中考英語常見錯誤1

　　中考英語常見錯誤1

　　 back ?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry. I have to back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.?

　　 [析] back用作回到(某處)之意,不是動詞。?

　　 be ?

　　 [誤] Where do you from??

　　 [正] Where are you from??

　　 [析] 你從何處來應為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對方從哪個國家來的。要是口語中問你是從什么地方來?應講Where did you come from?回答用I came from the library.?

　　 beat ?

　　 [誤] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [正] We have won the game.?

　　 [析] win是勝過之意,它是及物動詞,但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金的名稱,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten)。?

　　 [誤] The ball beat me badly.?

　　 [正] The ball hit me badly.?

　　 [誤] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [析] beat指打擊多次,而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。?

　　 beautiful ?

　　 [誤] He is a beautiful boy.?

　　 [正] He is a handsome boy.?

　　 [析] 我們可以講She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的英俊時要用handsome.?

　　 because ?

　　 [誤] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.?

　　 [正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.?

　　 [誤] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.?

　　 [正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.?

　　 [析] 這種錯誤是因為中文的習慣與英語的表述法不同,中文常講我來晚了的原因是因為我病了,而英文中的第二個因為要用that代替。又因中文常講因為所以,而英文中用了因為就不能再用所以了,同樣用了所以也就不要再用因為一詞。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.?

　　 because、because of ?

　　 because后要接從句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語,如:He is not at school because of the illness.?

　　 before ?

　　 [誤] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.?

　　 [正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.?

　　 [析] kill time意為消磨時光。?

　　 英語狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park.

　　 [誤] I did this work two days before.?

　　 [正] I did this work two days ago.?

　　 [析] 用ago組成的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞要用過去時,而before引起的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞多用完成時,如:I has done this work a few days before.?

　　 before long、long before ?

　　 before long是不久之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before則是很久很久之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。)?

　　中考英語常見錯誤1

　　 back ?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry. I have to back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.?

　　 [析] back用作回到(某處)之意,不是動詞。?

　　 be ?

　　 [誤] Where do you from??

　　 [正] Where are you from??

　　 [析] 你從何處來應為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對方從哪個國家來的。要是口語中問你是從什么地方來?應講Where did you come from?回答用I came from the library.?

　　 beat ?

　　 [誤] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [正] We have won the game.?

　　 [析] win是勝過之意,它是及物動詞,但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金的名稱,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten)。?

　　 [誤] The ball beat me badly.?

　　 [正] The ball hit me badly.?

　　 [誤] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [析] beat指打擊多次,而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。?

　　 beautiful ?

　　 [誤] He is a beautiful boy.?

　　 [正] He is a handsome boy.?

　　 [析] 我們可以講She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的英俊時要用handsome.?

　　 because ?

　　 [誤] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.?

　　 [正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.?

　　 [誤] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.?

　　 [正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.?

　　 [析] 這種錯誤是因為中文的習慣與英語的表述法不同,中文常講我來晚了的原因是因為我病了,而英文中的第二個因為要用that代替。又因中文常講因為所以,而英文中用了因為就不能再用所以了,同樣用了所以也就不要再用因為一詞。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.?

　　 because、because of ?

　　 because后要接從句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語,如:He is not at school because of the illness.?

　　 before ?

　　 [誤] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.?

　　 [正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.?

　　 [析] kill time意為消磨時光。?

　　 英語狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park.

　　 [誤] I did this work two days before.?

　　 [正] I did this work two days ago.?

　　 [析] 用ago組成的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞要用過去時,而before引起的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞多用完成時,如:I has done this work a few days before.?

　　 before long、long before ?

　　 before long是不久之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before則是很久很久之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。)?