中考英語常見錯誤總結(jié)（五）
each
[誤] Every of them has his habit.
[正] Each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容詞，但也可作代詞，而every只能作形容詞。
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時(shí)，都有每個之意，但有不同。each多指個體，而every則多指整體。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達(dá)總體概念，所以不能與almost, nearly， likely等詞連用。
[誤] We each has a book.
[正] We each have a book.
[析] each 作同位語時(shí)，其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同，而each作主語時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。
each other one another
each other與one another這兩個詞組的區(qū)別在很多語法書中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間，而one another是多者之間，其實(shí)不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個詞組是同義的，如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話，當(dāng)我們非常籠統(tǒng)地談，而不特指什么人時(shí)，多用one another.
early
[誤] Could you come here more early?
[正] Could you come here earlier?
[析] 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結(jié)尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[誤] What on the earth do you mean?
[正] What on earth do you mean?
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語氣，其意為究竟、到底。而作為地球講時(shí)則要加定冠詞，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為泥土講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞，如take it easy (不要緊張)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。)
east
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在講述地理位置時(shí)，有3個介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi)，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on則ina. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
either
[誤] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like too.
[正] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示也，而在肯定句中用too表示也。
[誤] Either you or I are right.
[正] Either you or I am right.
[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則，即哪個主語離謂語動詞近，則應(yīng)采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞，相同用法的還有neithernor，not onlybut also，以及or在連接兩個主語時(shí)。如：You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.
[析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時(shí)應(yīng)用elder表示哥哥姐姐，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數(shù)時(shí)則多用older，如：She is two years older than I.
empty
[誤] Are these seats empty?
[正] Are these seats taken?
[析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體，如：The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.
English
[誤] My sister studied English language very well.
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.
[正] My sister studied English very well.
[析] 在泛指某一種學(xué)科時(shí)，不應(yīng)加冠詞，如：I like history.但如特指某一門學(xué)科時(shí)則應(yīng)加冠詞，如：He likes the history of America.
enjoy
[誤] I enjoy to play football.
[正] I enjoy playing football.
[析] enjoy后要接動名詞，而不接不定式。
[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening?
[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?
enough
[誤] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
[正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.
[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。
[誤] Do you have enough of money?
[正] Do you have enough money?
[正] Do you have enough of the money?
[誤] The coffee isnt enough.
enough可以作be動詞的表語，但其主語應(yīng)是代詞，如：Thats enough. It was enough.
如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。
each
[誤] Every of them has his habit.
[正] Each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容詞，但也可作代詞，而every只能作形容詞。
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時(shí)，都有每個之意，但有不同。each多指個體，而every則多指整體。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達(dá)總體概念，所以不能與almost, nearly， likely等詞連用。
[誤] We each has a book.
[正] We each have a book.
[析] each 作同位語時(shí)，其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同，而each作主語時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。
each other one another
each other與one another這兩個詞組的區(qū)別在很多語法書中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間，而one another是多者之間，其實(shí)不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個詞組是同義的，如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話，當(dāng)我們非常籠統(tǒng)地談，而不特指什么人時(shí)，多用one another.
early
[誤] Could you come here more early?
[正] Could you come here earlier?
[析] 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結(jié)尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[誤] What on the earth do you mean?
[正] What on earth do you mean?
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語氣，其意為究竟、到底。而作為地球講時(shí)則要加定冠詞，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為泥土講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞，如take it easy (不要緊張)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。)
east
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在講述地理位置時(shí)，有3個介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi)，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on則ina. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
either
[誤] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like too.
[正] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示也，而在肯定句中用too表示也。
[誤] Either you or I are right.
[正] Either you or I am right.
[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則，即哪個主語離謂語動詞近，則應(yīng)采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞，相同用法的還有neithernor，not onlybut also，以及or在連接兩個主語時(shí)。如：You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.
[析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時(shí)應(yīng)用elder表示哥哥姐姐，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數(shù)時(shí)則多用older，如：She is two years older than I.
empty
[誤] Are these seats empty?
[正] Are these seats taken?
[析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體，如：The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.
English
[誤] My sister studied English language very well.
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.
[正] My sister studied English very well.
[析] 在泛指某一種學(xué)科時(shí)，不應(yīng)加冠詞，如：I like history.但如特指某一門學(xué)科時(shí)則應(yīng)加冠詞，如：He likes the history of America.
enjoy
[誤] I enjoy to play football.
[正] I enjoy playing football.
[析] enjoy后要接動名詞，而不接不定式。
[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening?
[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?
enough
[誤] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
[正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.
[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。
[誤] Do you have enough of money?
[正] Do you have enough money?
[正] Do you have enough of the money?
[誤] The coffee isnt enough.
enough可以作be動詞的表語，但其主語應(yīng)是代詞，如：Thats enough. It was enough.
如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。
