【新人教版】2024年高考英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破：必修5 Unit 2　《The United Kingdom》

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　　必修5　 Unit 2　The United Kingdom

　　要點(diǎn) 梳理

　　高效梳理·知識(shí)備考

　　●重點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．unite vt. & vi.united adj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的→union n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟 2．consist vi.consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.4．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt.

　　5．credit n6．rough adj.7．convenience nconvenient adj.方便的 8．a(chǎn)ttract vt.attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection ncollect vt.收集 10．description ndescribe vt.描述

　　11．furnished adj.furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility npossible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架 15．a(chǎn)rrange vt.arrangement n．安排

　　16．fold vt.unfold vt.(反義詞) 17．delight nvt.使高興；使快樂→delighted adj.高興的；快樂的→delightful adj.令人高興的 18．thrill vt.thrilling adj.令人激動(dòng)的

　　●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1．consist of……組成 2．divide...into

　　……分成 3．break away (from)

　　(束縛)；脫離 4．to one’s credit

　　……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下

　　5．leave out

　　6．take the place of

　　7．break down

　　()損壞；破壞 8．make a list of

　　……列出清單 9．on special occasions

　　10．feel proud of

　　……感到驕傲

　　●重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.，。2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two！雖然，，，，

　　3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ，。

　　(2008·遼寧) 假定你是李華，“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。，1．2．3．。 attitude 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．

　　____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　[范文]

　　We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

　　Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.

　　In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.

　　考點(diǎn) 探究

　　互動(dòng)探究·能力備考

　?、?詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

　　1．consist vi. consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的 consist of 由……組成，(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) consist in 在于，consist with 符合，be consistent with... 和……一致；相符 be made up of 由……組成 be composed of 由……組成

　　[即學(xué)即練1](1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.這個(gè)俱樂部由200多個(gè)會(huì)員組成。(2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無(wú)人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。(4)Theory should ____________ practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do. 你言行不一。

　　consists of

　　consists in

　　consist with

　　consistent with

　　2．a(chǎn)ttract vt.attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的 attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到…… be attracted to 對(duì)……有興趣/好感 attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評(píng) have attraction for 對(duì)……有吸引力 be an attraction to sb.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很吸引人

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities? 你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？ (2)Babies _________________ bright colours. 嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。(3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism. 這出新劇招致很多批評(píng)。

　　attracts

　　are attracted to

　　attracted

　　(4)She felt ________________________ him. 。(5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary. 這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

　　an immediate attraction for

　　attractions

　　3．convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 for the convenience of... 為了方便…… for (the sake of)

　　convenience 為了方便起見 at one‘s convenience 在方便時(shí)；在適宜的地點(diǎn) be convenient for sb./sth. 對(duì)于……是方便的

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________. 我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。(2)Come to my office __________________. 你方便時(shí)來(lái)我辦公室一趟。(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it __________________ you to start work? 你什么時(shí)候始方便開始工作呢？

　　for convenience

　　at your convenience

　　a great convenience

　　be convenient for

　　提示：convenience 意為“方便；便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。convenient 為其形容詞形式，用做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。

　　4．a(chǎn)rrange v. arrangement n. 安排，籌備 arrange sth. 整理，，，arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事 arrange that... 商定……；安排 make arrangements for 安排好 come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開。(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein. 當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。

　　arrange for

　　It was arranged that

　　made arrangements for

　　提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5．delight vt. ……高興/欣喜n.[U]高興，快樂，喜悅；[C]令人愉快的事 (much) to one‘s delight to one’s (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的是 take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛，……為樂 be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/對(duì)……感到高興 be delighted to do sth./that－clause 高興地去做…… It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)____________________， everything goes well. ，。(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class. 這個(gè)孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤為樂。(3)I'm ____________ meet you here. 在這兒碰到你我真高興。

　　Much to our delight

　　takes delight in

　　delighted to

　　6．thrill vt.n.興奮；緊張 thrilled adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的 thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的 give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事讓某人感到激動(dòng) be thrilled at/about/with sth.對(duì)……感到興奮

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)The film _________ the audience. 那部電影對(duì)觀眾很有刺激性。(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming. 能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。(3)He __________________ the sight of her. 見到她，。(4)I had a _________ experience on the lake last Sunday. 上周日在湖上我有一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。

　　thrilled

　　a real thrill to

　　was thrilled at

　　thrilling

　　7．divide...into... ……分成…… divide...between/among/with... 和……分擔(dān)/分配/分享 divide...by... 用……除以…… divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成兩部分

