong enough to move

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian____________(公民)．

　　答案：citizen

　　2．A____________(沙塵暴)often occurs in Northwest every spring.

　　答案：sandstorm

　　3．We are still in the____________(進程)of moving house.

　　答案：process

　　4．It may take a few weeks for you to build up your____________(體力) again.

　　答案：strength

　　5．It is said that the old man can____________(預(yù)測)a person’s future.

　　答案：forecast

　　6．The sight was so____________(嚇人的)that he stood there，unable to move.

　　答案：frightening

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．Nobody can ________________us getting married.

　　答案：prevent

　　2．They came in________________so as not to take up time.

　　答案：one ofter another

　　3．I won’t have a cigarette，thanks－I’m trying to________________.

　　答案：cut down

　　4．We________________ a rainstorm on the way here and ruined our clothes.

　　答案：were caught in

　　5．The doctor ________________ me to take a complete rest.

　　答案：advised

　　6．Only 12 of the 140 passengers __________________.

　　答案：survived

　　Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子

　　1．I was just talking to Tom when Jackson ______________(插話)．

　　答案：cut in

　　2．On Halloween，children in America like to dress up as ghosts to ________________(嚇唬人們)．

　　答案：frighten people

　　3．Bill做很多運動來增強他的力量。

　　Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________________(strong)．

　　答案：strength

　　4．I’m going to Zhouqu，Gansu Province.Do you have some supplies ________________(take)?

　　答案：to be taken

　　5．(2011年上海高一檢測)The students appeared ________________(confuse)with my explanation.

　　答案：to be confused

　　6．天氣太冷了我不想離開我的房間。

　　The weather was ________________cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

　　答案：so

　　7．她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。

　　The fact that she was foreigner made ________________difficult for her to get a job in that country.

　　答案：it

　　8．The boy who seemed to be honest was caught ________________(steal)in the shop.

　　答案：stealing

　　9．The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ________________(mass)of pictures with her.

　　答案：masses/a mass

　　10．(2011年鄭州高一檢測)I advised that he ________________(send)to the hospital at once，but he insisted that he ________________(feel)quite well then.

　　答案：be sent，was feeling

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.They are learning a lot about the deserts，but more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.

　　Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example，scientists tell the people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert, but people don’t pay enough attention to the green plants.

　　Some places on the earth don’t get much rain.But they still don’t become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer.If there were no green plants on the earth，the whole earth would become desert.

　　1．Deserts________.

　　A．never have any plants or animals in them before

　　B．can all be turned into good land soon

　　C．have little water or plants

　　D．make the earth drier

　　解析：選C。本文為常識題和推斷題。由短文第一段第二句“They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.”可推出deserts為缺水的地區(qū)，再由常識“沙漠就是缺水少植物的地區(qū)” 我們也可選出答案。

　　2．Small green plants are very important to dry places because________.

　　A．they don’t let the sun make the earth into good land

　　B．they don’t let the wind blow soil away

　　C．they are green

　　D．they have leaves

　　解析：選B。本題由第三段第六句“Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away.”可以知道植物可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走，由此得出答案B項。

　　3．Land is becoming desert little by little because________.

　　A．few plants grow there

　　B．there is not enough rain

　　C．people haven’t done what scientists want them to do

　　D．scientists know little about the deserts

　　解析：選A。本題為推理判斷題。由整篇文章可知植物在保護土地沙漠化方面起著重要的作用，土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事實。由此選擇A項。

　　4．From the second paragraph，we know that________.

　　A．scientists know how to change desert into good land

　　B．to stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists say

　　C．if scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food there

　　D．more and more places are becoming deserts all the time

　　解析：選B。本題為推理判斷題。第二段主要告訴我們土地沙漠化是由于人們對地球正在進行破壞(砍伐樹木等)，因此我們可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人們必須對地球做些好事(植樹造林等)。

　　5．After reading this，we learn that________.

