2024北師大版英語一輪復習指導考點針對練 Unit 7 The Sea Word版含解析
考點針對練 Unit 7 The Sea
(對應學生用書P51)
1．(2011陜西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be______the present one.
A．as three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as
解析：考查倍數的表達法。句意：正在為下屆亞運會而建設的新體育場將是目前這個體育場的三倍。比較常見的表達倍數的句型有：...times＋as＋adj./adv.(原級)＋as...；...times＋adj./adv.(比較級)＋than...；...times ＋the length/width/...＋of...。
答案：B
2．(2010山東高考)Sam______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought upB．looked up
C．picked up
D．set up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：薩姆僅在一旁看著別人做就學會了一些電腦知識。pick up在此表示“偶然學會”，符合句意。bring up “養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；look up“向上看；查閱”；set up “建立”。
答案：C
3．(2010安徽高考)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ______.
A．hearing
B．strength
C．recognition
D．measure
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從Sara還是個小女孩時起，我就沒再見過她，她現在已經變得讓人認不出了。hearing聽覺；strength強度，力氣，力量；recognition認出，承認；measure大小，度量單位，范圍，程度。
答案：C
4．(2010湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______you to take by social customs，law or religion.
A．persuade
B．request
C．instruct
D．expect
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：責任是一種人們希望你根據社會習俗、法律或宗教所采取的行動或行為過程。persuade“說服”；expect“盼望，希望”；request“請求”；instruct“指導”。
答案：B
5．(2010天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to______three air tickets to London.
A．order
B．arrange
C．take
D．book
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。order命令，要求，訂貨；arrange安排；take拿走，花費；book預訂。句意：他給旅游公司打電話預訂三張到倫敦的飛機票。
答案：D
6．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request______a question.
A．in search of
B．in the form of
C．in need of
D．in the direction of
7．Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will______the main points at the end.
A．recover
B．review
C．require
D．remember
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你不能全部理解，不要擔心，老師在最后還會再回顧一下要點。review“復習，回顧”，符合句意。recover重新獲得，恢復健康(體力、能力等)；require要求；remember記起，記住。
答案：B
8．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost______his.
A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as
解析：考查倍數修飾副詞的原級比較形式。句意：彼得的夾克看上去和杰克的完全一樣，但是價錢卻是杰克的兩倍。在as...as結構中，副詞原級放在第一個as的后面；倍數修飾原級比較時置于第一個as的前面。
答案：B
9．(2024安慶模擬)Frank had much trouble______the magazine he wanted.
A．in finding
B．on finding
C．to find
D．at finding
解析：have much trouble(in) doing sth.做……有很大的困難，固定用法。
答案：A
10．(2024安陽月考)We finally______the peasant to send his daughter to school.
A．expressed
B．organized
C．persuaded
D．preferred
11．______time going on，what he said proved true.
A．As B．For
C．With D．Through
解析：句意：隨著時間的推移，他的話被證明是正確的。本句考查“with＋賓語＋補語”的結構。
答案：C
12．Victor apologised for______to inform me of the change in the plan.
A． his being not able
B．him not to be able
C．his not being able
D．him to be not able
解析：考查動名詞的復合結構。句意：維克多為他沒能通知我計劃的變化而道歉。apologise for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”，介詞for后接動詞-ing作賓語，故B、D兩項錯誤，動名詞的否定式是在其前加not，而且動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語，故not前可以用his或him。這樣his(not)being...就構成了動名詞的復合結構，作介詞for的賓語。
答案：C
13．(2024南通模擬)A big earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai Province in the early morning，and if a little later，many more people______.
A．could survive
B．might have survived
C．must have survive
D．should survive
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：清晨，一場大地震襲擊了青海省的玉樹縣，要是稍微晚一點，就會有更多的人幸免于難。表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句用would/could/might＋have done。if a little later是一個省略的條件句，相當于if it had been a little later。
答案：B
14．(2024泉州模擬)Mr.Smith found that gas______from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.But at last we were lucky to escape______.
A．escaped；being punished
B．was escaping；being punished
C．escaped；punishment
D．was escaping；punishing
解析：考查escape的用法。句意：史密斯先生回家時發(fā)現煤氣正從管道里泄露，因為我們忘記關閥門了。但是后來我們很幸運，沒受到懲罰。escape from...(氣體等)從……中泄露；escape being punished“逃脫/逃避懲罰”。
答案：A
15．—Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes.Even I myself didn’t believe I could make______.
A．thatB．it
C．myselfD．them
解析：make it在此意為“成功地到達了山頂”。
答案：B
16．—Hello！May I speak to Jack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I ______your voice at first.
A．don’t recognise
B．didn’t recognise
C．hadn’t recognised
D．haven’t recognised
解析：聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發(fā)生的事，現在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了。
答案：B
17．The film was ______from being shown in several countries.
A．banned
B．protected
C．canceled
D．ordered
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個國家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect “保護”；cancel “取消”；order “命令”。
答案：A
18．Rose didn’t______the discussion，for she wasn’t interested in the topic.
A．take part
B．join
C．participate in
D．attend to
解析：句意：羅斯沒參加討論，因為她對那個話題不感興趣。“參加討論”應用participate in the discussion。
答案：C
[交際用語]
19．—I must apologize for what my son did yesterday.
—______Children are children.
A．I’d rather you didn’t!
B．Forget it!
C． So what?
D．What for?
解析：句意：——我得為我兒子昨天的事道歉。——算了吧！孩子畢竟是孩子。A.我寧愿你不這么做。C.那又怎么樣呢？D.為了什么這么做？
答案：B
20．—Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—______.We’re just looking.
