2010屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必備精品同步練習(xí):Module3 unit3
2010屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必備精品
Module3 unit3 The Million Pound Bank-Note
高考解讀
【高考導(dǎo)航】1. novel一詞作名詞用當(dāng)“小說(shuō)”講時(shí)是大家非常熟悉的,但對(duì)其作為形容詞“新奇的;異常的”卻了解不多,近幾年高考題對(duì)這種“熟詞新義”現(xiàn)象考查比較多,希望同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)單詞時(shí)特別注意
2. permit是高考常用重點(diǎn)詞匯,高考試題對(duì)于permit的用法搭配,其近義詞allow,反義詞forbid,同根詞permission以及permit作名詞的用法都有可能考套到。如在2007年江蘇卷完形填空第50題,就對(duì)permit作名詞的用法進(jìn)行了考查。以上幾點(diǎn)均可能在2010年高考的單項(xiàng)填空及完形填空中出現(xiàn)
3. jealous adj.“妒忌的,猜疑的”是高考中的常用詞匯,多以形容詞辨析的形式在單項(xiàng)填空及完形填空中出現(xiàn),常與近義詞enviable,admirable等進(jìn)行辨析,2010年高考可能會(huì)涉及jealous與相近形容詞之間的辨析
4. even if為高考高頻考點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于even though,通常考查它與其他引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞之間的辨析。2009年北京卷,2009年浙江卷,2008年江蘇卷以及2007年廣東卷中均在單項(xiàng)填空題中對(duì)此進(jìn)行了考查,同時(shí)2008年上海春招和2006年山東、湖北卷中以完形填空的形式考查了even if與其他連詞的辨析。2010年高考中將繼續(xù)把even if作為重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詞義及用法的辨析考查
5. 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,對(duì)于將來(lái)時(shí)的考查在高考試題中時(shí)有出現(xiàn),be about to do表“將來(lái)”,不能與具體的時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)連用,以及其與表將來(lái)的be going to do,be to do的區(qū)別都可能成為2010年高考的考點(diǎn)
6. 對(duì)于從句的考查是高考熱點(diǎn),特別是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句更是考查重點(diǎn),同學(xué)們要注意
that,who,where和what等詞在從句中的作用的區(qū)別
【真題品析】(2009湖北卷)24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
【答案】C. 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說(shuō)父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù);庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟,認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn),定位”,dismiss“開除,使解散”,distinguish“區(qū)別”
?。?009浙江卷)18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking
B. On the contrary
C. In particular
D. To be honest
【答案】D。考查插入語(yǔ)的用法
【點(diǎn)撥】說(shuō)實(shí)話,這件工作的薪水不是很誘人,雖然工作本身很有趣。To be honest/sure/frank可以用作插入語(yǔ)
?。?009陜西卷)13. My parents don’t mind what job I do
I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
【答案】C考查狀語(yǔ)從句
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞意思是:只要,選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是:即使;as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是:一……就……;as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是:仿佛,好象
(2009北京卷)31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
【答案】D
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇
【點(diǎn)撥】最初他不喜歡這件新工作,但是他決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)看一下這件工作是否會(huì)變得更好。所以用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
?。?009山東卷)28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
【答案】A 本題考查連詞
【點(diǎn)撥】remain是系動(dòng)詞,后加表語(yǔ)從句,由句意可知,從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以選A。
?。?009四川卷)1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________
A. Come on
B. Take care
C. Go ahead!
D. Hold on!
【答案】C考查具體語(yǔ)境
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道:去開吧,去做吧。所以答案為:C。容易誤選A。come on 的意思是“算了吧!加油!”
知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
bet
n.
賭;打賭
v.
打賭;賭錢
(2)stare
vi.
凝視;盯著看
(3)spot
vt.
發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出
?。籲.
斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
(4)account
n.
說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有
(5)manner
n.
禮貌;風(fēng)格;方式;習(xí)慣
(6)scream
vi.
尖聲叫
n.
尖叫聲;喊叫聲
(7)should
n.
肩;肩部;側(cè)翼vt.
肩負(fù);承擔(dān)
(8)indeed
adv.
真正地;確實(shí);當(dāng)然;甚至
(9)bow
v.&n.
鞠躬;彎腰
(10)decade
n.
十年;十
(11)novel
n.
小說(shuō);長(zhǎng)篇故事 adj.
新奇的;異常的
(12)character
n.
人物;特征;性格
(13)patience
n.
耐性;忍耐
(14)appearance n.
出現(xiàn).外(15)permit vt.&.vi. 許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許 n.
通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照
(16)jealous
adj.
妒忌的;猜疑的
(17)unbelievable adj. 難以置信的
(18)rude
adj.
粗魯?shù)模粺o(wú)禮的
(19)humour
n.
幽默;詼諧
(20)director
n.
主管;主任;導(dǎo)演
2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
(1)make a bet
打賭
(2)go ahead
朝前走;前進(jìn);往下說(shuō)
(3)as a matter of fact
事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上
(4)by accident/chance
偶然地;意外地
(5)give up
放棄
(6)account for
解釋;說(shuō)明
(7)to be honest
說(shuō)實(shí)話
(8)in rags
衣衫襤樓
(9)even if
即使;盡管
(10)get in trouble
惹麻煩;陷入困境
3、重點(diǎn)句型
(1)Now ladies and gentlemen,you are about to hear the most incredible tale.