　　A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert

　　B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts

　　C．a(chǎn)ll places without much rain will become deserts

　　D．it is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow trees

　　解析：選A。本題為推理判斷題。整篇文章都在告訴我們這樣一個不爭的事實：植物對于阻止土壤沙化起著非常重要的作用。

　　Ⅴ.信息匹配

　　閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先，請看下列網(wǎng)店的介紹：

　　A．Woolworths

　　Children’s clothing is available once again in our shop on line.We have clothes for babies and children up to 16 years old.Plus shoes, party dresses, underwear, swimwear and sportswear.

　　B．Toyday

　　Wooden toys available include musical instruments, construction toys, wooden letters, and even a wooden Sudoku board! For girls there is a wooden doll and a doll’s house, and for boys an old fashioned popgun, tool box and much more.

　　C．The Kids Window

　　We offer high-quality outdoor toys for all ages including pedal(腳蹬) cars, playhouses, trampolines (蹦床) , swings, pools, bicycles and kites.Indeed a shop for children crazy about outdoor activities.

　　D．Barbie Musketeers

　　From the latest Barbie DVD, Barbie shoes to Barbie-shaped MP4.With reasonable price and attractive design, the shop is ideal for Barbie fans all over the world.

　　E．BHS

　　Big range of schoolwear designed to fit all shapes and sizes－tall, short, big or small.Everything from blazers and knitwear to shorts, trousers and sportswear.

　　F．Kool Sun

　　Sun protective clothing designed by parents with babies; a wide range of baby sun protective swimwear, children’s sun protective clothing and swimwear for other kids.

　　閱讀以下人員的信息，然后為其選擇合適的網(wǎng)店。

　　1．Amy is such a kind girl that she has decided to buy some toys with her pocket money and send them to a homeless child in the neighborhood.She learns that the child likes to play outdoors.

　　解析：選C。Amy知道這個孩子喜歡在戶外玩耍，這與C項中所給的賣戶外玩具的信息相符。

　　2．Alice is a Barbie fan.She loves to collect everything about Barbie.She won’t miss an online store about Barbie.

　　解析：選D。Alice是芭比娃娃迷，根據(jù)廣告D項中的“With reasonable price and attractive design，the shop is ideal for Barbie fans all over the world.”可知D項符合Alice的要求。

　　3．Mr.Blue and his wife are going to take their baby to the beach, so they are in need of some clothes to protect their baby from the sun.

　　解析：選F。Blue夫婦可以到網(wǎng)店Kool Sun買到適合他們孩子的防曬服。

　　4．Peter has noticed recently that his son prefers wooden toys to other things.He can play by himself with a wooden gun for a whole day.

　　解析：選B。Peter的兒子偏愛木制玩具，網(wǎng)店Toyday出售的木制玩具正好適合他。

　　5．Jane is fifteen years old and she has been invited to a friend’s birthday party.She is wondering what kind of party dress to wear.Someone suggests she should buy one online.

　　解析：選A。Jane想要買禮服，網(wǎng)店Woolworths出售禮服，并且Jane現(xiàn)在15歲與A項中的“up to 16 years old”也吻合。

　　Ⅰ.詞匯知識

　　1．strengtha．making you feel afraid or nervous

　　2．forecast

　　b．a(chǎn) series of actions intended to achieve a particular result，especially in politics or business

　　3．citizen

　　c．things that happen one after another，and have a result

　　4．campaign

　　d．to say what will probably happen

　　5．process e．someone who lives in a particular town or country

　　6．frightening

　　f．the quality or degree of being strong；force

　　7．mass

　　g．to ride a bicycle

　　8．dust

　　h．a(chǎn) large number of

　　9．cycle

　　i．very small bits of dirt or earth，on the ground or in the air

　　答案：1.f　2.d　3.e　4.b　5.c　6.a　7.h　8.i　9.g

　　Ⅱ.重點短語

　　1．cut________砍倒；消減；刪減

　　2．dig________

　　挖出

　　3．be/get caught________

　　突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)

　　4．________a result of

　　由于

　　5．wake________

　　認識到，意識到

　　6．a(chǎn)dvise sb.________sth.

　　建議某人做某事

　　7．prevent sb.________sth.

　　阻止某人做某事

　　8．one________another

　　一個接一個地

　　答案：1.down　2.up　3.in　4.as　5.up to　6.to do

　　7．from doing　8.after

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly ____________ the thick dust __________________________.

