六級(jí)考試詞匯要點(diǎn)名詞題1
名詞題
對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為名詞的詞匯題,我們同樣可從其與句中其它成分的搭配關(guān)系入
手,迅速確定答案。只是對(duì)于名詞來(lái)說(shuō),它主要有與前面動(dòng)詞的搭配即動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
與后面動(dòng)詞的搭配即主謂關(guān)系、與前后作定語(yǔ)的修飾成分的搭配及與后續(xù)修飾短
語(yǔ)的搭配等。
1.根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定需選的名詞。
2.如果選擇項(xiàng)的名詞在句中處于主語(yǔ)的位置,則可根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判
斷正確答案。
3.如果空檔處的名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾,則常可僅根據(jù)該修飾搭配關(guān)系確定正確
答案。
4.有時(shí),也可根據(jù)所選名詞的后續(xù)修飾搭配關(guān)系來(lái)確定正確答案,這類(lèi)后續(xù)
修飾成分包括一般的介詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句等。
5.有時(shí),后續(xù)的介詞是與名詞的固定搭配。這時(shí)確定哪個(gè)是正確答案就更為
容易。
6.還有的時(shí)候,名詞的后續(xù)修飾成份是某些名詞特有的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或同
位語(yǔ)從句。
7.有些名詞題涉及與該名詞有關(guān)的成語(yǔ),是某一固定成語(yǔ)的一部分,考生只
要熟悉該成語(yǔ),選取答案非常簡(jiǎn)單。
例1.I think that I committed a_____in asking her because she seemed
very upset by my question.
A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal
本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有 A. blunder 能與動(dòng)詞commit搭配。又如下例中與
動(dòng)詞make搭配的只有 D. distinction.
2.We should make a clear____between the two scientific terms for the
purpose of our discussion.
A. separation B. discrimination C. deviation D. distinction
3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys
where____could be easily made in cattle or land.
A. fortunes B. property C. opportunities D. treasure
本例中,正確答案為 A. fortunes與作謂語(yǔ)的could be made 構(gòu)成搭配,意
為發(fā)大財(cái),賺大錢(qián)。
4.Stop shouting. I cant hear the football____.
A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation
本題中,根據(jù)football即可選 C. commentary,意為足球比賽的解說(shuō)。
5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted
much attention of customers from all over the world.
A. succession B. array C. string D. procession
題中,根據(jù)of fine china (瓷器),當(dāng)選 B. array 為正確答案,表示
一大批排放整齊的精制瓷器而 A. succession表示一個(gè)緊跟著一個(gè)的一
列C. string 表示一串D. procession 則表示隊(duì)伍的一列。
6.Some fish have a greater____for acid water than others.
A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence
題中四個(gè)名詞分別有各自特定的介詞搭配:tolerance for 、resistance to
、dependence on和persistence in,由此即可知答案為A.
7.It is very strange but I had an____that the plane would crash.
A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive
題中,只有intuition (直覺(jué)),能接同位語(yǔ)從句,故答案自然是B.
8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour , but
still could make____of them.
A. impression B. comprehension C. meaning D. sense
題中make sense of 是一成語(yǔ),意為弄懂、理解,雖然B. comprehension
和C. meaning的有理解、意思等義,但都不與make搭配,不能選。
名詞題
對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為名詞的詞匯題,我們同樣可從其與句中其它成分的搭配關(guān)系入
手,迅速確定答案。只是對(duì)于名詞來(lái)說(shuō),它主要有與前面動(dòng)詞的搭配即動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
與后面動(dòng)詞的搭配即主謂關(guān)系、與前后作定語(yǔ)的修飾成分的搭配及與后續(xù)修飾短
語(yǔ)的搭配等。
1.根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定需選的名詞。
2.如果選擇項(xiàng)的名詞在句中處于主語(yǔ)的位置,則可根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判
斷正確答案。
3.如果空檔處的名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾,則常可僅根據(jù)該修飾搭配關(guān)系確定正確
答案。
4.有時(shí),也可根據(jù)所選名詞的后續(xù)修飾搭配關(guān)系來(lái)確定正確答案,這類(lèi)后續(xù)
修飾成分包括一般的介詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句等。
5.有時(shí),后續(xù)的介詞是與名詞的固定搭配。這時(shí)確定哪個(gè)是正確答案就更為
容易。
6.還有的時(shí)候,名詞的后續(xù)修飾成份是某些名詞特有的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或同
位語(yǔ)從句。
7.有些名詞題涉及與該名詞有關(guān)的成語(yǔ),是某一固定成語(yǔ)的一部分,考生只
要熟悉該成語(yǔ),選取答案非常簡(jiǎn)單。
例1.I think that I committed a_____in asking her because she seemed
very upset by my question.
A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal
本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有 A. blunder 能與動(dòng)詞commit搭配。又如下例中與
動(dòng)詞make搭配的只有 D. distinction.
2.We should make a clear____between the two scientific terms for the
purpose of our discussion.
A. separation B. discrimination C. deviation D. distinction
3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys
where____could be easily made in cattle or land.
A. fortunes B. property C. opportunities D. treasure
本例中,正確答案為 A. fortunes與作謂語(yǔ)的could be made 構(gòu)成搭配,意
為發(fā)大財(cái),賺大錢(qián)。
4.Stop shouting. I cant hear the football____.
A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation
本題中,根據(jù)football即可選 C. commentary,意為足球比賽的解說(shuō)。
5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted
much attention of customers from all over the world.
A. succession B. array C. string D. procession
題中,根據(jù)of fine china (瓷器),當(dāng)選 B. array 為正確答案,表示
一大批排放整齊的精制瓷器而 A. succession表示一個(gè)緊跟著一個(gè)的一
列C. string 表示一串D. procession 則表示隊(duì)伍的一列。
6.Some fish have a greater____for acid water than others.
A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence
題中四個(gè)名詞分別有各自特定的介詞搭配:tolerance for 、resistance to
、dependence on和persistence in,由此即可知答案為A.
7.It is very strange but I had an____that the plane would crash.
A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive
題中,只有intuition (直覺(jué)),能接同位語(yǔ)從句,故答案自然是B.
8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour , but
still could make____of them.
A. impression B. comprehension C. meaning D. sense
題中make sense of 是一成語(yǔ),意為弄懂、理解,雖然B. comprehension
和C. meaning的有理解、意思等義,但都不與make搭配,不能選。