2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：Module 1　《Life in the Future》（外研版必修4）

　　Module 1　Life in the Future

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1．________(最后)we decided to go abroad for further education.

　　2．Most people in the country are________(樂(lè)觀的)about their future life.

　　3．You don't need to look very far ahead to make a useful________(預(yù)測(cè))．

　　4．Maybe you can come up with an ________(可供選擇的)suggestion concerning the location of the new market. 5．It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been ________(逮捕)．

　　6．The people with a learning ________(殘疾)may have trouble following the directions or starting a new task.

　　7．It is advisable that you should ________(附上)a recent photo of yours to your application form.

　　8．Life as an aid worker can be a ________(冒險(xiǎn)的)business.

　　9．I'm

　　________(肯定地)going to get in touch with the dealers for more information.

　　10．The store often ________(索價(jià))half the prices for some goods on Sunday.

　　答案：1.Eventually　2.optimistic　3.prediction　4.alternative

　　5．a(chǎn)rrested　6.disability　7.attach　8.risky　9.definitely　10.charges

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．這種藥物可以消除你的背痛。

　　This drug will __________________ the pain in your back.

　　2．他們的飲用水快要用完了。

　　They ____________________ drinking water.

　　3．他長(zhǎng)大了，不再凡事都依賴父母了。

　　He is old enough and ______________________ his parents for everything.

　　4．無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我們都會(huì)很高興見(jiàn)到你。

　　____________________ you come, we'll be glad to see you.

　　5．這種類(lèi)型的手機(jī)即將過(guò)時(shí)。

　　This type of cellphone is ____________________.

　　答案：1.get rid of　2.are running out of　3.doesn't rely on　4.No matter when　5.on the way outⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·臨沂模擬)—When can I come for the computer？I need it this afternoon.

　　—It should be ready by noon.You can ________us.

　　A．wait onB．take on

　　C．rely on

　　D．call on

　　答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——我什么時(shí)候來(lái)取電腦？我今天下午要用。——到中午之前就準(zhǔn)備好了。你相信我們就是了。rely on依賴；相信； 信賴。wait on服侍；take on呈現(xiàn)，雇用；call on請(qǐng)求，拜訪。

　　2．Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound，I felt a load ________ off my mind.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．taken

　　D．take

　　答案：C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：得知我的孩子已經(jīng)平安到達(dá)的消息，我感到如釋重負(fù)。take a load off one's mind使某人如釋重負(fù)，打消某人的顧慮。句中take和a load之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，在句中作動(dòng)詞felt的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　3．(2024·鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考試題)You'll ________ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.

　　A．be attached to

　　B．be belonged to

　　C．owe to

　　D．contribute to

　　答案：A　短語(yǔ)辨析。Be attached to 意為“隸屬于”；belong to 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除；owe to意為“把……歸功于……”；contribute to 意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”。句意為：“直到今年年底你將隸屬于這個(gè)部門(mén)。明年你將被重新安排。”

　　4．We should think of a way to ________ people's fear about natural disasters.

　　A．get rid of

　　B．get along with

　　C．run away from

　　D．come up with

　　答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get rid of “除掉”；get along with“相處，進(jìn)展”；run away from “逃離”；come up with “想出，提出”。句意：我們應(yīng)該想出方法來(lái)消除人們對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的恐懼。

　　5．(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)It is possible to ________ some files to e-mail and send them out together.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopt

　　B．a(chǎn)ttract

　　C．a(chǎn)dapt

　　D．a(chǎn)ttach答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adopt“采納，收養(yǎng)”；attract“吸引”；adapt“適應(yīng)，改編”；attach“系，貼”。句意：把一些文件添加到電子郵件中，然后把它們一起發(fā)出去，這是可能的。

　　6．The football fans often make a ________ about which team will win in coming match.

　　A．profession

　　B．preparation

　　C．prediction

　　D．progress

　　答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意：足球迷經(jīng)常預(yù)測(cè)哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏得即將進(jìn)行比賽。make a prediction“預(yù)測(cè)”。

　　7．What I appreciate is her ________ view of events.

