2011年中考英語易錯題整理最新版(1)

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2011年中考英語易錯題整理最新版(1)

  1. a

  

  [誤] I think it is an useful English dictionary.

  [正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.

  [析] 在不定冠詞a與an的用法中要注意的一點是:an用在以元音開頭的詞之前;而a則用在以輔音開頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以u字母打頭的單詞,如useful,university等,其第一個音標是[j],所以要特別予以注意。

  

  [誤] I need a hour to finish this letter.

  [正] I need an hour to finish this letter.

  [析] 要注意hour和honest的第一個字母不發音。

  

  [誤] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.

  [正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.

  [析] 要注意以u打頭的單詞,它的發音為[]時,單數名詞前要用an,如uncle等。

  

  [誤] There is a f in the word football.

  [正] There is an f in the word football.

  [析] 英文字母單獨使用時,如其第一個發音是元音時,其前面的不定冠詞應該用an而不是a.

  

  [誤] I have a little brother. He is a 8-year-old boy.

  [正] I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy.

  [析] 要注意這些字母的第一個發音為元音,如eight, eleven等。

  

  2. able

  

  [誤] This bike is able to be repaired.

  [正] This bike can be repaired.

  [析] be able to 主要表達某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事,應譯為有本領有能力可以作某事,如:Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用來表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.

  

  3. about

  

  [誤] This class is about to begin just now.

  [正] This class is about to begin.

  [析] 要注意be about to 是將要的意思,含有將來時之意,不要與表示過去時的時間狀語連用。另外,be about to 一般用作書面語,對應的口語是be going to.

  

  about on

  about與on都可以作關于講,但卻有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 應譯為這是一本關于物理學的科普讀物。而:This book is on physics.則應譯為這是一本物理學方面的專著。

  

  4. above

  

  [誤] The temperature is five degrees over zero. 

  [正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.

  [析] 表達在上方時,above與over是可以互換的,如:The sky is above (or over) our heads. 但是要表達在垂直方向上的上方時則應用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.

  

  [誤] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.

  [正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.

  [析] 當表達覆蓋之意時,只可用over而不能用above.

  

  [誤] There is a bridge above the river.

  [正] There is a bridge over the river.

  [析] 用來表達從上方越過時不能用above只能用over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 則應譯為在橋的上游有一個瀑布。

  

  5. across

  

  [誤] He ran across the wood.

  [正] He ran through the wood.

  [析] across是指某一動作在一平面內進行,而through則是指該動作在一三維立體空間的運動過程。如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

  across的主要用法有兩個。其一,意為對面,如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意為橫過,如:He walked across the street.

  

  6. afraid

  

  [誤] I dontt afraid of him.

  [正] I am not afraid of him.

  [析] 要注意害怕afraid一詞在英語中不是動詞,而是形容詞,要與be動詞連用。

  

  7. after

  

  [誤] Two weeks after he left.

  [正] Two weeks later he left.

  [正] He left after two weeks. 

  [析] 要表達在多少時間之后,英語中有兩種表達法,即:用later時,要時間在前,如three hours later; 而用after時要時間在后,如after three hours.

  

  [誤] My father will be back after a few hours.

  [正] My father will be back in a few hours.

  [析] 受中文的影響,這個介詞常常被誤用。當你要表達在一段時間內某個動作可以完成時,一定要用in,而不能用after,因為after是指在某一時間之后。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在兩天內這一工作一定會做完。而如用了after,即表示在兩天之后,完成的時間是不確定的。

  

  after behind

  after多用于表示順序的前后,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用來表示追趕,表示一種動態,如:He ran after Mary. 而behind多用于強調先進與落后,如:She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表達遲于,如:The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者與表示靜態的動詞連用,如:She hid herself behind the flowers.

  

  8. afternoon

  

  [誤] He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.

  [正] He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.

  [析] 習慣用的詞組in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修飾詞后其前面的介詞in都要改為on,不論其修飾詞在前還是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

  

  9. against

  

  [誤] He against me.

  [正] He is against me.

  [析] 要注意against意為反對,但它在英文中卻不是動詞,而是介詞,如要講反對某事或某人時則要加動詞be, 如:He is against somebody / something.

  

  against for

  against意為反對、不贊成;而for則意為同意,為其反意詞。如:Are you for or against the plan?

  

  10. age

  

  [誤] He is twenty years old of age.

  [正] He is twenty.

  [正] He is twenty years old.

