英語六級表作文寫作常識
一、圖表作文寫作常識
1、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)具體表達法
數(shù)據(jù)在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall
波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off
最常用的兩種表達法：
動詞+副詞形式
形容詞+名詞形式
二、相關(guān)常用詞組
1、主章開頭
圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的
significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的
steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的
gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的
slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布，區(qū)別
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場規(guī)率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)
forecast n.先見，預見v.預測
三、英語圖表寫作套句精選
1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto
該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that
該柱狀圖展示了
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
4.the diagram shows
該圖向我們展示了
5.the pie graph depicts
該圓形圖揭示了
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of
這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show
數(shù)據(jù)表明
8.the tree diagram reveals how
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何
9.the data/statistics show
該數(shù)據(jù)可以這樣理解
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table
如圖所示
12.according to the chart/figures
根據(jù)這些表
13.as is shown in the table
如表格所示
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in
從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that
從圖表我們可以很清楚看到
16.this is a graph which illustrates
這個圖表向我們展示了
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b fromto
該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing
這是個柱型圖，描述了
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of
如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。
21.over the period fromtotheremained level.
在至期間，基本不變。
22.in the year betweenand
在年到期間
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998
1995年至1998三年里
24.from then on/from this time onwards
從那時起
25.the number ofremained steady/stable from to 。
月至月的數(shù)量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to
數(shù)字急劇上升至
27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand
至期間的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked atin
的數(shù)目在月達到頂點，為
29.the percentage remained steady at
比率維持在
30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of
的比例比的比例略高。
31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand
與的區(qū)別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of
該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長了三倍。
33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.
逐年減少，而逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak of[%].
的情況到達頂點，為百分點。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in
數(shù)字在達到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數(shù)字達到底部。
37.a is times as much/many as b.
a是b的倍。
38.a increased by
a增長了
39.a increased to
a增長到
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高
41.there is an upward trend in the number of
數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto
到發(fā)生急劇上升。
43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.
從到，下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of
從這年起，逐漸下降至
45.be similar to
與相似
46.be the same as
與相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand
與之間有許多相似之處
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in
a與b之間的差別在于
50witnessed/saw a sharp rise in
年急劇上升
一、圖表作文寫作常識
1、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)具體表達法
數(shù)據(jù)在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall
波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off
最常用的兩種表達法：
動詞+副詞形式
形容詞+名詞形式
二、相關(guān)常用詞組
1、主章開頭
圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的
significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的
steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的
gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的
slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布，區(qū)別
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場規(guī)率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)
forecast n.先見，預見v.預測
三、英語圖表寫作套句精選
1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto
該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that
該柱狀圖展示了
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
4.the diagram shows
該圖向我們展示了
5.the pie graph depicts
該圓形圖揭示了
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of
這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show
數(shù)據(jù)表明
8.the tree diagram reveals how
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何
9.the data/statistics show
該數(shù)據(jù)可以這樣理解
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table
如圖所示
12.according to the chart/figures
根據(jù)這些表
13.as is shown in the table
如表格所示
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in
從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that
從圖表我們可以很清楚看到
16.this is a graph which illustrates
這個圖表向我們展示了
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b fromto
該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing
這是個柱型圖，描述了
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of
如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。
21.over the period fromtotheremained level.
在至期間，基本不變。
22.in the year betweenand
在年到期間
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998
1995年至1998三年里
24.from then on/from this time onwards
從那時起
25.the number ofremained steady/stable from to 。
月至月的數(shù)量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to
數(shù)字急劇上升至
27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand
至期間的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked atin
的數(shù)目在月達到頂點，為
29.the percentage remained steady at
比率維持在
30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of
的比例比的比例略高。
31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand
與的區(qū)別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of
該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長了三倍。
33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.
逐年減少，而逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak of[%].
的情況到達頂點，為百分點。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in
數(shù)字在達到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數(shù)字達到底部。
37.a is times as much/many as b.
a是b的倍。
38.a increased by
a增長了
39.a increased to
a增長到
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高
41.there is an upward trend in the number of
數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto
到發(fā)生急劇上升。
43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.
從到，下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of
從這年起，逐漸下降至
45.be similar to
與相似
46.be the same as
與相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand
與之間有許多相似之處
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in
a與b之間的差別在于
50witnessed/saw a sharp rise in
年急劇上升
