2024年職稱英語綜合類詞匯練習
詞匯選項 (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
A likely B possible C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone C nobody B someone D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
A build B destroy C design D repair
5 I dont quite follow what she is saying.
A observe B understand C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with B accept C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful B painful C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending C boring D extensive
9 The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable B irresistible C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error B puzzle C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no B little C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve C preserve D protect
答案:
1 C obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有可能的意思。
2 B around：周圍。round也是這個意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領導人的尊敬。Before在以前：after在以后;over在上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是 任何人的意思，可以互換。1wont tell anybody that
I saw you here.我不會告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone：每個人;someone：某人;nobody：沒有人。
4 D mend和repair都有 修理的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進風。build：建設;destroy：破壞;design：設計。
5 B follow此處有 理解的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此書難懂。observe：觀察;explain：解釋;describe：描寫。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有 忍受的意思。accept是接受，take是取，receive是收到.
7 D irritating和annoying都有 使煩惱的意思。hateful是可恨的，painful是痛苦的，stimulating是刺激的.
8 B eternal和neverending都有 永恒的意思。long是長的，boring是乏味的I found his talk rather boring.我發現他的報告相當乏味。extensive是廣泛的.
9 A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個詞意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然，我們犯了個錯誤。clear是 清楚的，easy是容易的.
10 C lawful和legal都有 合法的意思。enjoyable有有益的意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是不可抵擋的.The music is irresistible這音樂太動聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 回答的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有 拓寬的意思。extend：延伸;延長。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error：錯誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有 巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒有，little是幾乎沒有，scarce是不足的.
15 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護。protect：保護
詞匯選項 (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
A likely B possible C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone C nobody B someone D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
A build B destroy C design D repair
5 I dont quite follow what she is saying.
A observe B understand C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with B accept C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A hateful B painful C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending C boring D extensive
9 The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable B irresistible C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error B puzzle C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no B little C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve C preserve D protect
答案:
1 C obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有可能的意思。
2 B around：周圍。round也是這個意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領導人的尊敬。Before在以前：after在以后;over在上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是 任何人的意思，可以互換。1wont tell anybody that
I saw you here.我不會告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone：每個人;someone：某人;nobody：沒有人。
4 D mend和repair都有 修理的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進風。build：建設;destroy：破壞;design：設計。
5 B follow此處有 理解的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此書難懂。observe：觀察;explain：解釋;describe：描寫。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有 忍受的意思。accept是接受，take是取，receive是收到.
7 D irritating和annoying都有 使煩惱的意思。hateful是可恨的，painful是痛苦的，stimulating是刺激的.
8 B eternal和neverending都有 永恒的意思。long是長的，boring是乏味的I found his talk rather boring.我發現他的報告相當乏味。extensive是廣泛的.
9 A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個詞意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然，我們犯了個錯誤。clear是 清楚的，easy是容易的.
10 C lawful和legal都有 合法的意思。enjoyable有有益的意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是不可抵擋的.The music is irresistible這音樂太動聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 回答的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有 拓寬的意思。extend：延伸;延長。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error：錯誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有 巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒有，little是幾乎沒有，scarce是不足的.
15 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護。protect：保護
