職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)C級(jí)課程講義：詞匯
詞匯選擇試題以及分析： 1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door , we were aroused by a knock at the door.
A. irritated：vtI am irradiated by the delay of the flight.
B. awakened: vt my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen: vi
A new problem has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed：vt
His constant cries annoy me.
分析：arouse是一個(gè)多義詞，一般作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，基本含義有：?jiǎn)拘涯橙耍稹⒓ぐl(fā);鼓勵(lì)、鼓動(dòng)。我們可以參看教材上一道原題
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses B. excites
C. scares D. diverts
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
在06年的8題中，題目略做改動(dòng)：
It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A. frightens B. scares C. confuses D. arouses
得出結(jié)論：不要背答案，要搞清每個(gè)常用詞的用法和同義詞，盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中能作到舉一反三。
2.She was awarded a prize for the film.
A. given：vt, 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，發(fā)放，頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服，交上;give way to讓步，坍塌，破裂
B. rewarded：vt酬勞、獎(jiǎng)賞;n 報(bào)酬、賞金，常見(jiàn)搭配：
as a reward for作為對(duì)某事的獎(jiǎng)賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報(bào)答某人,請(qǐng)注意派生詞：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人滿(mǎn)意的 a rewarding film/trip
如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sent
The mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded
The picture reminded me of my father.
分析：award屬于詞義比較簡(jiǎn)單的詞，一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予，如：
she was awarded a gold medal as a swimming champion
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不許，常見(jiàn)搭配：forbid sb to do sth,
The teacher forbids us to talk in the class.
B. allowed: 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：
My boss doesnt allow me to usethe phone.
C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許，許可，使某事有可能性，同義詞allow, let.
allow = permit = let
D. promoted: v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請(qǐng)注意派生的名詞：promotion: 提升、促銷(xiāo)，提倡、贊助。
詞匯選擇試題以及分析： 1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door , we were aroused by a knock at the door.
A. irritated：vtI am irradiated by the delay of the flight.
B. awakened: vt my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen: vi
A new problem has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed：vt
His constant cries annoy me.
分析：arouse是一個(gè)多義詞，一般作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，基本含義有：?jiǎn)拘涯橙耍稹⒓ぐl(fā);鼓勵(lì)、鼓動(dòng)。我們可以參看教材上一道原題
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses B. excites
C. scares D. diverts
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
在06年的8題中，題目略做改動(dòng)：
It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A. frightens B. scares C. confuses D. arouses
得出結(jié)論：不要背答案，要搞清每個(gè)常用詞的用法和同義詞，盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中能作到舉一反三。
2.She was awarded a prize for the film.
A. given：vt, 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，發(fā)放，頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服，交上;give way to讓步，坍塌，破裂
B. rewarded：vt酬勞、獎(jiǎng)賞;n 報(bào)酬、賞金，常見(jiàn)搭配：
as a reward for作為對(duì)某事的獎(jiǎng)賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報(bào)答某人,請(qǐng)注意派生詞：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人滿(mǎn)意的 a rewarding film/trip
如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sent
The mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded
The picture reminded me of my father.
分析：award屬于詞義比較簡(jiǎn)單的詞，一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予，如：
she was awarded a gold medal as a swimming champion
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不許，常見(jiàn)搭配：forbid sb to do sth,
The teacher forbids us to talk in the class.
B. allowed: 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：
My boss doesnt allow me to usethe phone.
C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許，許可，使某事有可能性，同義詞allow, let.
allow = permit = let
D. promoted: v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請(qǐng)注意派生的名詞：promotion: 提升、促銷(xiāo)，提倡、贊助。
