2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊8 Unit4《Filmsandfilmevents》學(xué)案

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2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊8 Unit4《Filmsandfilmevents》學(xué)案

  Unit 4 Films and film events

  1.____________ n.代表→____________ vt.代表

  2.____________ n.財政,金融→____________ adj.財政上的

  3.____________ adv.故意地→____________ adj.故意的

  4.____________ vt.使接觸;暴露→____________ n.暴露

  5.____________ v.否定,與……矛盾→____________ n.否定,與……矛盾→____________ adj.矛盾的

  6.____________ adj.廣泛的;廣闊的→____________ vt.拓寬

  7.____________ n.參賽作品;進入→____________ vt.進入

  8.____________ n.失望;令人失望的人或物→____________ vt.使失望→____________ adj.令人失望的→____________ adj.感到失望的

  9.____________ adj.正式的;形式上的→____________ n.形式

  10.____________ adj.真誠的→____________ adv.真誠地

  11.____________ n.搶劫→____________ vt.搶劫→____________ n.搶劫犯

  12.____________ adj.咸的→____________ n.鹽

  13.____________ n.吸引,吸引力→____________ vt.吸引→____________ adj.有吸引力的→____________ adv.有吸引力地

  1.Keep indoors and don't e____________ your skin to the sun.

  2.To my d____________,my father doesn't agree to buy me a new bike.

  3.She c____________ her fear and crossed the shaking bridge by herself.

  4.Lao Li was unselfish and m____________,always putting the interests of the people before his own.

  5.In considering people for jobs,we give p____________ to those with some experience.

  6.He ____________(忽略)a spelling error on the first page.

  7.He ran to the ____________(邊緣)of the swimming pool and dived in.

  8.They were taking a walk on the ____________(寬闊的)avenue after dinner.

  9.I had planned to go to your party,but you know I had to finish that ____________(令人厭煩的)paper.

  10.The old walls of the city are an ____________(有吸引力的地方)to the tourists.

  1.view...____________...把……視為……

  2.in ____________ of 防御,保衛(wèi),為……辯護

  3.point ____________ 指出

  4.____________ of 不管,不顧

  5.meet one's ____________達到某人的標準

  6.in the ____________ 占少數(shù)

  7.a(chǎn) ____________ of 各種各樣

  8.give ____________ 分發(fā),放出

  9.____________ to 指的是;談到,提到

  10.a(chǎn)t the ____________ of 在……末端

  11.be ____________ for 對……負責;是……的原因

  12.write ____________ 寫下,記下

  13.make an ____________ 達成一致意見

  14.dream ____________ 夢想,渴望

  15.show ____________ 炫耀

  16.give ____________ to 給予考慮

  1.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...

  在演播室和我們在一起的嘉賓有:來自戛納電影節(jié)的伊莎貝爾·羅斯……

  句型提煉:這是一個倒裝句。英語中,當句子的主語太長時,為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,往往使用倒裝語序,將主句放在后半部分。

  2.Welcome,everyone!Maria,do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.

  歡迎大家,瑪麗,請你務(wù)必給我們講講威尼斯電影節(jié)。

  句型提煉:句中do位于謂語動詞前,表示強調(diào)。

  3.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film's quality meets our standards,we include it.

  我們對所放映的各種電影不設(shè)限制——只要電影的質(zhì)量滿足我們的要求,我們就接納它。

  句型提煉:as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“只要”。

  1. expose vt. 揭露,使曝光,使面臨,使暴露

  expose sth.to使曝光,使面臨,使暴露

  be exposed to被曝光,被暴露

  ①The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.

  這名記者因為試圖揭露一個陰謀而被殺害。

  ②It's very foolish of the commander to expose his men to unnecessary risks.

  這個指揮官讓士兵們冒不必要的危險真是太愚蠢了。

  ③We should not expose our children to horror movies.

  我們不應(yīng)該讓孩子看恐怖片。

  反饋1.1The more one is ______ the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.

  A.exposed to

  B.filled in

  C.caught on

  D.kept up

  反饋1.2______to the strong sunlight for long every day led to her bad skin.

  A.Exposed

  B.Exposing

  C.Being exposed

  D.Be exposed

  2.chance n.機會,可能性 vi.碰巧

  get a chance=have a chance 有機會 take a chance 冒險 seize the chance 抓住機會 miss a chance 錯過機會 lose a chance 失去機會 give sb.a chance 給某人一次機會 by chance=by accident 恰巧,碰巧,偶然;意外地 by any chance 或許,可能 stand a chance 有可能,有希望

  比較:take a chance;take the chance 前者表“碰運氣;冒險”;后者是“趁機、借此機會”

  ①I'll take a chance of finding him at home.我要試試看,能否在家找到他。

  ②He'll take the chance to visit the Summer Palace.

  他準備借此機會,去看看頤和園。

  反饋2If we go on using energy so wastefully,______ are that our oilwells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

  A.chances

  B.difficulties

  C.questions

  D.problems3.point out 指出

  Please point out my errors.

  請指出我的錯誤。

  用法拓展point to 表明;表明……大有可能

  ①All this points to the same conclusion.

  所有這些都說明了同樣的結(jié)論。

  ②Many politicians have pointed to the need for a written constitution.

  很多政客都提出需要一部成文的憲法。

  ③All the evidence pointed to Black as a murderer.

  所有的證據(jù)都表明布萊克可能是兇手。

  易混辨析 point at,point to,point outpoint at習(xí)慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物,意為“指著”,at是介詞,著重于指的對象,隱含不禮貌的含義。 point to多用來表示指向離說話人較遠的事物,意為“指向”,to也是介詞,著重于指的方向。point out表示的是給某人指示方向,要點或錯誤等,意為“指出”,out是副詞。

  ①Don't point at the words while you are reading.