　　A．pessimistic

　　B．silly

　　C．ordinary

　　D．optimistic

　　答案：D　考查形容詞辨析。pessimistic“悲觀的”；silly“愚蠢的”；ordinary“普通的”；optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”。句意：我欣賞的是她對(duì)待事情的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。

　　8．—I have just had my car repaired.

　　—How much did they ________ for that?

　　A．spend

　　B．cost

　　C．charge

　　D．consider

　　答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge (money) for sth.是固定搭配，意為“索要……的費(fèi)用”。故答案為C。

　　9．People's political beliefs are often ________ by what they read in newspapers. A．produced

　　B．shaped

　　C．made

　　D．took

　　答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人們的政治信仰常常是在他們所讀報(bào)紙的影響下形成的。produce“生產(chǎn)”；shape “使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take “拿走”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。

　　10．(2024·遼寧朝陽(yáng)縣柳城高中測(cè)試題)________ is believed to be the most excellent in all aspects will win a scholarship.

　　A．Whom

　　B．Whomever

　　C．Who

　　D．Whoever

　　答案：D　此題考查whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，句意為：“不管是誰(shuí)，只要是被認(rèn)為在各方面都是最優(yōu)秀的將贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。”

　　11．The food and drink are ________soon，and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon.

　　A．running out

　　B．using up

　　C．going out

　　D．leaving out

　　答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：食品和飲料很快就要用光了，今天下午我要到超市再買(mǎi)一些。run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為物，而不是人；use up表示“用光；耗盡”，本句中要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；go out熄滅，不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；leave out遺漏，忽略。

　　12．John has got a fever these days，and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor，but I'm afraid he has no________.

　　A．possibility

　　B．competition

　　C．treatment

　　D．a(chǎn)lternative

　　答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰這幾天發(fā)燒了，他說(shuō)他不想去看醫(yī)生，但是恐怕他沒(méi)有別的選擇。alternative選擇，取舍，選擇的余地；possibility可能性；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；treatment治療。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　13．The training is helpful，but it doesn't cover ________I need for my new job.

　　A．something

　　B．a(chǎn)nything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　答案：C　考查代詞用法。句意：培訓(xùn)是有幫助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not與everything連用，表示部分否定。

　　14．We cannot be________ about our work.Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.

　　A．very particular

　　B．too cautious

　　C．extremely considerate

　　D．quite serious

　　答案：B　考查not...too結(jié)構(gòu)用法。句意：對(duì)于工作我們?cè)僦?jǐn)慎也不為過(guò)。任何小的錯(cuò)誤都可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的事故。否定副詞never，not與too連用，意為“再……也不為過(guò)”，符合句意。故選B。

　　15．In this age of the keyboard，some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are ________.However，most teachers think that it is equally important as before.

　　A．on the average

　　B．on second thought

　　C．on the way out

　　D．on top of the world

　　答案：C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這樣一個(gè)鍵盤(pán)時(shí)代，一些學(xué)生似乎認(rèn)為書(shū)法課即將過(guò)時(shí)。然而大多數(shù)老師認(rèn)為它和原來(lái)同樣重要。on the way out即將過(guò)時(shí)，即將被淘汰；on the average平均；on second thought又一想；on top of the world幸福到極點(diǎn)，得意洋洋。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三診斷測(cè)試)

　　He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road.He stopped to give her a __1__.“Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won't take me long.” He said,

　　“__2__，my name is Joe.”

　　She had a flat tire.Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him __3__ and asked him how much she

　　__4__

　　him. He told her that if she really wanted to __5__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __6__

　　of help, she could give that person the __7__ they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”

　　She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles

　　__8__ the road the lady saw a small __9__.She went in.The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant,

　　__10__

　　her with a sweet smile. The old lady __11__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could

　　__12__

　　her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words

　　__13__

　　her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her

　　__14__ from a handreed-dollar bill.

　　__15__，the

　　lady stopped right out the door.

