雅思閱讀材料：古希臘主神介紹

　　下面雅思為大家整理介紹古希臘神話中的十二主神介紹，古希臘神話相關的文章是非常好的閱讀材料，烤鴨們可以對這十二主神和他們的故事有一個簡單的了解，擴充自己的知識背景。

　　古希臘神話有新舊兩部神譜，十二諸神是新神譜系的十二位神仙，雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亞、大地女神德墨忒爾、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太陽神阿波羅、女戰神雅典娜、戰神阿瑞斯、月神阿爾特彌斯、眾神使者赫爾墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二個主神都有鮮明的性格與七情六欲，具有人的性格和情緒，具有超人的特殊本領。

　　阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite

　　阿佛洛狄忒，古希臘神話人物，愛與美的女神。羅馬神話中稱為維納斯。她生于海中，以美麗著稱。被認為是鍛冶工匠之神赫準斯托斯的妻子，有關她的戀愛傳說很多。在古希臘、羅馬藝術作品中被塑造成絕色美女，最著名的雕像是在米洛斯島出土的米洛斯的阿佛洛狄忒。 她是宙斯和大洋女神狄俄涅的女兒。又說她從浪花中出生，故稱阿佛洛狄忒。

　　Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus.

　　Historically, her cult in Greece was imported from, or influenced by, the cult of Astarte in Phoenicia.

　　According to Hesiods Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus genitals and threw them into the sea, and from the sea foam arose Aphrodite. Thus, Aphrodite is of an older generation than Zeus.

　　Because of her beauty, other gods feared jealousy would interrupt the peace among them and lead to war, soZeus married her to Hephaestus, who was not viewed as a threat. Aphrodite had many lovers, both gods such asAres, and men such as Anchises. Aphrodite also became instrumental in the Eros and Psyche legend, and later was both Adonis lover and his surrogate mother. Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.

　　Aphrodite is also known as Cytherea and Cypris after the two cult-sites,Cythera and Cyprus, which claimed her birth. Myrtles, doves, sparrows, horses, and swans are sacred to her. The Greeks further identified the Ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor with Aphrodite. Aphrodite also has many other local names, such as Acidalia, Cytherea and Cerigo, used in specific areas of Greece. Each goddess demanded a slightly different cult, but Greeks recognized in their overall similarities the one Aphrodite. Attic philosophers of the fourth century separated a celestial Aphrodite of transcendent principles with the common Aphrodite of the people .

　　下面雅思為大家整理介紹古希臘神話中的十二主神介紹，古希臘神話相關的文章是非常好的閱讀材料，烤鴨們可以對這十二主神和他們的故事有一個簡單的了解，擴充自己的知識背景。

　　古希臘神話有新舊兩部神譜，十二諸神是新神譜系的十二位神仙，雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亞、大地女神德墨忒爾、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太陽神阿波羅、女戰神雅典娜、戰神阿瑞斯、月神阿爾特彌斯、眾神使者赫爾墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二個主神都有鮮明的性格與七情六欲，具有人的性格和情緒，具有超人的特殊本領。

　　阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite

　　阿佛洛狄忒，古希臘神話人物，愛與美的女神。羅馬神話中稱為維納斯。她生于海中，以美麗著稱。被認為是鍛冶工匠之神赫準斯托斯的妻子，有關她的戀愛傳說很多。在古希臘、羅馬藝術作品中被塑造成絕色美女，最著名的雕像是在米洛斯島出土的米洛斯的阿佛洛狄忒。 她是宙斯和大洋女神狄俄涅的女兒。又說她從浪花中出生，故稱阿佛洛狄忒。

　　Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus.

　　Historically, her cult in Greece was imported from, or influenced by, the cult of Astarte in Phoenicia.

　　According to Hesiods Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus genitals and threw them into the sea, and from the sea foam arose Aphrodite. Thus, Aphrodite is of an older generation than Zeus.

　　Because of her beauty, other gods feared jealousy would interrupt the peace among them and lead to war, soZeus married her to Hephaestus, who was not viewed as a threat. Aphrodite had many lovers, both gods such asAres, and men such as Anchises. Aphrodite also became instrumental in the Eros and Psyche legend, and later was both Adonis lover and his surrogate mother. Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.

　　Aphrodite is also known as Cytherea and Cypris after the two cult-sites,Cythera and Cyprus, which claimed her birth. Myrtles, doves, sparrows, horses, and swans are sacred to her. The Greeks further identified the Ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor with Aphrodite. Aphrodite also has many other local names, such as Acidalia, Cytherea and Cerigo, used in specific areas of Greece. Each goddess demanded a slightly different cult, but Greeks recognized in their overall similarities the one Aphrodite. Attic philosophers of the fourth century separated a celestial Aphrodite of transcendent principles with the common Aphrodite of the people .