  [正] He is at the age of twenty.

  1. a

  

  [誤] I think it is an useful English dictionary.

  [正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.

  [析] 在不定冠詞a與an的用法中要注意的一點是:an用在以元音開頭的詞之前;而a則用在以輔音開頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以u字母打頭的單詞,如useful,university等,其第一個音標是[j],所以要特別予以注意。

  

  [誤] I need a hour to finish this letter.

  [正] I need an hour to finish this letter.

  [析] 要注意hour和honest的第一個字母不發音。

  

  [誤] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.

  [正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.

  [析] 要注意以u打頭的單詞,它的發音為[]時,單數名詞前要用an,如uncle等。

  

  [誤] There is a f in the word football.

  [正] There is an f in the word football.

  [析] 英文字母單獨使用時,如其第一個發音是元音時,其前面的不定冠詞應該用an而不是a.

  

  [誤] I have a little brother. He is a 8-year-old boy.

  [正] I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy.

  [析] 要注意這些字母的第一個發音為元音,如eight, eleven等。

  

  2. able

  

  [誤] This bike is able to be repaired.

  [正] This bike can be repaired.

  [析] be able to 主要表達某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事,應譯為有本領有能力可以作某事,如:Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用來表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.

  

  3. about

  

  [誤] This class is about to begin just now.

  [正] This class is about to begin.

  [析] 要注意be about to 是將要的意思,含有將來時之意,不要與表示過去時的時間狀語連用。另外,be about to 一般用作書面語,對應的口語是be going to.

  

  about on

  about與on都可以作關于講,但卻有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 應譯為這是一本關于物理學的科普讀物。而:This book is on physics.則應譯為這是一本物理學方面的專著。

  

  4. above

  

  [誤] The temperature is five degrees over zero. 

  [正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.

  [析] 表達在上方時,above與over是可以互換的,如:The sky is above (or over) our heads. 但是要表達在垂直方向上的上方時則應用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.

  

  [誤] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.

  [正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.

  [析] 當表達覆蓋之意時,只可用over而不能用above.

  

  [誤] There is a bridge above the river.

  [正] There is a bridge over the river.

  [析] 用來表達從上方越過時不能用above只能用over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 則應譯為在橋的上游有一個瀑布。

  

  5. across

  

  [誤] He ran across the wood.

  [正] He ran through the wood.

  [析] across是指某一動作在一平面內進行,而through則是指該動作在一三維立體空間的運動過程。如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

  across的主要用法有兩個。其一,意為對面,如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意為橫過,如:He walked across the street.

  

  6. afraid

  

  [誤] I dontt afraid of him.

  [正] I am not afraid of him.

  [析] 要注意害怕afraid一詞在英語中不是動詞,而是形容詞,要與be動詞連用。

  

  7. after

  

  [誤] Two weeks after he left.

  [正] Two weeks later he left.

  [正] He left after two weeks. 

  [析] 要表達在多少時間之后,英語中有兩種表達法,即:用later時,要時間在前,如three hours later; 而用after時要時間在后,如after three hours.

  

  [誤] My father will be back after a few hours.

  [正] My father will be back in a few hours.

  [析] 受中文的影響,這個介詞常常被誤用。當你要表達在一段時間內某個動作可以完成時,一定要用in,而不能用after,因為after是指在某一時間之后。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在兩天內這一工作一定會做完。而如用了after,即表示在兩天之后,完成的時間是不確定的。

  

  after behind

  after多用于表示順序的前后,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用來表示追趕,表示一種動態,如:He ran after Mary. 而behind多用于強調先進與落后,如:She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表達遲于,如:The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者與表示靜態的動詞連用,如:She hid herself behind the flowers.

  

  8. afternoon

  

  [誤] He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.

  [正] He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.

  [析] 習慣用的詞組in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修飾詞后其前面的介詞in都要改為on,不論其修飾詞在前還是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

  

  9. against

  

  [誤] He against me.

  [正] He is against me.

  [析] 要注意against意為反對,但它在英文中卻不是動詞,而是介詞,如要講反對某事或某人時則要加動詞be, 如:He is against somebody / something.

  

  against for

  against意為反對、不贊成;而for則意為同意,為其反意詞。如:Are you for or against the plan?

  

  10. age

  

  [誤] He is twenty years old of age.

  [正] He is twenty.

  [正] He is twenty years old.

  [正] He is at the age of twenty.

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