最新英語四級高頻詞匯精學(xué)精練10
1. debt n. 欠債
debt collector 收債人 bad debt 呆賬，壞賬，死帳 national debt 國債
He promised to pay his debt within a month.
他保證在1個月內(nèi)償還債務(wù)。
2. decade n. 十年
decade scaling 十進(jìn)換算
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
在過去十年里，物價一直在上漲。
3. enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封
enclose with 附上，將裝入
Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.
農(nóng)夫們常用樹籬將他們的地圍起來。
I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.
隨函寄上合同副本兩份。
4. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
詞義辨析：meet, encounter, confront, face, contact
meet: 普通用詞，本義指雙方或多方從不同方向或相反方向作相對運(yùn)動，最終相碰。
encounter: 通常指遇到困難或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront: 不可避免地，面對面地相遇，也指敢于正視困難或問題。
face: 側(cè)重雙方靜止地面對面，或指充滿勇氣、信心和決心去正視人或事。
contact: 多指通過書信、電話或直接會面和別人聯(lián)系，口語用詞。
If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.
如果是雙向的，這會是一個真實(shí)的與靈魂的相見。
I encountered an old friend at Rome.
我在羅馬邂逅了一個老朋友。
5. globe n. 地球，世界;地球儀
Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.
麥哲倫是第一個環(huán)球航行的人。
6. global a. 全球的;總的
global village 地球村，世界村 global warming 全球氣候變暖
The green campaign is a global phenomenon.
綠色運(yùn)動是全球性的現(xiàn)象。
7. scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽
I scanned my pocket for change.
我仔細(xì)查看囗袋找零錢。
The doctors gave him an ultrasonic brain scan.
醫(yī)生給他做了腦部超聲波掃描檢查。
Im too busy to read the whole newspaper, I just scan the headline.
我太忙了，沒法看整份報紙，只是瀏覽了一下大標(biāo)題。
8. scandal n. 丑事，丑聞
A crime or scandal brings much notoriety to those involved in it.
罪行或丑聞常使有牽連的人聲名狼藉。
9. significance n. 意義;重要性
He puzzled out the significance of the statement.
他解釋了這一論斷的意義。
In modernanthropology, animism as a theory has little significance, other than historical.
在現(xiàn)代人類學(xué)中，泛靈論作為理論來說，除具有歷史意義外，已沒有多大意義。
10. subsequent a. 隨后的，后來的
subsequent to 在... 之后, 隨后
The chairman will be pleased to discuss the matter with you subsequent to lunch.
主席很高興能與你在吃過午餐之后討論這個事件。
Subsequent events proved me wrong.
後來發(fā)生的事證明我錯了。
1. virtue n. 美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)
Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.
信守諾言是一種美德。
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。
2. virtual a. 實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的
A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.
這兩國間實(shí)際上處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。
3. orient vt. 使適應(yīng)，使朝向 n. 東方
I need some time to orient my thinking.
我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應(yīng)。
They love paintings from the Orient.
他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。
4. moisture n. 潮濕
The plants absorb moisture from the soil.
植物從土壤中吸取水分。
5. promote vt. 促進(jìn);提升
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他們討論如何促進(jìn)兩國間的合作。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
6. region n. 地區(qū);范圍;幅度
I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.
我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。
The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.
火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。
7. register v./n.登記，注冊
You must register as a member first.
你必須先注冊成為會員。
No register of his death was found.
沒有查到他的死亡記錄。
8. stable a. 穩(wěn)定的
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
市場繁榮, 物價穩(wěn)定。
9. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老練的;很復(fù)雜的
She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.
她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。
The publishers techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.
自20世紀(jì)50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復(fù)雜。
10. splendid a. 極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的
My kid sister has a splendid memory.
我小妹記憶力極好。
The royal couple appeared in splendid array.
王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。
We won another splendid victory.
我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。
1. debt n. 欠債
debt collector 收債人 bad debt 呆賬，壞賬，死帳 national debt 國債
He promised to pay his debt within a month.
他保證在1個月內(nèi)償還債務(wù)。
2. decade n. 十年
decade scaling 十進(jìn)換算
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
在過去十年里，物價一直在上漲。
3. enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封
enclose with 附上，將裝入
Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.
農(nóng)夫們常用樹籬將他們的地圍起來。
I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.
隨函寄上合同副本兩份。
4. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
詞義辨析：meet, encounter, confront, face, contact
meet: 普通用詞，本義指雙方或多方從不同方向或相反方向作相對運(yùn)動，最終相碰。
encounter: 通常指遇到困難或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront: 不可避免地，面對面地相遇，也指敢于正視困難或問題。
face: 側(cè)重雙方靜止地面對面，或指充滿勇氣、信心和決心去正視人或事。
contact: 多指通過書信、電話或直接會面和別人聯(lián)系，口語用詞。
If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.
如果是雙向的，這會是一個真實(shí)的與靈魂的相見。
I encountered an old friend at Rome.
我在羅馬邂逅了一個老朋友。
5. globe n. 地球，世界;地球儀
Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.
麥哲倫是第一個環(huán)球航行的人。
6. global a. 全球的;總的
global village 地球村，世界村 global warming 全球氣候變暖
The green campaign is a global phenomenon.
綠色運(yùn)動是全球性的現(xiàn)象。
7. scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽
I scanned my pocket for change.
我仔細(xì)查看囗袋找零錢。
The doctors gave him an ultrasonic brain scan.
醫(yī)生給他做了腦部超聲波掃描檢查。
Im too busy to read the whole newspaper, I just scan the headline.
我太忙了，沒法看整份報紙，只是瀏覽了一下大標(biāo)題。
8. scandal n. 丑事，丑聞
A crime or scandal brings much notoriety to those involved in it.
罪行或丑聞常使有牽連的人聲名狼藉。
9. significance n. 意義;重要性
He puzzled out the significance of the statement.
他解釋了這一論斷的意義。
In modernanthropology, animism as a theory has little significance, other than historical.
在現(xiàn)代人類學(xué)中，泛靈論作為理論來說，除具有歷史意義外，已沒有多大意義。
10. subsequent a. 隨后的，后來的
subsequent to 在... 之后, 隨后
The chairman will be pleased to discuss the matter with you subsequent to lunch.
主席很高興能與你在吃過午餐之后討論這個事件。
Subsequent events proved me wrong.
後來發(fā)生的事證明我錯了。
1. virtue n. 美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)
Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.
信守諾言是一種美德。
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。
2. virtual a. 實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的
A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.
這兩國間實(shí)際上處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。
3. orient vt. 使適應(yīng)，使朝向 n. 東方
I need some time to orient my thinking.
我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應(yīng)。
They love paintings from the Orient.
他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。
4. moisture n. 潮濕
The plants absorb moisture from the soil.
植物從土壤中吸取水分。
5. promote vt. 促進(jìn);提升
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他們討論如何促進(jìn)兩國間的合作。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
6. region n. 地區(qū);范圍;幅度
I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.
我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。
The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.
火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。
7. register v./n.登記，注冊
You must register as a member first.
你必須先注冊成為會員。
No register of his death was found.
沒有查到他的死亡記錄。
8. stable a. 穩(wěn)定的
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
市場繁榮, 物價穩(wěn)定。
9. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老練的;很復(fù)雜的
She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.
她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。
The publishers techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.
自20世紀(jì)50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復(fù)雜。
10. splendid a. 極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的
My kid sister has a splendid memory.
我小妹記憶力極好。
The royal couple appeared in splendid array.
王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。
We won another splendid victory.
我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。
