2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（單項(xiàng)選擇）25分鐘限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（6）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·遼寧省四地六校高三聯(lián)考)—Do you think we can get there on time?

　　—Yes，so long as the car doesn’t________.

　　A．break offB．break down

　　C．break into

　　D．break out

　　解析：選B。考查詞組辨析。break down“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”“拋錨”“(身體)垮了”，正合題意。break off意為“停止講話”，break into“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”“突然開始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生”。

　　2．I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.

　　A．rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　解析：選C。句意：除了過幸福生活外我沒有什么夢想。other than“除……之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，遠(yuǎn)非”；less than“少于”。

　　3．The room is in a terrible mess；it ________ cleaned.

　　A．can’t have been

　　B．couldn’t be

　　C．mustn’t be

　　D．mustn’t have been

　　解析：選A。句意：房間一片狼藉，不可能被打掃過。對過去事情的推測，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。

　　4．The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．/

　　D．had

　　解析：選C。句意：如果工人們所提出的要求遭到拒絕，他們將進(jìn)行罷工。名詞demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞部分采用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，即：should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。此處demands后是定語從句，根據(jù)語境，從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

　　5．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________having one exam after another.

　　A．is tired of

　　B．a(chǎn)re tired of

　　C．is tired with

　　D．a(chǎn)re tired with

　　解析：選A。be tired of“厭倦；厭煩”； be tired with“因……而疲勞”，not only...but also句型的主謂一致遵循就近一致的原則，該句話的主語為Jane，故答案為A。

　　6．I don’t like________you speak to her.

　　A．the way

　　B．the way in that

　　C．the way which

　　D．the way of which

　　解析：選A。句意為：我不喜歡你跟她說話的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。

　　7．I’m sure your suggestion will ________ solving the problem.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．devote to

　　C．lead to

　　D．a(chǎn)ttribute to

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。devote to獻(xiàn)身于……；lead to導(dǎo)致……；attribute to歸因于……，均不符合題意：我確信你的提議將有助于解決這個(gè)問題。contribute to意為“有助于……”，故選A。

　　8．(·浙江溫州市高三聯(lián)考)I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.

　　A．has been sent for

　　B．sends for

　　C．will be sent for

　　D．be sent for

　　解析：選D。表示“堅(jiān)持(意見、建議)”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，且doctor 和sent for之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　9．The football match was________because of the heavy rain.

　　A．called over

　　B．called up

　　C．called out

　　D．called off

　　解析：選D。考查由動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比賽被取消了。call over意為“點(diǎn)(名)”；call up意為“打電話給”；call out意為“召喚出動(dòng)”；call off意為“取消”。

　　10．(·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to

　　________ it.

　　A．make the best of

　　B．get away from

　　C．keep an eye on

　　D．catch up with

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這所學(xué)校不是我原本想要讀的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃離……”；keep an eye on表示“監(jiān)視，關(guān)注……”；catch up with表示“趕上，跟上……”。

　　11．—Turn off the TV，Jack.________your homework now?

　　—Mum，just ten more minutes，please.

　　A．Should you be doing

　　B．Shouldn’t you be doing

　　C．Couldn’t you be doing

　　D．Will you be doing

　　解析：選B。shouldn’t be doing sth.表示責(zé)備。句意：現(xiàn)在你不該做作業(yè)嗎？

　　12．The wounded soldiers were caught and was ________the enemy.

　　A．a(chǎn)t the price of

　　B．a(chǎn)t the sight of

　　C．a(chǎn)t the mercy of

　　D．a(chǎn)t the bottom of

　　解析：選C。此題考查短語at the mercy of(任由……的擺布)。句意：那些受傷的士兵被捕并任由敵人的擺布。故答案為C。

　　13．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．so that

　　D．a(chǎn)s if

　　解析：選C。考查狀語從句連接詞的使用。從語境上看，此處應(yīng)是表示目的的狀語從句。A、B、D三項(xiàng)不可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，應(yīng)排除。故選C，so that意為“以便，為了”。

　　14．How do you think________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?

　　A．it came about

　　B．did it come about

　　C．it was come about

　　D．was it come about

　　解析：選A。句意：你認(rèn)為他在這樣短的旅行中遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)是怎么回事呢？do you think是一個(gè)插入語，How did it come about that...意為“怎么會(huì)……”，加入插入語后，后面改為陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，就成了how do you think it came about that...。

　　15．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice________I picked up the phone.

　　A．the moment

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．before

　　D．while

　　解析：選A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起電話就聽出了她的聲音。名詞短語the moment用作連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就”。類似的短語或單詞還有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。

　　91. She likes to keep things rather than throw them ____ .

　　A. out

　　B. off

　　C. down

　　D. away

　　92. The international police has come into existence and they were ____ the key to global security.

　　A. thus

　　B. for

　　C. or

　　D. otherwise

　　93. It was ____ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.

　　A. too very

　　B. much too

　　C. too much

　　D. far

　　94. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____ ?

