高中英語語法-V-ing形式作狀語小結
V-ing形式作狀語小結
動詞的非謂語形式是歷年高考命題的熱點，而在句中作狀語的 V-ing 形式則是英語高考考點的重中之重?，F筆者就 V-ing 形式作狀語幫助同學們作個小結。
V-ing 形式在句中修飾主句的謂語動詞，說明句中謂語動詞所處的狀態，它是主句主語動作的一部分。與主句謂語表示的動作幾乎是同時發生的，可以表示時間、原因、伴隨、結果等。
值得一提的是：當從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，則應用其完成式的 V-ing 短語 having （ been ） done .
一 . V-ing 形式表示時間
1. _______________ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clear up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
析：句意為當河流受到嚴重污染時，現在要清理它已經為時過晚了。很明顯，污染在前，清理河流在后，應用 suffer 的完成式，故選 A 項。
2. ___________________a reply， he decided to wait again.
A. No receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
析：在 V-ing 形式的否定式中，否定詞（ no 、 not 或 never ）應置于其前面，不能置于其后面，因此 B 、 D 項不能選，從句意來看，未收到答案在前，決心等待在后。故選 C 項。
二 . V-ing 形式表示原因
3. ______________ anything about the accident， he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not
C. Known not D. Not knowing
析：答案為 D 項，全句實際為 Because he didn't know anything about 的縮略形式。
4. ________________ his telephone number， she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not known
析：答案是 A 項。
三 . V-ing 形式表示伴隨情況
5. Can't you read？ Mary said _______________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily point
析： A 項為正確答案，根據語法知識 B 、 C 、 D 三項都不能選。
四 . V-ing 形式表示結果
6. European football is played in 80 countries _____________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
析： making it 其形式相當于定語從句 which makes it the most popular sport in the world 的簡化形式。故 A 項為正確答案。
V-ing形式作狀語小結
動詞的非謂語形式是歷年高考命題的熱點，而在句中作狀語的 V-ing 形式則是英語高考考點的重中之重。現筆者就 V-ing 形式作狀語幫助同學們作個小結。
V-ing 形式在句中修飾主句的謂語動詞，說明句中謂語動詞所處的狀態，它是主句主語動作的一部分。與主句謂語表示的動作幾乎是同時發生的，可以表示時間、原因、伴隨、結果等。
值得一提的是：當從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，則應用其完成式的 V-ing 短語 having （ been ） done .
一 . V-ing 形式表示時間
1. _______________ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clear up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
析：句意為當河流受到嚴重污染時，現在要清理它已經為時過晚了。很明顯，污染在前，清理河流在后，應用 suffer 的完成式，故選 A 項。
2. ___________________a reply， he decided to wait again.
A. No receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
析：在 V-ing 形式的否定式中，否定詞（ no 、 not 或 never ）應置于其前面，不能置于其后面，因此 B 、 D 項不能選，從句意來看，未收到答案在前，決心等待在后。故選 C 項。
二 . V-ing 形式表示原因
3. ______________ anything about the accident， he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not
C. Known not D. Not knowing
析：答案為 D 項，全句實際為 Because he didn't know anything about 的縮略形式。
4. ________________ his telephone number， she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not known
析：答案是 A 項。
三 . V-ing 形式表示伴隨情況
5. Can't you read？ Mary said _______________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily point
析： A 項為正確答案，根據語法知識 B 、 C 、 D 三項都不能選。
四 . V-ing 形式表示結果
6. European football is played in 80 countries _____________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
析： making it 其形式相當于定語從句 which makes it the most popular sport in the world 的簡化形式。故 A 項為正確答案。
