2024屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)演練：選修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
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梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·浙江高考)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth
C. performance
D. character
2. (2011·陜西高考)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
3. (2024·三明模擬)Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannottomorrow’s concert.
A. take part B. play a part in
C. participate as
D. participate in
4. (2024·瓊海模擬)In the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor according to their different posts.
A. fromB. inC. with D. alongside
5. (2024·上海模擬)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
6. (2024·鹽城模擬)The reasonhe explained to us washe overslept.
A. why; that B. why; because
C. that; because
D. which; that
7. (2024·太原模擬)Can you think of some cases where drivers obviouslythe traffic rules but don’t obey them?
A. have instructed in
B. have instructed
C. have been instructed in
D. are instructed
8. (2024·沈陽(yáng)模擬)The fridge isfor one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.
A. satisfied B. guaranteed
C. recognized
D. proved
Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I
him to dine, but he declined my
with thanks. (invitation)
2. His
for the collection of stamps is
by his father. (affection)
3. If you often
your muscles, you will have enough
to carry it. (strengthen)
4. The children
badly, but the fault lies in their parents, who don’t care about their
. (behave)
5. Personally, I’m perfectly satisfied with the
by the freshmen. (perform)
6. Distance education is the
that occurs when the
and the student are separated by distance or time, or both. (instruct)
7. There is a
of goods in the supermarket, and the prices
from cents to dollars. (variety)
8. The show was so
that the
audience burst out laughing. (amuse)
9. There was no point in helping his employees get
if their families were unlikely to change their eating and
habits. (fitness)
10.
customers often make complaints to let off their
. (anger)
Ⅲ. 話題寫作
根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。
1. 我們都喜歡有幽默感的人, 杰克就是這樣一個(gè)人。(have affection for)
2. 他總是能夠編造各種笑話, 逗得大家哈哈大笑。(make up, variety)
3. 昨天他想出了一個(gè)有趣的故事來(lái)取笑湯姆, 這使得湯姆突然大哭起來(lái)。(come up with, amusing, tease, burst into)
4. 他的老板命令他以后不要再取笑小孩, 特別是在老人面前一定要守規(guī)矩。(instruct, make fun of, behave, in face of)
5. 他低著頭向湯姆道歉并保證以后不再這樣了。(bow, guarantee)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 如果你養(yǎng)成思考怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣, 作為一名學(xué)生, 你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)是非常優(yōu)秀的。operation操作, 手術(shù); growth增長(zhǎng); performance表現(xiàn), 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物。
2. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺騙; take off起飛, 脫衣服, 擺脫, 成名; take on雇用, 呈現(xiàn); take out拿出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
3. 【解析】選D。考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 張老師是我們學(xué)校最好的音樂(lè)老師, 但他傷了左腳不能參加明天的音樂(lè)會(huì)。participate in參加, 符合題意。participate as作為……參加; take part少了介詞in; play a part in在……中起作用。
4. 【解析】選B。考查介詞辨析。句意: 在工廠里, 工人們戴的頭盔根據(jù)他們不同的職位而發(fā)生變化。in表示“在……方面”, 故B正確。
5. 【解析】選A。考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 露西有很強(qiáng)的幽默感, 總使她的同事們被她的故事逗笑。amused感到高興的, 開(kāi)心的, 被逗笑的; amusing令人高興的, 有趣的, 好玩的。
6. 【解析】選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句。句意: 他向我們解釋的原因是他睡過(guò)頭了。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 指代先行詞the reason, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)。第二空是表語(yǔ)從句, The reason was that. . . 原因是……, 故選D。
7. 【解析】選C。考查固定表達(dá)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 你能想到司機(jī)顯然學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)交通規(guī)則但是不遵守的一些情況嗎? instruct sb. in sth. 相當(dāng)于teach sb. sth. , instruct和drivers之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故只能選擇have been instructed in。故選C。
8. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 這個(gè)冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之內(nèi)如果冰箱壞了, 這家公司承諾給修或給換。satisfy滿意; guarantee保證; recognize認(rèn)出; prove證明, 所以選B。
Ⅱ. 1. Iinvitedinvitation
2. affection; affected
3. strengthen; strength
4. behave; behaviour
5. performance performed
6. instruction; instructor
7. variety; vary
8. amusing; amused
9. fit; fitness
10. Angry; anger
Ⅲ.【參考范文】
We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh a lot. Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease Tom, which caused Tom to burst into tears. His boss instructed him not to make fun of children and behave well, especially in face of the old. He bowed his head, said sorry to Tom and guaranteed that he would never do that again.