  讀書時不要用手指著字。②He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“That's my home.”他指著河對岸的房子說:“那是我家。”③The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.

  老師指出我作業(yè)里的許多錯誤。反饋3.1用point at,point to或point out的適當形式填空。(1)The teacher is ______ the map on the wall.

  (2)The needle of a compass ______ the north.

  (3)He ______ the door.

  (4)Both the hour hand and the minute hand ______ twelve.It was noon.

  (5)Can you______

  the man you suspect?

  反饋3.2What's the______,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?

  A.sympathy

  B.theme

  C.object

  D.point

  反饋3.3The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

  A.found out

  B.pointed out

  C.ruled out

  D.carried out

  4.regardless of 不管,不顧

  ①Regardless of how creative and skillful you are,we urge you not to do this.

  不論你多么有創(chuàng)造力和富于技巧,我們勸你一定不要這樣做。

  ②She is determined to do so regardless of all consequences.

  她不顧一切后果,決心這樣做。

  易混辨析despite,in spite of和regardless of 辨析

  despite意為“不管”“任憑”,相當于in spite of,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,但語氣比后者輕,不如后者常用。

  in spite of一般是主觀上故意去忽視,有時往往是好的條件、因素,或他人的建議,很可能導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。

  regardless of “不管;不顧;不理會”,一般用于客觀上無法避免的事實,句子主語常為人或用被動語態(tài),往往是不利的條件、因素,需要主語去正確面對和處理,并不是避而遠之。后常接名詞或者接從句。

  ①He went out despite the bad weather.

  盡管天氣惡劣,他還是出去了。

  ②Despite the fogs we went out for a walk.

  盡管有霧,我們還是外出散步。

  ③In spite of the danger,they remained calm.

  盡管有危險,但他們保持冷靜。

  反饋4.1Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area,______ race,religion or sex.

  A.in need of

  B.in spite of

  C.regardless of

  D.in terms of

  反饋4.2______ the weather,the press conference will still be held on time.

  A.Instead of

  B.In relation to

  C.Regardless of

  D.On behalf of

  反饋4.3______ the obvious differences in size and population,the states of America have many things ______ common.

  A.Although;onB.Though;in

  C.In spite of;inD.Because;on

  5.write down 寫下,減低賬面價值

  ①Write down your address at the back of the check please.

  請在支票背面寫下你的地址。

  ②You don't have to write down every little incident in your life.

  你不必把生活中每一件事都記錄下來。

  用法拓展 含有down的短語

  break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解 bring down 使……降低/減少,使……倒下,使……落下 come down 下來,下落,傳下 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減 get down 下來,降下 go down 下來,落下,倒下 knock down 把……撞倒,擊倒 look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起,鄙視,輕視 pass down 傳下來,流傳,使世代相傳,一代一代傳下去 put down 撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下 set down 放下,記下 take down 拿下,記下,記錄 turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低(音量/熱度),拒絕 calm down 平靜下來 burn down 燒毀 tear down 拆毀,拆除 settle down 安家 get down to 認真對待 close down 倒閉 die down 逐漸降低,減弱,消失,平息 fall down 摔下來,倒塌 hand down 流傳下去 let down 不支持,使失望,使沮喪 pull down 拆毀,拆除,摧毀,推翻 shut down 關(guān)閉,把……關(guān)上

  shut down 關(guān)閉,把……關(guān)上 slow down 減緩,減速,慢下來 upside down 顛倒著,倒轉(zhuǎn)著 write down 記下,寫下

  ①Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

  工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了。

  ②How many do you want?I can probably get the owner to bring down the price.

  你要多少?我大概可以找店主砍價。

  ③The article is too long and should be cut down by half.

  這篇稿子太長,得縮短一半。

  ④He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.

  他要根據(jù)記憶把事實寫下來。

  ⑤That's enough fun!Let's get down to work.

  別再玩兒了!咱們安下心來工作吧.

  ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you think we should take down the decorations?

  你覺得我們應(yīng)當取掉這些裝飾品嗎?

  ⑦OK,I'll take your advice and wait for the wind to die down.

  好吧,我采納你的建議,等風小下去。

  ⑧The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.

  故事說的是有一個神仙想燒毀這個城市。

  ⑨A naughty boy has let down the back tyre of my bike.

  一個頑皮的男孩把我自行車后胎的氣給放了。

  反饋5.1The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

  A.broke downB.broke out

  C.broke upD.broke in

  反饋5.2The reporters ______ the speech in shorthand.

  A.looked upB.took down

  C.worked outD.brought about

  反饋5.3If the firms failed to make enough money,they would ______.

  A.close down

  B.call off

  C.turn down

  D.set off

  反饋5.4Although the wind has ______,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.

  A.turned upB.gone back

  C.died downD.blown out

  反饋5.5To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it ______ into parts.

  A.down

  B.up

  C.off

  D.out

  反饋5.6The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ______our studies.

  A.get down to

  B.get out

  C.get back for

  D.get over

  反饋5.7I watched the climbers ______ into the valley.

  A.come downB.take down

  C.turn overD.go over

  6.while n.一會兒 conj.當……時候,雖然,盡管

  1.while 用作名詞時,意為“一段時間,一會兒”。

  2.while 用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:

  1)意為“當……時候,和……同時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

  2)意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

  3)連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。

  3.while 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:

  1)while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。

  2)while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞 be 都可以省略。

  3)while 和 when 都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while 和 when 可以互相替換。

  4)while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。①The postman came a short while ago.郵遞員剛剛來過。

  ②Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.

  梅梅邊吃晚飯邊看電視。

  ③While he is in poor health,he works hard.

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