　　When the waitress came back, she-noticed a note on the table,

　　__16__

　　“I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is __17__

　　you can do—Do not let the

　　chain of love __18__

　　with you.”

　　The waitress went home that night with the __19__ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby __20__ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”

　　1．A.surprise

　　B．hand

　　C．sympathy

　　D．glance

　　答案：B　give sb a hand幫某人忙 ；sympathy 同情。

　　2．A.Just in case

　　B．As you wish

　　C．For one thing

　　D．By the way

　　答案：D　by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)， 順便問(wèn)一下。Just in case 以防萬(wàn)一 ；as you wish如你所愿；for one thing一則 。

　　3．A.enough

　　B．right

　　C．straight

　　D．extra

　　答案：A　can't thank him enough對(duì)他感激不盡。

　　4．A.charged

　　B．provided

　　C．owed

　　D．offered

　　答案：C　owe money to sb/owe sb money欠某人錢(qián)。因?yàn)樗麕土怂运X(jué)得應(yīng)該給他錢(qián)。

　　5．A.pay

　　B．bring

　　C．put

　　D．hold

　　答案：A　pay sb back報(bào)答某人。 他說(shuō)，如果她真的想報(bào)答他。

　　6．A.honor

　　B．favor

　　C．need

　　D．possession

　　答案：C　in need of help需要幫助。In honor of……為紀(jì)念； in favor of ……支持； in possession of……擁有，占有。

　　7．A.guidance

　　B．a(chǎn)ssistance

　　C．a(chǎn)cquaintance

　　D．consequence

　　答案：B　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。Assistance援助，幫助 guidance指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

　　acquaintance熟人，相識(shí) consequence結(jié)果，重要性。give that person the assistance they needed意思是“給那個(gè)人他們需要的幫助”。

　　8．A.down

　　B．off

　　C．beside

　　D．beyond

　　答案：A　down the road意思是“沿著這條路”。

　　9．A.bank

　　B．grocery

　　C．gas station

　　D．restaurant

　　答案：D　根據(jù)下文After the lady finished her meal。可知，這是一個(gè)餐館。

　　10．A.introduced

　　B．greeted

　　C．identified

　　D．spotted

　　答案：B　greet sb with a smile 用微笑問(wèn)候某人。Identity確定，識(shí)別

　　spot vt. 認(rèn)出。

　　11．A.thought

　　B．suspected

　　C．wondered

　　D．questioned

　　答案：C　wonder驚奇；對(duì)……感到驚訝；suspect懷疑。此句的意思是“這個(gè)老婦人感到非常驚訝，像她這樣一個(gè)看起來(lái)如此貧窮的人怎么能如此開(kāi)心”。

　　12．A.taste

　　B．measure

　　C．remain

　　D．maintain

　　答案：D　maintain維持，及物動(dòng)詞，直接帶賓語(yǔ)；remain保持，仍然是，系動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。在這樣不方便的情況下怎么能在工作中保持熱情。

　　13．A.struck

　　B．moved

　　C．obtained

　　D．reminded

　　答案：A　struck 原形是strike 及物動(dòng)詞，在這里的意思是“突然想到某事”。此句的意思是“她突然想到了Joe的話”。

　　14．A.tip

　　B．change

　　C．order

　　D．service

　　答案：B　change零錢(qián)tip小費(fèi)。

　　15．A.Moreover

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．However

　　D．Eventually

　　答案：C　moreover此外；otherwise否則； eventually最后；however然而。她去給老婦人的一百塊錢(qián)找零錢(qián)，然而，老婦人卻走了。

　　16．A.writing

　　B．showing

　　C．going

　　D．saying

　　答案：D　say 在這里意思是“……上寫(xiě)著……”。

　　17．A.how

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　答案：C　what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)，意思是“ ……的事情”。

　　18．A.combine

　　B．end

　　C．disagree

　　D．deal

　　答案：B　end with“以……結(jié)束”。不要讓愛(ài)的鏈條由你結(jié)束。

　　19．A.honest

　　B．generous