2024屆高考英語二輪語法專練：第7講 情態動詞（牛津譯林版）
1．—________you talk with your mouth full of food，Jack?
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry，but...
A．Will B．Shall解析：選C?？疾榍閼B動詞。句意：——Jack你非要滿嘴食物講話嗎？—why)must you...？表示“(為什么)你非要……？”為固定用法。(2024·四川成都四校聯考)I don’t believe he________the task on his own last night.He is such a lazy boy!解析：選C。考查情態動詞。后面強調“他”是個懶惰的男孩子故他不可能自己完成了任務。could have done表示“可能干了某事”否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。(2024·湖南株洲三校一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.解析：選C?？疾榍閼B動詞。情態動詞can在此意為“有時可能會”表示偶爾的可能性。句意：這只大熊貓看起來很溫順。但如果你把它惹怒了它有可能非常兇猛。4.(2024·湖南湘南五校聯考)—Mike failed the English exam again. Don’t you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?
A．mustB．can
C．mightD．should
解析：選D。考查情態動詞。句意：——Mike英語考試又沒有及格?！氵€能指望什么？難道你不認為他應該花更多的時間學習英語嗎？should have done表示“本來應該做某事但實際上并未做”符合題意。(2024·合肥一中、安師大附中等六校聯考)—Could you give me a ride to the railway station？I’m going to be late.________be in time for the train.
A．shallB．can解析：選A?？疾榍閼B動詞。句意：——你能開車送我去火車站嗎？我要晚了。shall可以用于第二、三人稱表示允諾、命令、警告、威脅等語氣。________have taken my raincoat with me.
A．couldn’tB．needn’t
C．wouldn’tD．mustn’t
解析：選B?？疾榍閼B動詞。句意：昨天是個好天我本不該帶雨衣。needn’t have done sth.“本不該做某事”符合句意。(2024·四川三校聯考)Studying abroad________be stressfult the same time.
A．canB．need
C．mustD．should
解析：選A。考查情態動詞。because引導的原因狀語從句的內容可知出國學習可能會很壓抑。can用于肯定句中意為“可能會”。(2024·四川南充名校模擬)When you arrive at the front door________ open with a touch of your finger.
A．must B．might
C．need
D．will
解析：選D。考查情態動詞。句意：你到前門時不需要鑰匙因為用手指一碰門就會開了。will在此表示“會”。(2024·重慶聯合測試)If you had listened to me, ________at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.
A．areB．were
C．would beD．would have been
解析：選C。句意：要是當初你聽我的那么我們現在就在聚會現場了。你挪過去我來開車。if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設而本空表示與現在的實際情況相反的假設說話人此時還在路上因此選C項。(2024·安徽合肥四校高三聯考)Had it not been for the postal strike, ________ been held up.
A．might not haveB．should not have
C．must not have
D．may not have
解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是郵政罷工我寄出的那封家書也不會被耽擱。由“had it not been for...”可看出郵政罷工發生在過去因此家書寄出后被耽擱也發生在過去。might not have done表示對過去事情的虛擬假設意為“原本不可能做某事”。2024·杭州五校第一次聯考)—But for your timely warning________ into great trouble.
—Well, you know we’ re friends.
A．would get
B．must have got
C．would have got
D．can’ t have got
解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：——要不是你及時提醒我們也許已經陷入麻煩中了。——好了你知道我們是朋友啊but for意為“要不是如果沒有”后接名詞相當于一個if條件句根據句意可知本題中if條件句與過去事實相反即if you hadn’t warned us此時主句謂語動詞應用would have done表虛擬。(2024·溫州適應性測試)—I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party.________．解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣和省略。句意：——我認為湯姆本應該邀請瑪麗來參加晚會的?！@和我們無關。如果湯姆打算邀請她的話他早就做了。根據語境可知此處是和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣故主句用would/could/might have done形式且此處的助動詞have不能省略故C項正確。________to reduce the pollution in our hometown.
A．was madeB．be made
C．will be made D．would be made
解析：選B。考查虛擬語氣。desire后的賓語從句及所在句子中的名詞性從句均應使用虛擬語氣虛擬形式為“should＋動詞原形”其中should可省略故選B項。(2024·湖南湘南五校聯考)It is required that the new employees________safety training before they start to work.C．be provided
D．shall be provided
解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。動詞requireshould＋)動詞原形”。employees和provide之間存在被動關系故用被動形式。句意：根據要求雇員在上崗前應給予他們安全培訓。________it.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t seeD．don’t see
解析：選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。此處是與過去事實相反的愿望從句用過去完成時。
1．—________you talk with your mouth full of food，Jack?
