高中英語語法易錯：定語從句
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
解析：此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,，所以第一個空應該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據時間now用現在進行時。
答案：A
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
解析：此題是獨立主格結構，如果題干改為____is cut off,答案則為A或C
答案：A.C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
解析：用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調句式。
答案:D
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could to learn
解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.
答案：D
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
解析：此題中包含一個定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據后面的時間狀語為last week，應選過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應選C。
答案：C
拓展：觀察下面三個句子：
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據句子的需要，應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。
□The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。選B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon，應用將來時，故選B。 1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
解析：此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,，所以第一個空應該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據時間now用現在進行時。
答案：A
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
解析：此題是獨立主格結構，如果題干改為____is cut off,答案則為A或C
答案：A.C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
解析：用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調句式。
答案:D
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could to learn
解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.
答案：D
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
解析：此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,，所以第一個空應該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據時間now用現在進行時。
答案：A
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
解析：此題是獨立主格結構，如果題干改為____is cut off,答案則為A或C
答案：A.C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
解析：用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調句式。
答案:D
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could to learn
解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.
答案：D
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
解析：此題中包含一個定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據后面的時間狀語為last week，應選過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應選C。
答案：C
拓展：觀察下面三個句子：
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據句子的需要，應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。
□The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。選B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon，應用將來時，故選B。 1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
解析：此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,，所以第一個空應該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據時間now用現在進行時。
答案：A
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
解析：此題是獨立主格結構，如果題干改為____is cut off,答案則為A或C
答案：A.C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
解析：用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調句式。
答案:D
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could to learn
解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.
答案：D