溫馨提示：
此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。
梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·浙江高考)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth
C. performance
D. character
2. (2011·陜西高考)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
3. (2024·三明模擬)Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannottomorrow’s concert.
A. take part B. play a part in
C. participate as
D. participate in
4. (2024·瓊海模擬)In the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor according to their different posts.
A. fromB. inC. with D. alongside
5. (2024·上海模擬)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
6. (2024·鹽城模擬)The reasonhe explained to us washe overslept.
A. why; that B. why; because
C. that; because
D. which; that
7. (2024·太原模擬)Can you think of some cases where drivers obviouslythe traffic rules but don’t obey them?
A. have instructed in
B. have instructed
C. have been instructed in
D. are instructed
8. (2024·沈陽(yáng)模擬)The fridge isfor one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.
A. satisfied B. guaranteed
C. recognized
D. proved
Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I
him to dine, but he declined my
with thanks. (invitation)
2. His
for the collection of stamps is
by his father. (affection)
3. If you often
your muscles, you will have enough
to carry it. (strengthen)
4. The children
badly, but the fault lies in their parents, who don’t care about their
. (behave)
5. Personally, I’m perfectly satisfied with the
by the freshmen. (perform)
6. Distance education is the
that occurs when the
and the student are separated by distance or time, or both. (instruct)
7. There is a
of goods in the supermarket, and the prices
from cents to dollars. (variety)
8. The show was so
that the
audience burst out laughing. (amuse)
9. There was no point in helping his employees get
if their families were unlikely to change their eating and
habits. (fitness)
10.
customers often make complaints to let off their
. (anger)
Ⅲ. 話題寫作
根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。
1. 我們都喜歡有幽默感的人, 杰克就是這樣一個(gè)人。(have affection for)
2. 他總是能夠編造各種笑話, 逗得大家哈哈大笑。(make up, variety)
3. 昨天他想出了一個(gè)有趣的故事來(lái)取笑湯姆, 這使得湯姆突然大哭起來(lái)。(come up with, amusing, tease, burst into)
4. 他的老板命令他以后不要再取笑小孩, 特別是在老人面前一定要守規(guī)矩。(instruct, make fun of, behave, in face of)
5. 他低著頭向湯姆道歉并保證以后不再這樣了。(bow, guarantee)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 如果你養(yǎng)成思考怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣, 作為一名學(xué)生, 你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)是非常優(yōu)秀的。operation操作, 手術(shù); growth增長(zhǎng); performance表現(xiàn), 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物。
2. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺騙; take off起飛, 脫衣服, 擺脫, 成名; take on雇用, 呈現(xiàn); take out拿出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
3. 【解析】選D。考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 張老師是我們學(xué)校最好的音樂(lè)老師, 但他傷了左腳不能參加明天的音樂(lè)會(huì)。participate in參加, 符合題意。participate as作為……參加; take part少了介詞in; play a part in在……中起作用。
4. 【解析】選B。考查介詞辨析。句意: 在工廠里, 工人們戴的頭盔根據(jù)他們不同的職位而發(fā)生變化。in表示“在……方面”, 故B正確。
5. 【解析】選A。考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 露西有很強(qiáng)的幽默感, 總使她的同事們被她的故事逗笑。amused感到高興的, 開(kāi)心的, 被逗笑的; amusing令人高興的, 有趣的, 好玩的。
6. 【解析】選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句。句意: 他向我們解釋的原因是他睡過(guò)頭了。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 指代先行詞the reason, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)。第二空是表語(yǔ)從句, The reason was that. . . 原因是……, 故選D。
7. 【解析】選C。考查固定表達(dá)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 你能想到司機(jī)顯然學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)交通規(guī)則但是不遵守的一些情況嗎? instruct sb. in sth. 相當(dāng)于teach sb. sth. , instruct和drivers之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故只能選擇have been instructed in。故選C。
8. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 這個(gè)冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之內(nèi)如果冰箱壞了, 這家公司承諾給修或給換。satisfy滿意; guarantee保證; recognize認(rèn)出; prove證明, 所以選B。
Ⅱ. 1. Iinvitedinvitation
2. affection; affected
3. strengthen; strength
4. behave; behaviour
5. performance performed
6. instruction; instructor
7. variety; vary
8. amusing; amused
9. fit; fitness
10. Angry; anger
Ⅲ.【參考范文】
We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh a lot. Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease Tom, which caused Tom to burst into tears. His boss instructed him not to make fun of children and behave well, especially in face of the old. He bowed his head, said sorry to Tom and guaranteed that he would never do that again.