　　A. turn it on

　　B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off

　　95. I never expected you to turn ____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.

　　A. around

　　B. on

　　C. in

　　D. up

　　226. Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in America and _____ American nationality in 1940.

　　A. bought

　　B. took part in

　　C. joined

　　D. took

　　227. It is necessary that the question _______ at once.

　　A. should settle

　　B. be settled

　　C. might be settled

　　D. would be settled

　　228. Oh, the classroom is so dirty. It needs ______ before we begin our class.

　　A. cleaned

　　B. being cleaned

　　C. to clean

　　D. cleaning

　　229. Look! The shop isn’t open yet. We _____.

　　A. needn’t hurry

　　B. don’t need to hurry C. must have hurried D. needn’t have hurried

　　230. I didn’t ______ being called “Lazy bones”, because a lot of housework is always done by my elder sister.

　　A. agree with

　　B. like

　　C. against

　　D. object to

　　231. In 1919, the May Fourth Movement ________, beginning with a large-scale new cultural movements in China.

　　A. happened

　　B. broke out

　　C. occurred

　　D. take place

　　232. A grander National Day will be observed on Tiananmen Square on October 1 every five years. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?

　　A. showed

　　B. celebrated

　　C. held

　　D. set on

　　233. The new president ______ last month after half a year election.

　　A. took office

　　B. took place

　　C. took his place

　　D. took the office

　　234. After the 1911 Revolution, China began to use the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and at the same we have also used the lunar calendar(陰歷) in which a leap year (閏年)______ every four years.

　　A. occurs

　　B. take place

　　C. breaks out

　　D. orbits

　　235. --- I’d like to _____ you 100 yuan for the bicycle. What do you think of it?.

　　---OK. That’ that!

　　A. cost

　　B. spend

　　C. offer

　　D. buy

　　236. His order is _____ we ______ complete the task in five days.

　　A. which; should

　　B. that; will

　　C. that; should

　　D. that; must

　　237. Our teacher will _____ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits.

　　A. organize

　　B. order

　　C. arrange

　　D. operat

　　238. --- Ought he to get down to his work at once?

　　--- Yes, he _____.

　　A. ought

　　B. ought to

　　C. must

　　D. should to

　　239. He_____ me 50 yuan and didn’t return it to me until last night.

　　A. owed

　　B. lent

　　C. paid

　　D. borrowed

　　240. It is an important problem. You should ________ before you draw a conclusion.

　　A. think about

　　B. think it over

　　C. think of it

　　D. think over it

　　參考答案

　　91—95DABCD

　　226—230DBDDD 231—235AACAC 236—240CABAB

　　****************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·遼寧省四地六校高三聯(lián)考)—Do you think we can get there on time?

　　—Yes，so long as the car doesn’t________.

　　A．break offB．break down

　　C．break into

　　D．break out

　　解析：選B。考查詞組辨析。break down“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”“拋錨”“(身體)垮了”，正合題意。break off意為“停止講話”，break into“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”“突然開始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生”。

　　2．I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.

　　A．rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　解析：選C。句意：除了過幸福生活外我沒有什么夢想。other than“除……之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，遠(yuǎn)非”；less than“少于”。

　　3．The room is in a terrible mess；it ________ cleaned.

　　A．can’t have been

　　B．couldn’t be

　　C．mustn’t be

　　D．mustn’t have been

　　解析：選A。句意：房間一片狼藉，不可能被打掃過。對過去事情的推測，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。

　　4．The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．/

　　D．had

　　解析：選C。句意：如果工人們所提出的要求遭到拒絕，他們將進(jìn)行罷工。名詞demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞部分采用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，即：should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。此處demands后是定語從句，根據(jù)語境，從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

　　5．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________having one exam after another.

　　A．is tired of

　　B．a(chǎn)re tired of

　　C．is tired with

　　D．a(chǎn)re tired with

　　解析：選A。be tired of“厭倦；厭煩”； be tired with“因……而疲勞”，not only...but also句型的主謂一致遵循就近一致的原則，該句話的主語為Jane，故答案為A。

　　6．I don’t like________you speak to her.

　　A．the way

　　B．the way in that

　　C．the way which

　　D．the way of which

　　解析：選A。句意為：我不喜歡你跟她說話的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。

　　7．I’m sure your suggestion will ________ solving the problem.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．devote to

　　C．lead to

　　D．a(chǎn)ttribute to

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。devote to獻(xiàn)身于……；lead to導(dǎo)致……；attribute to歸因于……，均不符合題意：我確信你的提議將有助于解決這個(gè)問題。contribute to意為“有助于……”，故選A。

　　8．(·浙江溫州市高三聯(lián)考)I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.

　　A．has been sent for

　　B．sends for

　　C．will be sent for

　　D．be sent for

　　解析：選D。表示“堅(jiān)持(意見、建議)”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，且doctor 和sent for之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　9．The football match was________because of the heavy rain.