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry，but...
A．Will B．Shall解析：選C?？疾榍閼B動詞。句意：——Jack你非要滿嘴食物講話嗎？—why)must you...？表示“(為什么)你非要……？”為固定用法。(2024·四川成都四校聯考)I don’t believe he________the task on his own last night.He is such a lazy boy!解析：選C。考查情態動詞。后面強調“他”是個懶惰的男孩子故他不可能自己完成了任務。could have done表示“可能干了某事”否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。(2024·湖南株洲三校一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.解析：選C?？疾榍閼B動詞。情態動詞can在此意為“有時可能會”表示偶爾的可能性。句意：這只大熊貓看起來很溫順。但如果你把它惹怒了它有可能非常兇猛。4.(2024·湖南湘南五校聯考)—Mike failed the English exam again. Don’t you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?
A．mustB．can
C．mightD．should
解析：選D。考查情態動詞。句意：——Mike英語考試又沒有及格。——你還能指望什么？難道你不認為他應該花更多的時間學習英語嗎？should have done表示“本來應該做某事但實際上并未做”符合題意。(2024·合肥一中、安師大附中等六校聯考)—Could you give me a ride to the railway station？I’m going to be late.________be in time for the train.
A．shallB．can解析：選A。考查情態動詞。句意：——你能開車送我去火車站嗎？我要晚了。shall可以用于第二、三人稱表示允諾、命令、警告、威脅等語氣。________have taken my raincoat with me.
A．couldn’tB．needn’t
C．wouldn’tD．mustn’t
解析：選B。考查情態動詞。句意：昨天是個好天我本不該帶雨衣。needn’t have done sth.“本不該做某事”符合句意。(2024·四川三校聯考)Studying abroad________be stressfult the same time.
A．canB．need
C．mustD．should
解析：選A。考查情態動詞。because引導的原因狀語從句的內容可知出國學習可能會很壓抑。can用于肯定句中意為“可能會”。(2024·四川南充名校模擬)When you arrive at the front door________ open with a touch of your finger.
A．must B．might
C．need
D．will
解析：選D?？疾榍閼B動詞。句意：你到前門時不需要鑰匙因為用手指一碰門就會開了。will在此表示“會”。(2024·重慶聯合測試)If you had listened to me, ________at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.
A．areB．were
C．would beD．would have been
解析：選C。句意：要是當初你聽我的那么我們現在就在聚會現場了。你挪過去我來開車。if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設而本空表示與現在的實際情況相反的假設說話人此時還在路上因此選C項。(2024·安徽合肥四校高三聯考)Had it not been for the postal strike, ________ been held up.
A．might not haveB．should not have
C．must not have
D．may not have
解析：選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：如果不是郵政罷工我寄出的那封家書也不會被耽擱。由“had it not been for...”可看出郵政罷工發生在過去因此家書寄出后被耽擱也發生在過去。might not have done表示對過去事情的虛擬假設意為“原本不可能做某事”。2024·杭州五校第一次聯考)—But for your timely warning________ into great trouble.
—Well, you know we’ re friends.
A．would get
B．must have got
C．would have got
D．can’ t have got
解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：——要不是你及時提醒我們也許已經陷入麻煩中了?！昧四阒牢覀兪桥笥寻ut for意為“要不是如果沒有”后接名詞相當于一個if條件句根據句意可知本題中if條件句與過去事實相反即if you hadn’t warned us此時主句謂語動詞應用would have done表虛擬。(2024·溫州適應性測試)—I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party.________．解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣和省略。句意：——我認為湯姆本應該邀請瑪麗來參加晚會的。——這和我們無關。如果湯姆打算邀請她的話他早就做了。根據語境可知此處是和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣故主句用would/could/might have done形式且此處的助動詞have不能省略故C項正確。________to reduce the pollution in our hometown.
A．was madeB．be made
C．will be made D．would be made
解析：選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。desire后的賓語從句及所在句子中的名詞性從句均應使用虛擬語氣虛擬形式為“should＋動詞原形”其中should可省略故選B項。(2024·湖南湘南五校聯考)It is required that the new employees________safety training before they start to work.C．be provided
D．shall be provided
解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。動詞requireshould＋)動詞原形”。employees和provide之間存在被動關系故用被動形式。句意：根據要求雇員在上崗前應給予他們安全培訓。________it.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t seeD．don’t see
解析：選B。考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。此處是與過去事實相反的愿望從句用過去完成時。
