巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

  with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時經(jīng)常接觸的句型,也是高考考查的熱點。在高三課本第六、第十單元的Reading部分中,出現(xiàn)了下面的句子。

  There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card next to it bearing the nameMr.James Dillingham Young.

  在這個句子中,with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。

  Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.

  在這個句子中,with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。

  1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

  with+賓語+賓語補足語,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

  1)With+賓語+介詞短語

  He was asleep with his head on his arms.

  2)with+賓語+過去分詞

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

  He lay in bed with his head covered.

  3)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

  With winter coming on,its time to buy warm clothes.

  4)with+賓語+todo

  I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.

  5)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞

  With John away,weve got more room.

  Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

  2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用

  with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語,表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請閱讀下面的句子。

  1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.

  2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.

  3)He lay in bed with his head covered.

  4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.

  5)I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

  6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.

  注:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語,閱讀下面的句子。

  1)There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.(作定語修飾letter)

  2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.

  練習(xí)1:請選擇最佳答案

  1)With nothing_______to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.

  A.leaving  B.left

  C.leave   D.toleave

  2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

  A.fixing

  B.fixed

  C.to be fixing

  D.to be fixed

  3)I live in the house with its door_________to the south.

  A.facing

  B.faces

  C.faced

  D.being faced

  4)They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.

  A.burn

  B.burnt

  C.burning

  D.to burn

  練習(xí)2:用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子

  1)_____________,I couldnt go to see the doctor.

  2)She sat__________.

  3)The day was bright_____.

  4)_________________________,he went to Hollywood.

  練習(xí)3:把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

  1)Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.

  _____________________________.

  2)The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.

  _____________________________.

  3)My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday.

  _____________________________.

  4)An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.

  _____________________________.

  答案及分析

  答案(練習(xí)1):

  1)答案是B。with的賓語nothing和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。

  2)答案是B。短語fix ones eyes on

  sth是盯著看的意思,所以句中hereyes和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。

  3)答案是A。face朝、向,是不及物動詞,所以和itsdoor是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4)答案是C。burn點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光,是不及物動詞,所以和theirlights是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

  答案:

  1)With a lot of work to do

  2)with her head bent

  3)with a fresh breeze blowing

  4)With a dream in heart

  答案:

  1)With our lessons over ,we went to play football.

  2)The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.

  3)With my mother being will,I wont be able to go on holiday.

  4)With the exam to be held tomorrow,I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.

  

  with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時經(jīng)常接觸的句型,也是高考考查的熱點。在高三課本第六、第十單元的Reading部分中,出現(xiàn)了下面的句子。

  There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card next to it bearing the nameMr.James Dillingham Young.

  在這個句子中,with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。

  Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.

  在這個句子中,with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。

  1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

  with+賓語+賓語補足語,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

  1)With+賓語+介詞短語

  He was asleep with his head on his arms.

  2)with+賓語+過去分詞

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

  He lay in bed with his head covered.

  3)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

  With winter coming on,its time to buy warm clothes.

  4)with+賓語+todo

  I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.

  5)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞

  With John away,weve got more room.

  Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

  2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用

  with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語,表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請閱讀下面的句子。

  1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.

  2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.

  3)He lay in bed with his head covered.

  4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.

  5)I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

  6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.

  注:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語,閱讀下面的句子。

  1)There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.(作定語修飾letter)

  2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.

  練習(xí)1:請選擇最佳答案

  1)With nothing_______to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.

  A.leaving  B.left

  C.leave   D.toleave

  2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

  A.fixing

  B.fixed

  C.to be fixing

  D.to be fixed

  3)I live in the house with its door_________to the south.

  A.facing

  B.faces

  C.faced

  D.being faced

  4)They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.

  A.burn

  B.burnt

  C.burning

  D.to burn

  練習(xí)2:用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子

  1)_____________,I couldnt go to see the doctor.

  2)She sat__________.

  3)The day was bright_____.

  4)_________________________,he went to Hollywood.

  練習(xí)3:把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

  1)Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.

  _____________________________.

  2)The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.

  _____________________________.

  3)My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday.

  _____________________________.

  4)An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.

  _____________________________.

  答案及分析

  答案(練習(xí)1):

  1)答案是B。with的賓語nothing和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。

  2)答案是B。短語fix ones eyes on

  sth是盯著看的意思,所以句中hereyes和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。

  3)答案是A。face朝、向,是不及物動詞,所以和itsdoor是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4)答案是C。burn點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光,是不及物動詞,所以和theirlights是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

  答案:

  1)With a lot of work to do

  2)with her head bent

  3)with a fresh breeze blowing

  4)With a dream in heart

  答案:

  1)With our lessons over ,we went to play football.

  2)The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.

  3)With my mother being will,I wont be able to go on holiday.

  4)With the exam to be held tomorrow,I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.

  

信息流廣告 競價托管 招生通 周易 易經(jīng) 代理招生 二手車 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 自學(xué)教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 河北信息網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 買車咨詢 河北人才網(wǎng) 精雕圖 戲曲下載 河北生活網(wǎng) 好書推薦 工作計劃 游戲攻略 心理測試 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 石家莊招聘 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷 培訓(xùn)網(wǎng) 好做題 游戲攻略 考研真題 代理招生 心理咨詢 游戲攻略 興趣愛好 網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識 品牌營銷 商標(biāo)交易 游戲攻略 短視頻代運營 秦皇島人才網(wǎng) PS修圖 寶寶起名 零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)電腦 電商設(shè)計 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) 免費發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 語料庫 范文網(wǎng) 工作總結(jié) 二手車估價 情侶網(wǎng)名 愛采購代運營 情感文案 古詩詞 邯鄲人才網(wǎng) 鐵皮房 衡水人才網(wǎng) 石家莊點痣 微信運營 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 銅雕 關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機派 企業(yè)服務(wù) 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內(nèi)版 chatGPT官網(wǎng) 勵志名言 兒童文學(xué) 河北代理記賬公司 教育培訓(xùn) 游戲推薦 抖音代運營 朋友圈文案 男士發(fā)型 培訓(xùn)招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才網(wǎng) 黃金回收 承德人才網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 模型機 高度酒 沐盛有禮 公司注冊 造紙術(shù) 唐山人才網(wǎng) 沐盛傳媒
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成年人性生活片| 无遮挡1000部拍拍拍免费凤凰| 国产va在线观看| 99精品热视频| 曰批免费视频播放60分钟| 合租屋第三部小雯怀孕第28章| 99re5久久在热线播放| 日韩人妻无码精品专区| 免费成人在线电影| 欧美亚洲国产第一页草草| 性做久久久久久久久| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第四页 | 欧美国产伦久久久久| 国产三级免费观看| 91精品导航在线网址免费| 日本欧美一区二区三区在线播放 | 网络色综合久久| 国产精品自在欧美一区| 中文字幕视频在线免费观看| 水蜜桃视频在线观看免费| 国产三级免费观看| 2020亚洲欧美日韩在线观看 | 制服丝袜怡红院| 亚洲人成在线播放网站岛国| 强制邻居侵犯456在线观看| 亚洲三级在线视频| 福利视频你懂的| 国产午夜影视大全免费观看| 99久久久精品免费观看国产| 日产欧产va高清| 亚洲妓女综合网99| 精品四虎免费观看国产高清午夜| 国产欧美日韩综合| a级毛片在线观看| 日本a级作爱片金瓶双艳| 亚洲国产综合精品| 精品国产欧美另类一区| 国产成人精品免费视频大全| 99色在线观看| 成年免费a级毛片免费看无码| 亚洲中久无码永久在线观看同|