雅思寫作詞匯量不足時的應急招數
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作詞匯量不足時的應急招數，供考生們參考，以下是詳細內容。
做書面表達時，我們常常會碰到這種情況：一個意思往往因一個單詞不會而表達不清;一個好的句子因一個單詞想不起來而不能完成。面對這種情況，該如何應對呢?下面介紹三種簡便易行的應急措施，希望能對同學們有所幫助。
一、換用籠統詞
詞大體可分為兩類：籠統詞和具體詞。籠統詞的特點在于意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作，但在構成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候，用籠統詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統詞有 have，take等。
例：邁克經歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時，若忘記了experience可用籠統詞have代替，寫成M ike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預期效果。
再看幾例：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribeto Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
二、換用同義詞、反義詞
遇到未曾學過的詞或一時想不起的詞時，可采用發散性思維，發揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關的同義詞、反義詞，利用語言的內在聯系、多層次、多角度地運用語言，使單詞受阻現象得以解決。
例：昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
三、換用迂回表達
當一個詞或某些信息表達起來有困難時，要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點，進行迂回表達。因為任何一種表達形式，只要能達意便可接受。請仔細觀察劃線部分詞語，看看是如何迂回表達的。
例：1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。
Ive never seen such a stubborn person.=Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.
2.如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
3.工廠里的煙囪拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
4.他數學考試取得優異成績，被大學錄取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作詞匯量不足時的應急招數，供考生們參考，以下是詳細內容。
做書面表達時，我們常常會碰到這種情況：一個意思往往因一個單詞不會而表達不清;一個好的句子因一個單詞想不起來而不能完成。面對這種情況，該如何應對呢?下面介紹三種簡便易行的應急措施，希望能對同學們有所幫助。
一、換用籠統詞
詞大體可分為兩類：籠統詞和具體詞。籠統詞的特點在于意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作，但在構成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候，用籠統詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統詞有 have，take等。
例：邁克經歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時，若忘記了experience可用籠統詞have代替，寫成M ike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預期效果。
再看幾例：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribeto Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
二、換用同義詞、反義詞
遇到未曾學過的詞或一時想不起的詞時，可采用發散性思維，發揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關的同義詞、反義詞，利用語言的內在聯系、多層次、多角度地運用語言，使單詞受阻現象得以解決。
例：昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
三、換用迂回表達
當一個詞或某些信息表達起來有困難時，要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點，進行迂回表達。因為任何一種表達形式，只要能達意便可接受。請仔細觀察劃線部分詞語，看看是如何迂回表達的。
例：1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。
Ive never seen such a stubborn person.=Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.
2.如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
3.工廠里的煙囪拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
4.他數學考試取得優異成績，被大學錄取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
