譯林牛津版高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)2：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
譯林牛津版高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)(2)：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
省略（Ellipsis）是為了避免重復(fù)，突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種手段。省略在語(yǔ)言中，尤其在對(duì)話中，是一種十分普遍的現(xiàn)象。在近幾年的高考試題中，省略現(xiàn)象也尤為常見。
〖考點(diǎn)二〗狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
03.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. beginsB. having begun C. beginning D. begun
04. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
當(dāng)見到when（或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, than等）+ possible / necessary時(shí)，可理解中間省略了it is / was.
When (it is) necessary, you can help us to do something.
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.
Ill inform you by e-mail when (it is) necessary.
He looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing.
【注意】由if構(gòu)成的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，已屬于固定短語(yǔ)。如：if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so等。如：
If necessary, ring me at home.
He may be busy. If so, Ill call later. If not, can I see him now.
用so, not, neither, nor或其它手段來(lái)省略上文或問(wèn)句中的一部分或整個(gè)句義。
1、so與 not常可用來(lái)替代前面說(shuō)的話，so表示肯定的替代，not表示否定的替代，即+謂語(yǔ)+not或not+謂語(yǔ)+so。So還可以和even, still, if, absolutely等連用，not可與 if, perhaps, of course, better why (not)等連用，構(gòu)成縮略句。
-Can Emily do this work?埃米莉能做這件工作嗎？
-I think so.我想她行。
-I think not.（或I dont think so.）我想她不行。
-Did you know anything about it?這件事你以前知道嗎？
-Not until you told me.直到你告訴了我，我才知道。
2、So+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)表示前面的肯定情況也適合于后者；So+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的情況的確如此；Neither/Nor +謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)表示前面的否定情況也適合于后者。
-He did well in this examination.-So he did.
-She has been to the Great Wall.-So have I.
If you dont go to the cinema, neither will I.
譯林牛津版高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)(2)：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
省略（Ellipsis）是為了避免重復(fù)，突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種手段。省略在語(yǔ)言中，尤其在對(duì)話中，是一種十分普遍的現(xiàn)象。在近幾年的高考試題中，省略現(xiàn)象也尤為常見。
〖考點(diǎn)二〗狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
03.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. beginsB. having begun C. beginning D. begun
04. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
當(dāng)見到when（或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, than等）+ possible / necessary時(shí)，可理解中間省略了it is / was.
When (it is) necessary, you can help us to do something.
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.
Ill inform you by e-mail when (it is) necessary.
He looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing.
【注意】由if構(gòu)成的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，已屬于固定短語(yǔ)。如：if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so等。如：
If necessary, ring me at home.
He may be busy. If so, Ill call later. If not, can I see him now.
用so, not, neither, nor或其它手段來(lái)省略上文或問(wèn)句中的一部分或整個(gè)句義。
1、so與 not常可用來(lái)替代前面說(shuō)的話，so表示肯定的替代，not表示否定的替代，即+謂語(yǔ)+not或not+謂語(yǔ)+so。So還可以和even, still, if, absolutely等連用，not可與 if, perhaps, of course, better why (not)等連用，構(gòu)成縮略句。
-Can Emily do this work?埃米莉能做這件工作嗎？
-I think so.我想她行。
-I think not.（或I dont think so.）我想她不行。
-Did you know anything about it?這件事你以前知道嗎？
-Not until you told me.直到你告訴了我，我才知道。
2、So+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)表示前面的肯定情況也適合于后者；So+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的情況的確如此；Neither/Nor +謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)表示前面的否定情況也適合于后者。
-He did well in this examination.-So he did.
-She has been to the Great Wall.-So have I.
If you dont go to the cinema, neither will I.