　　A．called over

　　B．called up

　　C．called out

　　D．called off

　　解析：選D。考查由動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比賽被取消了。call over意為“點(diǎn)(名)”；call up意為“打電話給”；call out意為“召喚出動(dòng)”；call off意為“取消”。

　　10．(·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to

　　________ it.

　　A．make the best of

　　B．get away from

　　C．keep an eye on

　　D．catch up with

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這所學(xué)校不是我原本想要讀的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃離……”；keep an eye on表示“監(jiān)視，關(guān)注……”；catch up with表示“趕上，跟上……”。

　　11．—Turn off the TV，Jack.________your homework now?

　　—Mum，just ten more minutes，please.

　　A．Should you be doing

　　B．Shouldn’t you be doing

　　C．Couldn’t you be doing

　　D．Will you be doing

　　解析：選B。shouldn’t be doing sth.表示責(zé)備。句意：現(xiàn)在你不該做作業(yè)嗎？

　　12．The wounded soldiers were caught and was ________the enemy.

　　A．a(chǎn)t the price of

　　B．a(chǎn)t the sight of

　　C．a(chǎn)t the mercy of

　　D．a(chǎn)t the bottom of

　　解析：選C。此題考查短語at the mercy of(任由……的擺布)。句意：那些受傷的士兵被捕并任由敵人的擺布。故答案為C。

　　13．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．so that

　　D．a(chǎn)s if

　　解析：選C。考查狀語從句連接詞的使用。從語境上看，此處應(yīng)是表示目的的狀語從句。A、B、D三項(xiàng)不可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，應(yīng)排除。故選C，so that意為“以便，為了”。

　　14．How do you think________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?

　　A．it came about

　　B．did it come about

　　C．it was come about

　　D．was it come about

　　解析：選A。句意：你認(rèn)為他在這樣短的旅行中遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)是怎么回事呢？do you think是一個(gè)插入語，How did it come about that...意為“怎么會(huì)……”，加入插入語后，后面改為陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，就成了how do you think it came about that...。

　　15．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice________I picked up the phone.

　　A．the moment

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．before

　　D．while

　　解析：選A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起電話就聽出了她的聲音。名詞短語the moment用作連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就”。類似的短語或單詞還有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。

　　91. She likes to keep things rather than throw them ____ .

　　A. out

　　B. off

　　C. down

　　D. away

　　92. The international police has come into existence and they were ____ the key to global security.

　　A. thus

　　B. for

　　C. or

　　D. otherwise

　　93. It was ____ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.

　　A. too very

　　B. much too

　　C. too much

　　D. far

　　94. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____ ?

　　A. turn it on

　　B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off

　　95. I never expected you to turn ____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.

　　A. around

　　B. on

　　C. in

　　D. up

　　226. Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in America and _____ American nationality in 1940.

　　A. bought

　　B. took part in

　　C. joined

　　D. took

　　227. It is necessary that the question _______ at once.

　　A. should settle

　　B. be settled

　　C. might be settled

　　D. would be settled

　　228. Oh, the classroom is so dirty. It needs ______ before we begin our class.

　　A. cleaned

　　B. being cleaned

　　C. to clean

　　D. cleaning

　　229. Look! The shop isn’t open yet. We _____.

　　A. needn’t hurry

　　B. don’t need to hurry C. must have hurried D. needn’t have hurried

　　230. I didn’t ______ being called “Lazy bones”, because a lot of housework is always done by my elder sister.

　　A. agree with

　　B. like

　　C. against

　　D. object to

　　231. In 1919, the May Fourth Movement ________, beginning with a large-scale new cultural movements in China.

　　A. happened

　　B. broke out

　　C. occurred

　　D. take place

　　232. A grander National Day will be observed on Tiananmen Square on October 1 every five years. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?

　　A. showed

　　B. celebrated

　　C. held

　　D. set on

　　233. The new president ______ last month after half a year election.

　　A. took office

　　B. took place

　　C. took his place

　　D. took the office

　　234. After the 1911 Revolution, China began to use the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and at the same we have also used the lunar calendar(陰歷) in which a leap year (閏年)______ every four years.

　　A. occurs

　　B. take place

　　C. breaks out

　　D. orbits

　　235. --- I’d like to _____ you 100 yuan for the bicycle. What do you think of it?.

　　---OK. That’ that!

　　A. cost

　　B. spend

　　C. offer

　　D. buy

　　236. His order is _____ we ______ complete the task in five days.

　　A. which; should

　　B. that; will

　　C. that; should

　　D. that; must

　　237. Our teacher will _____ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits.

　　A. organize

　　B. order

　　C. arrange

　　D. operat

　　238. --- Ought he to get down to his work at once?

　　--- Yes, he _____.

　　A. ought

　　B. ought to

　　C. must

　　D. should to

　　239. He_____ me 50 yuan and didn’t return it to me until last night.

　　A. owed

　　B. lent

　　C. paid

　　D. borrowed

　　240. It is an important problem. You should ________ before you draw a conclusion.

　　A. think about

　　B. think it over

　　C. think of it

　　D. think over it

　　參考答案

　　91—95DABCD

　　226—230DBDDD 231—235AACAC 236—240CABAB

　　****************************************************結(jié)束