　　沙塵暴有時會持續(xù)一天，因為濃濃的沙塵使道路難以看清，因此車輛會移動地很慢。

　　答案：because；makes it difficult to see

　　2．Sandstorms in China ____________________________ in recent years ________________“desertification”．

　　沙漠化導(dǎo)致的沙塵暴近幾年在中國似乎有所增加。

　　答案：appear to have increased；as a result of

　　3．There was nothing ____________.

　　什么辦法也沒有。

　　答案：to be done

　　4．______________________， the government is planting trees.

　　為阻止沙漠蔓延，政府正在實施植樹計劃。

　　答案：To prevent it coming nearer

　　5．This is a process ________ happens ________ land becomes desert ____________ climate changes and ________ people cut down trees and dig up grass.

　　土地變成沙漠的過程是由于氣候變化和人類亂砍樹木、挖草所致。

　　答案：that；when；because of；because

　　6．They are often ____________ that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes ____________________ sand dunes.

　　沙塵常常如此之厚以至于你看不到太陽，并且有時候風(fēng)力很強，足以移動沙丘。

　　答案：so thick；strong enough to move

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian____________(公民)．

　　答案：citizen

　　2．A____________(沙塵暴)often occurs in Northwest every spring.

　　答案：sandstorm

　　3．We are still in the____________(進程)of moving house.

　　答案：process

　　4．It may take a few weeks for you to build up your____________(體力) again.

　　答案：strength

　　5．It is said that the old man can____________(預(yù)測)a person’s future.

　　答案：forecast

　　6．The sight was so____________(嚇人的)that he stood there，unable to move.

　　答案：frightening

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．Nobody can ________________us getting married.

　　答案：prevent

　　2．They came in________________so as not to take up time.

　　答案：one ofter another

　　3．I won’t have a cigarette，thanks－I’m trying to________________.

　　答案：cut down

　　4．We________________ a rainstorm on the way here and ruined our clothes.

　　答案：were caught in

　　5．The doctor ________________ me to take a complete rest.

　　答案：advised

　　6．Only 12 of the 140 passengers __________________.

　　答案：survived

　　Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子

　　1．I was just talking to Tom when Jackson ______________(插話)．

　　答案：cut in

　　2．On Halloween，children in America like to dress up as ghosts to ________________(嚇唬人們)．

　　答案：frighten people

　　3．Bill做很多運動來增強他的力量。

　　Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________________(strong)．

　　答案：strength

　　4．I’m going to Zhouqu，Gansu Province.Do you have some supplies ________________(take)?

　　答案：to be taken

　　5．(2011年上海高一檢測)The students appeared ________________(confuse)with my explanation.

　　答案：to be confused

　　6．天氣太冷了我不想離開我的房間。

　　The weather was ________________cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

　　答案：so

　　7．她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。

　　The fact that she was foreigner made ________________difficult for her to get a job in that country.

　　答案：it

　　8．The boy who seemed to be honest was caught ________________(steal)in the shop.

　　答案：stealing

　　9．The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ________________(mass)of pictures with her.

　　答案：masses/a mass

　　10．(2011年鄭州高一檢測)I advised that he ________________(send)to the hospital at once，but he insisted that he ________________(feel)quite well then.

　　答案：be sent，was feeling

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.They are learning a lot about the deserts，but more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.

　　Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example，scientists tell the people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert, but people don’t pay enough attention to the green plants.

　　Some places on the earth don’t get much rain.But they still don’t become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer.If there were no green plants on the earth，the whole earth would become desert.

　　1．Deserts________.

　　A．never have any plants or animals in them before

　　B．can all be turned into good land soon

　　C．have little water or plants

　　D．make the earth drier

　　解析：選C。本文為常識題和推斷題。由短文第一段第二句“They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.”可推出deserts為缺水的地區(qū)，再由常識“沙漠就是缺水少植物的地區(qū)” 我們也可選出答案。

　　2．Small green plants are very important to dry places because________.

