2024屆高考英語沖刺綜合訓(xùn)練解析3
1．reach vi.延伸，到達(dá)；vt.達(dá)到；伸出(手、樹枝)；伸手(腳等)觸到；n.到達(dá)；觸及
歸納拓展
(1)reach for伸手去拿/夠……
(2)beyond one’s reach(＝out of one’s reach)夠不著
within one’s reach/within the reach of...夠得著It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.(2009·山東，33)
在廚房里把你常用的東西放在隨手可及的地方，那樣會節(jié)省時間的。
活學(xué)活用
(1)This is a coat that ____________ the knees.
這是一件長到膝蓋的大衣。
(2)The boy________ the apple on the tree，but he was too short to________ it.(2011·湘潭月考)
A．reached；reach
B．reached；reach for
C．reached for；reach for
D．reached for；reach
2．claim vt.聲稱，宣稱；要求；索要；奪去，奪走(生命)；n.聲明；宣稱；斷言；(對土地等要求擁有的)所有權(quán)；索賠
歸納拓展
Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.(2009·江蘇，完形填空)
支持者們認(rèn)為學(xué)會服務(wù)有很多的好處。
活學(xué)活用
(1)The earthquake ________ thousands of lives.
地震奪去數(shù)以千計的人的生命。
(2)____________________ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。
(3)The organization claims ________ more than 20,000 firms.
A．represent
B．representing
C．to represent
D．represented
3．provide vt.提供；供應(yīng)
歸納拓展
After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.(2010·湖北，22)
地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑榫褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。
活學(xué)活用
(1)We’ll buy what you produce，__________________ the price is right.
倘使價格合適，我們將買你們所生產(chǎn)的東西。
(2)用provide，supply，offer的適當(dāng)形式填空
①The hotel ____________ a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
②Whenever I’m in trouble，he ________ me timely help.
③This shop ______________ us with all we need.
(3)The parents________ their children________ food and clothes.
A．provided；with
B．gave；with
C．supplied；for
D．gave；to4.form v．組成，構(gòu)成；形成；n.形式；表格；狀況；精神歸納拓展
(1)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.(2009·湖北，29)
如果你以問題的形式提出要求的話，聽起來會有禮貌得多。
(2)He’s been in bad form recently，and hasn’t won a game for three months.
他近來競技狀態(tài)不好，三個月沒有贏得比賽了。
(3)The training took the form of lectures.
這種培訓(xùn)以講座的形式進行。
活學(xué)活用
(1)根據(jù)語境翻譯form
Recently he has formed ①__________ a weight-loss club.Many people came to fill in a form ②________ to join it.He advised his members to form ③______________ a good eating habit.He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of ④____________ meat.He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form ⑤__________.
(2)Many fossils (化石) of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They________ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.(2010·銅陵調(diào)研)
A．might be formed
B．could have been formed
C．might have formed
D．should have formed
5．harmony n．調(diào)合，協(xié)調(diào)；和諧
____________ adj.融洽的；協(xié)調(diào)的
歸納拓展
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.(2007·北京，閱讀理解D)
和諧的證據(jù)在一些家庭里可能不太明顯。
活學(xué)活用
(1)They worked ________________________.
他們合作無間。
(2)All the nations，powerful or not，should be______ harmony with each other.
A．out of
B．in
C．on
D．of
6．including prep.包括……在內(nèi)
________ v．包括；包含
(1)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the self-taught students.(2010·湖北，閱讀理解D)
我把它推薦給任何學(xué)生和老師，包括自學(xué)的學(xué)生。
(2)Every one laughed，me included/including me.
每個人都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)。
活學(xué)活用
(1)I was so angry that I couldn’t ________________.
我非常氣憤，簡直無法克制自己。
(2)用contain，include的適當(dāng)形式填空
The plane can ______ about 300 people，________ the pilot.
(3)This book________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father.(2011·揚州模擬)
A．contains；includes
B．includes；containing
C．contains；including
D．includes；contained
7．supply vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供；n.供應(yīng)，補給；供應(yīng)品
歸納拓展
(1)向某人提供某物
(2)向某人提供某物
(3)向某人提供某物
(4)in short supply短缺
a good supply of大量的
supply and demand供求關(guān)系
Will the new power station be able to supply cheap energy to us?
新建的發(fā)電廠能夠提供給我們廉價的能源嗎？
活學(xué)活用
(1)After the flood，food and water were _______，so ______________ were dropped for the trapped villagers by helicopte洪水過后，食物和水很短缺，因此大量的物資用直升飛機空投給受困的村民。
(2)Was he able to ____________ you ________ the information？他能為你提供信息嗎？
(3)He ________ me a better position.
他向我提供了一個更好的職位。
(4)We are ________ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.
A．supplied
B．supplied with
C．supplied for
D．supplied to
8.interview n．&vt. 面試，面談；采訪，訪問
____________ n．面試官；采訪者
____________ n. 接受面試者；被采訪者
歸納拓展
Which post are you being interviewed for?