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)The train __________ at York. 這列火車在約克市調(diào)動(dòng)車廂分途行駛。(2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個(gè)小組進(jìn)行討論。(3)We ______ the work _________________ us. 我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。(4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。

　　divides

　　divided

　　into

　　divide

　　between/among

　　divided by

　　8．break away (from) break down (機(jī)器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗；打破；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉 break in 破門而入；打斷 break into 闖入；突然……起來(lái)(后接 tears, laughter等) break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生 break off 折斷，break through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服 break up 拆開，

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。(2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)改掉壞習(xí)慣。(3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。

　　break away from

　　breaking down

　　(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 。(5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane. 細(xì)菌使動(dòng)物糞便分解成沼氣。(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later. 如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作，。

　　broken down

　　break down

　　9．leave out leave about 亂放(東西) leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 留在后面；沒帶走 leave for (＝go off to) 動(dòng)身去…… leave off 停止；中斷

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word. 抄這個(gè)文件時(shí)，。You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，。Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations. 請(qǐng)不要忘記邀請(qǐng)我們的老師們。

　　leave out

　　leave

　　out

　　(2)、I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea. ②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________. ③She left ______ an important detail in her account. ④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now? ⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

　　off

　　behind

　　out

　　for

　　alone

　　10．take the place of (replace) 代替；取代 take place (事情)發(fā)生，，take one‘s place 代替，in place of 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in the first place 最初，，

　　[即學(xué)即練10] (1)I’ll __________________ my father to run the company. _______________________ to run the company. 我將代替我父親管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________ him to give you lessons. give you lessons _____________ him. 李老師生病了，。

　　take the place of

　　take my father’s place

　　take the place of

　　in place of

　　(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________. ，。(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month. 他們下個(gè)月舉行婚禮。(5)Please put the book _________.請(qǐng)把書放在原處。

　　take my place

　　take place

　　in place

　　.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

　　1．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，全國(guó)性的，這些城市不如中國(guó)的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至有兩支！ those 在此為代詞，， cities。

　　one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it 這幾個(gè)詞都用來(lái)指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內(nèi)容不同。 (1)one 代替上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，一般指同類事物中的任何一個(gè)；而 the one代替上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。 (2)ones 代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指，一般指同類事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指。

　　(3)that 用來(lái)代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。如果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可以與 the one互換。 (4)those是 that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指，可與 the ones 互換。 (5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一個(gè)人。 ①I want to buy a house, one with a large garden. 我想買一座房子，一座帶有大花園的房子。

　　The little boy doesn't like this apple; he wants the red one. 小男孩不喜歡這個(gè)蘋果，。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我買了新椅子，。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory. 這自行車比我們廠生產(chǎn)的要便宜。(thatthe one)

　　⑤The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 中國(guó)的人口比日本的多。(that

　　the one 代替) ⑥The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 這里生產(chǎn)的小汽車比我家鄉(xiāng)生產(chǎn)的好。—Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那個(gè)和外賓握手的人是誰(shuí)？ —It is our headmaster. 他是我們的校長(zhǎng)。

　　[1]　(1)(2008·濟(jì)南模擬)The language used in advertisement differs from ______ used in ordinary reading. A．Which

　　Bwhat C．that

　　Dit

　　答案：C

　　解析：代替前面的 the language應(yīng)用 that。

　　(2)(2007·陜西)—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______？ —No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A．it; one

　　Bone; one C．one; it

　　Dit; it

　　答案：A

　　解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本書；第二空用 one相當(dāng)于 a copy，泛指“一本”。

　　2．It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems/is strange that...“……有點(diǎn)奇怪”，that ，“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should “竟然”，。

　　“It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。 ①It was strange that he should have said that! 他竟然說(shuō)那樣的話，真是奇怪！ ②It‘s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他竟然沒有抓住，真是遺憾。

　　[即境活用2]　—You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. —I am sorry that you ______ think so. A．would

　　Bcould C．should

　　Dmight

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然這么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。

　　易錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

　　自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

　　divide/separate (1)divide側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，into, among, between等。(2)separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開來(lái)。from搭配構(gòu)成separate...from，“把……和……分開(隔)”；另外還有“離別，”之意。

　　[1]　(1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel. (2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups. (3)He __________ the cake among the children. (4)The child’s parents have ___________.

　　separated

　　divides