　　A．they don’t let the sun make the earth into good land

　　B．they don’t let the wind blow soil away

　　C．they are green

　　D．they have leaves

　　解析：選B。本題由第三段第六句“Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away.”可以知道植物可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走，由此得出答案B項。

　　3．Land is becoming desert little by little because________.

　　A．few plants grow there

　　B．there is not enough rain

　　C．people haven’t done what scientists want them to do

　　D．scientists know little about the deserts

　　解析：選A。本題為推理判斷題。由整篇文章可知植物在保護土地沙漠化方面起著重要的作用，土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事實。由此選擇A項。

　　4．From the second paragraph，we know that________.

　　A．scientists know how to change desert into good land

　　B．to stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists say

　　C．if scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food there

　　D．more and more places are becoming deserts all the time

　　解析：選B。本題為推理判斷題。第二段主要告訴我們土地沙漠化是由于人們對地球正在進行破壞(砍伐樹木等)，因此我們可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人們必須對地球做些好事(植樹造林等)。

　　5．After reading this，we learn that________.

　　A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert

　　B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts

　　C．a(chǎn)ll places without much rain will become deserts

　　D．it is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow trees

　　解析：選A。本題為推理判斷題。整篇文章都在告訴我們這樣一個不爭的事實：植物對于阻止土壤沙化起著非常重要的作用。

　　Ⅴ.信息匹配

　　閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先，請看下列網(wǎng)店的介紹：

　　A．Woolworths

　　Children’s clothing is available once again in our shop on line.We have clothes for babies and children up to 16 years old.Plus shoes, party dresses, underwear, swimwear and sportswear.

　　B．Toyday

　　Wooden toys available include musical instruments, construction toys, wooden letters, and even a wooden Sudoku board! For girls there is a wooden doll and a doll’s house, and for boys an old fashioned popgun, tool box and much more.

　　C．The Kids Window

　　We offer high-quality outdoor toys for all ages including pedal(腳蹬) cars, playhouses, trampolines (蹦床) , swings, pools, bicycles and kites.Indeed a shop for children crazy about outdoor activities.

　　D．Barbie Musketeers

　　From the latest Barbie DVD, Barbie shoes to Barbie-shaped MP4.With reasonable price and attractive design, the shop is ideal for Barbie fans all over the world.

　　E．BHS

　　Big range of schoolwear designed to fit all shapes and sizes－tall, short, big or small.Everything from blazers and knitwear to shorts, trousers and sportswear.

　　F．Kool Sun

　　Sun protective clothing designed by parents with babies; a wide range of baby sun protective swimwear, children’s sun protective clothing and swimwear for other kids.

　　閱讀以下人員的信息，然后為其選擇合適的網(wǎng)店。

　　1．Amy is such a kind girl that she has decided to buy some toys with her pocket money and send them to a homeless child in the neighborhood.She learns that the child likes to play outdoors.

　　解析：選C。Amy知道這個孩子喜歡在戶外玩耍，這與C項中所給的賣戶外玩具的信息相符。

　　2．Alice is a Barbie fan.She loves to collect everything about Barbie.She won’t miss an online store about Barbie.

　　解析：選D。Alice是芭比娃娃迷，根據(jù)廣告D項中的“With reasonable price and attractive design，the shop is ideal for Barbie fans all over the world.”可知D項符合Alice的要求。

　　3．Mr.Blue and his wife are going to take their baby to the beach, so they are in need of some clothes to protect their baby from the sun.

　　解析：選F。Blue夫婦可以到網(wǎng)店Kool Sun買到適合他們孩子的防曬服。

　　4．Peter has noticed recently that his son prefers wooden toys to other things.He can play by himself with a wooden gun for a whole day.

　　解析：選B。Peter的兒子偏愛木制玩具，網(wǎng)店Toyday出售的木制玩具正好適合他。

　　5．Jane is fifteen years old and she has been invited to a friend’s birthday party.She is wondering what kind of party dress to wear.Someone suggests she should buy one online.

　　解析：選A。Jane想要買禮服，網(wǎng)店Woolworths出售禮服，并且Jane現(xiàn)在15歲與A項中的“up to 16 years old”也吻合。