你參加哪個職位的面試？
活學(xué)活用
(1)The mayor agreed to ______________________ reporters.
市長同意接受記者采訪。
(2)用interview，cover的適當(dāng)形式填空
Have you ______________ the manager of the company?
②All important events in the world are ________ in China Daily.
9．common adj.普通的，通常的，常見的
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have something/nothing/much/little/a little in common with與……有/沒有/有很多/幾乎沒有/有一點共同之處
in common共有，共用
in common with與……相同
common sense常識I don’t have much in common with the other kids in high school.
在中學(xué)時我與其他的孩子不太一樣。
活學(xué)活用
(1)________________ to have snow in the north of this country.這個國家北方下雪很常見。
(2)China，____________________ many other developing countries，has experienced major changes over the past 50 years.與其他發(fā)展中國家一樣，中國在過去的50年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。
(3)________ many old people，he likes this kind of dance.
A．Instead of
B．In spite of
C．In common with
D．Instead
10．take turns to do/in doing...輪流做……
歸納拓展
We take turns to do the housework.
我們輪流做家務(wù)。
活學(xué)活用
(1)________________(輪到你) to do the housework.
(2)The two drivers could do nothing but________ the truck.
A．to take turns to drive
B．take turns to drive
C．to drive by turns
D．drive by turns
(3)She gave John a present，but John gave her nothing ________.
A．in return
B．in turn
C．in advance
D．in vain
11．Wish you were here!
譯文：________________________________________________________________
句式提取：wish you were...
歸納拓展
活學(xué)活用
(1)She wished she ____________ at home.
她當(dāng)時要是在家就好了。
(2)I wish __________ what was going to happen.
但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。
(3)How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A．has
B．had
C．will have
D．had had12.I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
譯文：_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...before...
歸納拓展
before一詞用作介詞的用法:
①before引導(dǎo)的從句若表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
②主句含有hardly,scarcely等否定副詞時，before可譯為“剛……就……”，這時主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，before也可用when代替，意思不變。
活學(xué)活用
(1)It ________________________ the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.(2010·全國卷Ⅰ，閱讀理解E)
不久火車就可以穿越(新柔)長堤直達(dá)馬來西亞。
(2)It was a long time ___________________________________.過了很久我才再次睡著。
(3)However，before ________________________，the water was upon her.
然而，她還沒來得及反應(yīng)過來，水就逼到了她的身邊。(4)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ______ we meet them again.(2011·連云港模擬)
A．a(chǎn)fter
B．before
C．since
D．when
13．We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，...
譯文：________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...whatever...
歸納拓展
(1)作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語，其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what,意為“無論，不管”。
(2)作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(賓語從句或主語從句)，可看作是what的強調(diào)說法，其含義相當(dāng)于anything that或all that。
活學(xué)活用
(1)You can choose ________________ in the shop.
你可以在商店中選擇任何你喜歡的東西。
(2)Keep calm，____________________.
無論發(fā)生什么，都要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
(3)________David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him________happens.(2011·宿遷月考)
A．Whatever；no matter what
B.No matter what；whatever
C．No matter what；no matter what
D．Whatever；however
14．During the day，we’ll walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.
譯文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...following...
歸納拓展
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，沒有相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句，漢譯時一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。
Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001－2002.
繼2000年選舉后，埃德蒙茲回到摩根州立大學(xué)作為學(xué)校2001—2002年校長的特別助理。
活學(xué)活用
(1)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________________ Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010·福建，25)
許多救援人員在夜以繼日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉樹送去生活用品。
(2)He made the boy sit there，________ they would not hurt him.
他讓那個男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會傷害他。
(3)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，________ the door behind him.
A．closing
B．closed
C．close
D．to close2024高考英語綜合能力測試題（7）】
基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）
你是學(xué)校“世界人口與經(jīng)濟”研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組成員。以下是你們的研究成果匯總。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
根據(jù)下表信息，為校報寫一篇英語報道。
現(xiàn)狀與數(shù)據(jù) 世界人口70億，其中中國和印度人口分別位居世界第一、第二。
現(xiàn)象與問題 目前情況令世人擔(dān)憂：
1)在非洲許多貧窮國家和亞洲一些國家，人口比經(jīng)濟的增長速度快；
2)在日本和許多歐洲國家，低出生率﹡地區(qū)對勞動力短缺的擔(dān)心程度提升。
專家預(yù)測 到2025或2030年，世界人口將達(dá)到80億。
參考詞匯：低出生率low birth rate
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
【參考范文】基礎(chǔ)寫作 (One possible version)
It is reported that there are currently seven billion people in the world, with China ranking the top most populated country of the world and India, the second. Such a large population has become one of the most serious and worrying problems for which all the people in the world show much concern. For example, the population is growing faster than the economy in many African and some Asian countries. On the contrary, it is increasingly worrying that the low birth rates in Japan and many European countries have resulted in labor shortage. Experts predict that the population of the world will reach eight billion by the year 2025 or 2030.