A．Yes，please
B．No，thank you
C．Yes，you can
D．No，you needn’t
考點針對練 Unit 7 The Sea
(對應學生用書P51)
1．(2011陜西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be______the present one.
A．as three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as
解析：考查倍數的表達法。句意：正在為下屆亞運會而建設的新體育場將是目前這個體育場的三倍。比較常見的表達倍數的句型有：...times＋as＋adj./adv.(原級)＋as...；...times＋adj./adv.(比較級)＋than...；...times ＋the length/width/...＋of...。
答案：B
2．(2010山東高考)Sam______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought upB．looked up
C．picked up
D．set up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：薩姆僅在一旁看著別人做就學會了一些電腦知識。pick up在此表示“偶然學會”，符合句意。bring up “養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；look up“向上看；查閱”；set up “建立”。
答案：C
3．(2010安徽高考)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ______.
A．hearing
B．strength
C．recognition
D．measure
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從Sara還是個小女孩時起，我就沒再見過她，她現在已經變得讓人認不出了。hearing聽覺；strength強度，力氣，力量；recognition認出，承認；measure大小，度量單位，范圍，程度。
答案：C
4．(2010湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______you to take by social customs，law or religion.
A．persuade
B．request
C．instruct
D．expect
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：責任是一種人們希望你根據社會習俗、法律或宗教所采取的行動或行為過程。persuade“說服”；expect“盼望，希望”；request“請求”；instruct“指導”。
答案：B
5．(2010天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to______three air tickets to London.
A．order
B．arrange
C．take
D．book
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。order命令，要求，訂貨；arrange安排；take拿走，花費；book預訂。句意：他給旅游公司打電話預訂三張到倫敦的飛機票。
答案：D
6．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request______a question.
A．in search of
B．in the form of
C．in need of
D．in the direction of
7．Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will______the main points at the end.
A．recover
B．review
C．require
D．remember
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你不能全部理解，不要擔心，老師在最后還會再回顧一下要點。review“復習，回顧”，符合句意。recover重新獲得，恢復健康(體力、能力等)；require要求；remember記起，記住。
答案：B
8．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost______his.
A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as
解析：考查倍數修飾副詞的原級比較形式。句意：彼得的夾克看上去和杰克的完全一樣，但是價錢卻是杰克的兩倍。在as...as結構中，副詞原級放在第一個as的后面；倍數修飾原級比較時置于第一個as的前面。
答案：B
9．(2024安慶模擬)Frank had much trouble______the magazine he wanted.
A．in finding
B．on finding
C．to find
D．at finding
解析：have much trouble(in) doing sth.做……有很大的困難，固定用法。
答案：A
10．(2024安陽月考)We finally______the peasant to send his daughter to school.
A．expressed
B．organized
C．persuaded
D．preferred
11．______time going on，what he said proved true.
A．As B．For
C．With D．Through
解析：句意：隨著時間的推移，他的話被證明是正確的。本句考查“with＋賓語＋補語”的結構。
答案：C
12．Victor apologised for______to inform me of the change in the plan.
A． his being not able
B．him not to be able
C．his not being able
D．him to be not able
解析：考查動名詞的復合結構。句意：維克多為他沒能通知我計劃的變化而道歉。apologise for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”，介詞for后接動詞-ing作賓語，故B、D兩項錯誤，動名詞的否定式是在其前加not，而且動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語，故not前可以用his或him。這樣his(not)being...就構成了動名詞的復合結構，作介詞for的賓語。
答案：C
13．(2024南通模擬)A big earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai Province in the early morning，and if a little later，many more people______.
A．could survive
B．might have survived
C．must have survive
D．should survive
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：清晨，一場大地震襲擊了青海省的玉樹縣，要是稍微晚一點，就會有更多的人幸免于難。表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句用would/could/might＋have done。if a little later是一個省略的條件句，相當于if it had been a little later。
答案：B
14．(2024泉州模擬)Mr.Smith found that gas______from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.But at last we were lucky to escape______.
A．escaped；being punished
B．was escaping；being punished
C．escaped；punishment
D．was escaping；punishing
解析：考查escape的用法。句意：史密斯先生回家時發(fā)現煤氣正從管道里泄露，因為我們忘記關閥門了。但是后來我們很幸運，沒受到懲罰。escape from...(氣體等)從……中泄露；escape being punished“逃脫/逃避懲罰”。
答案：A
15．—Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes.Even I myself didn’t believe I could make______.
A．thatB．it
C．myselfD．them
解析：make it在此意為“成功地到達了山頂”。
答案：B
16．—Hello！May I speak to Jack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I ______your voice at first.
A．don’t recognise
B．didn’t recognise
C．hadn’t recognised
D．haven’t recognised
解析：聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發(fā)生的事，現在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了。
答案：B
17．The film was ______from being shown in several countries.
A．banned
B．protected
C．canceled
D．ordered
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個國家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect “保護”；cancel “取消”；order “命令”。
答案：A
18．Rose didn’t______the discussion，for she wasn’t interested in the topic.
A．take part
B．join
C．participate in
D．attend to
解析：句意：羅斯沒參加討論，因為她對那個話題不感興趣。“參加討論”應用participate in the discussion。
答案：C
[交際用語]
19．—I must apologize for what my son did yesterday.
—______Children are children.
A．I’d rather you didn’t!
B．Forget it!
C． So what?
D．What for?
解析：句意：——我得為我兒子昨天的事道歉。——算了吧！孩子畢竟是孩子。A.我寧愿你不這么做。C.那又怎么樣呢？D.為了什么這么做？
答案：B
20．—Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—______.We’re just looking.
A．Yes，please
B．No，thank you
C．Yes，you can
D．No，you needn’t