?。?)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
4、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句)
課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)方案
Moduleunit3 第一課時(shí)
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)’t think they would permit this.
我想他們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)許這事。
Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在這個(gè)湖里釣魚的許可證嗎?
【拓展延伸’s permission在某人的準(zhǔn)許下/沒(méi)獲得……的允許
We don’t permit loud talking in the reading room.
我們不允許在閱覽室內(nèi)大聲喧嘩
They permitted her to leave.他們?cè)试S她離開
The work permits of no delay.這項(xiàng)工作不能耽擱
We’ll discuss both questions if time permits.
如果時(shí)間允許,我們將把兩個(gè)問(wèn)題都討論一下
We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds.
我們已得到董事的許可,可以動(dòng)用部分資金
You can’t take photographs here without permission.
未經(jīng)允許你不能在此拍照。
【典型例題Jim’s father didn’t ______ him to join the school football team.
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
They stopped arguing and glared at each other.
他們停止了爭(zhēng)論,相互怒視著對(duì)方。
Don’t stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看。
We watched the departure of the train from the station.我們看著火車駛離車站。
【典型例題’s white shirt was marked up with spots of ink.
那個(gè)男孩的白襯衫上有墨水漬
This is the spot where the two trucks collided.
這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點(diǎn)
She found a spot an a secretary.她找到一個(gè)秘書的職位
【拓展延伸】
hot spot
熱點(diǎn)
on the spot
在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);立刻,當(dāng)場(chǎng)
a spot of
少許;少量
in a spot
陷入麻煩
Whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help.
每當(dāng)她遇到困難時(shí),就找他幫忙
He answered the question on the spot.
他當(dāng)場(chǎng)就回答了那個(gè)問(wèn)題
【典型例題】
The tomato juice left a brown ______ on the front of my jacket.
A.track
B.trace
C.spot
D.point
【答案】C 考查名詞的辨析。track行蹤,小徑,軌道;trace蹤跡,足跡,痕跡;spot斑點(diǎn),污點(diǎn),地點(diǎn);point點(diǎn),尖。
【點(diǎn)撥】區(qū)分開這幾個(gè)名詞的意義
考點(diǎn)四
account
【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】
account
vt.認(rèn)為,把……視為;vi.解釋;說(shuō)明;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)n. [U]根據(jù),理由;[C]解釋,說(shuō)明;[C]描述,報(bào)導(dǎo);[C]賬目
例如:
In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
按照英國(guó)法律,一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前視為無(wú)罪
He was accounted a first-rate actor.
他被認(rèn)為是一流演員
He got angry on this account.由于這個(gè)緣故他生氣了
John gave us a detailed account of his plan.
關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃約翰給我們作了詳盡的說(shuō)明
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.
警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
賬目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出了
【拓展延伸】
account for對(duì)……做出解釋;(在數(shù)學(xué)、比例上)占;導(dǎo)致
by all accounts
大家都說(shuō)
on account of
由于;因?yàn)?/p>
on no account
決不可以
take account of=take…into account
考慮到
注意:on no account為否定意義的短語(yǔ),當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí),句子使用部分倒裝。
He could not account for his absence from school.
他無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚為什么曠課。
The Chinese market accounts for 35%of the company’s revenue.中國(guó)市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的33%。
考點(diǎn)五.
manner
【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】
manner
n. 方式,方法;舉止,態(tài)度;[pl.]manners禮貌,禮儀
She answered in a businesslike manner.
她回答時(shí)顯出一副公事公辦的樣子
The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
宣布決定的方式非常令人遺憾
His manner was polite but cool.
他舉止彬彬有禮而又冷漠
It’s bad manners to point at people.對(duì)人指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是不禮貌的
That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.
那樣拿剪子不對(duì)。Television is an effective means of communication.
電視是一種有效的通迅手段。
A new training method was introduced.
引進(jìn)了一種新的訓(xùn)練方法。
【典型例題】
It is ______ to stare at people.
`A.a(chǎn) good manner
B.bad manner
C.bad manners
D.a(chǎn) bad behaviour
【答案】C 表示禮貌用復(fù)數(shù)manners。A指好方法,behaviour在表示行為,舉止,禮貌時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。句意:盯著別人看是不禮貌的
【點(diǎn)撥】掌握manner的用法
考點(diǎn)六
to be
honest
【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話
To be honest,I am not satisfied with what you did.
說(shuō)實(shí)話,我對(duì)你做的事不滿意
To be honest,I know nothing about him except that he is from America.
老實(shí)告訴你,我只知道他是一位美國(guó)人
【拓展延伸】
to be honest=honestly speaking
說(shuō)實(shí)話
to be frank=frankly speaking
坦率地說(shuō)
to be exact=exactly speaking
確切地說(shuō)
to tell you the truth
實(shí)話告訴你
to make things worse
更糟的是
To tell you the truth,I don’t think you are right.I wouldn’t buy that house;_______,it’s too close to the main road.
A.being honest
B.honest
C.to be honest
D.having been honest
I’11 help you,even if I don’t sleep for a night.I were busy,I would go.
即使我很忙,我也會(huì)去的 (虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
【拓展延伸】
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞還有:
(1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需倒裝
as從句一般放在主句之前,需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若表語(yǔ)是名詞,前置時(shí)要省略冠詞(2)although/though意為“盡管;雖然”
although與though兩者意思相同,一般可互換,都可以與yet,still或nevertheless連用,但不能和but連用