雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)句難句 分析練習(xí)

　　從句

　　1.First it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)： 全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：will pass，will tear和is。其中主句的是will pass。句子主干是it will pass through sharp metal bars。第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是sharp metal bars。第二個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是the plastic bags。這是大定語(yǔ)從句里面還有一個(gè)小定語(yǔ)從句。句子可以拆分為：

　　1. First it will pass through sharp metal bars.

　　2. The metal bars will tear open the plastic bags.

　　3. Rubbish is usually packed in the bags.

　　翻譯：首先，垃圾要通過尖的金屬棒，金屬棒會(huì)把裝垃圾的塑料袋弄破。

　　2.When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：全句有4組謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：talk，mean，acts/speaks/thinks/feels和make。其中主句的是：mean。句首是When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。之后which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句都是修飾the ways的。句子可以拆分為：

　　1. We talk about someones personality.

　　2. We mean the ways.

　　3. He or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels in these ways.

　　4. These make that individual different from others.

　　翻譯：當(dāng)我們談到某個(gè)人的個(gè)性時(shí)，我們指的是他/她在行為，言談和思考以及感覺等方面的方式。這些方式使這個(gè)人區(qū)別于他人。

　　3.Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity and hard work are protected.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：is, is和are protected。其中主句的是：is, is。全句由兩個(gè)有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的單句構(gòu)成。其中，which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the means。句子可被拆分為：

　　1. Competition is not only good in itself.

　　2. It is the means.

　　3. Other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity and hard work are protected by these means.

　　翻譯：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不但本身就是好事，還是其他基本的美國(guó)價(jià)值觀如個(gè)人自由，機(jī)會(huì)平等和勤奮工作等得到保護(hù)的手段。

　　4. The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)： 全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：hold，equals和reduce。其中主句的是reduces。句子主干為：The way actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness。The way 后面是省略了which/that的定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，還有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾the belief。句子可以拆分為：

　　1. This way actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

　　2. A fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness.

　　3. People hold to this belief.

　　從句

　　1.First it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)： 全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：will pass，will tear和is。其中主句的是will pass。句子主干是it will pass through sharp metal bars。第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是sharp metal bars。第二個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是the plastic bags。這是大定語(yǔ)從句里面還有一個(gè)小定語(yǔ)從句。句子可以拆分為：

　　1. First it will pass through sharp metal bars.

　　2. The metal bars will tear open the plastic bags.

　　3. Rubbish is usually packed in the bags.

　　翻譯：首先，垃圾要通過尖的金屬棒，金屬棒會(huì)把裝垃圾的塑料袋弄破。

　　2.When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：全句有4組謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：talk，mean，acts/speaks/thinks/feels和make。其中主句的是：mean。句首是When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。之后which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句都是修飾the ways的。句子可以拆分為：

　　1. We talk about someones personality.

　　2. We mean the ways.

　　3. He or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels in these ways.

　　4. These make that individual different from others.

　　翻譯：當(dāng)我們談到某個(gè)人的個(gè)性時(shí)，我們指的是他/她在行為，言談和思考以及感覺等方面的方式。這些方式使這個(gè)人區(qū)別于他人。

　　3.Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity and hard work are protected.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：is, is和are protected。其中主句的是：is, is。全句由兩個(gè)有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的單句構(gòu)成。其中，which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the means。句子可被拆分為：

　　1. Competition is not only good in itself.

　　2. It is the means.

　　3. Other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity and hard work are protected by these means.

　　翻譯：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不但本身就是好事，還是其他基本的美國(guó)價(jià)值觀如個(gè)人自由，機(jī)會(huì)平等和勤奮工作等得到保護(hù)的手段。

　　4. The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)： 全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：hold，equals和reduce。其中主句的是reduces。句子主干為：The way actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness。The way 后面是省略了which/that的定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，還有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾the belief。句子可以拆分為：

　　1. This way actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

　　2. A fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness.

　　3. People hold to this belief.