四級(jí)閱讀理解真題長(zhǎng)難句分類解析（4）

　　4.舉例作為插入語(yǔ)(顯著詞such as; for example; including etc.)

　　插入語(yǔ)主要起補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明的作用，我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行快速閱讀的時(shí)候通常會(huì)把它省略，即忽略不看。但是，筆者在這里要提出的一點(diǎn)是，如果根據(jù)文章問(wèn)題回原文定位句子時(shí)，如果定位的關(guān)鍵句子包含了以上插入語(yǔ)中的任何一種形式，則答案往往就在此處。例如：

　　原文：Finally, other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

　　考題： Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of

　　A. instrumental support B. informational support

　　C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect

　　(1)Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. (2005.1)

　　翻譯：普通感冒患者的一些典型癥狀，如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉嚨發(fā)癢，發(fā)作比較緩慢，成人和青少年患者一般不會(huì)有發(fā)熱癥狀。

　　(2)And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. (2005.1)

　　翻譯：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，流感癥狀包括發(fā)燒、發(fā)冷、喉嚨發(fā)癢、渾身疼痛，比普通感冒的癥狀來(lái)得突然和猛烈。

　　☆注意：舉例有時(shí)可以換成短語(yǔ)，如介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)等等;還可以換成有兩個(gè)破折號(hào)引起的插入語(yǔ)成分。例如：

　　It is 37 years later. Stokoe now devoting his time to writing and editing books and jounals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf culture is having lunch at a caf near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.

　　時(shí)間過(guò)了37年。現(xiàn)在Stoloe致力于撰寫和編輯關(guān)于美國(guó)手語(yǔ)和聾啞人文化的書(shū)籍和雜志，以及制作相關(guān)的錄像材料。

　　4.舉例作為插入語(yǔ)(顯著詞such as; for example; including etc.)

　　插入語(yǔ)主要起補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明的作用，我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行快速閱讀的時(shí)候通常會(huì)把它省略，即忽略不看。但是，筆者在這里要提出的一點(diǎn)是，如果根據(jù)文章問(wèn)題回原文定位句子時(shí)，如果定位的關(guān)鍵句子包含了以上插入語(yǔ)中的任何一種形式，則答案往往就在此處。例如：

　　原文：Finally, other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

　　考題： Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of

　　A. instrumental support B. informational support

　　C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect

　　(1)Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. (2005.1)

　　翻譯：普通感冒患者的一些典型癥狀，如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉嚨發(fā)癢，發(fā)作比較緩慢，成人和青少年患者一般不會(huì)有發(fā)熱癥狀。

　　(2)And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. (2005.1)

　　翻譯：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，流感癥狀包括發(fā)燒、發(fā)冷、喉嚨發(fā)癢、渾身疼痛，比普通感冒的癥狀來(lái)得突然和猛烈。

　　☆注意：舉例有時(shí)可以換成短語(yǔ)，如介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)等等;還可以換成有兩個(gè)破折號(hào)引起的插入語(yǔ)成分。例如：

　　It is 37 years later. Stokoe now devoting his time to writing and editing books and jounals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf culture is having lunch at a caf near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.

　　時(shí)間過(guò)了37年。現(xiàn)在Stoloe致力于撰寫和編輯關(guān)于美國(guó)手語(yǔ)和聾啞人文化的書(shū)籍和雜志，以及制作相關(guān)的錄像材料。