2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專練：第9講 賓語(yǔ)從句（牛津譯林版）

　　1．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life.

　　A．that B．what解析：選A。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：全世界的人們都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想即總是過(guò)和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life為同位語(yǔ)從句作a dream 的同位語(yǔ)該從句不缺少任何成分故選A。(2024·四川部分中學(xué)評(píng)估)________ cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it解析：選B。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)擦的你的窗戶都干不好這個(gè)工作因?yàn)榇皯羯嫌刑嗟幕覊m。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句whoever。whoever＝no matter who但no matter who不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；who也可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句但其表示的是“不知是誰(shuí)”帶有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣。whoever表示“任何人”。(2024·陜西榆林六校適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.解析：選A?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句意：這對(duì)夫婦正在爭(zhēng)論該輪到誰(shuí)做飯了。whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。(2024·陜西咸陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.

　　A．whenB．what

　　C．whichD．that

　　解析：選D?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句從句句意完整也不缺成分故用that。(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?________ you choose is fine with me.

　　A．WhateverB．Which

　　C．Anything whatD．No matter what 解析：選A?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。句意：——今天我請(qǐng)客。你有什么特別想吃的嗎？——你選擇的任何東西對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以。________you choose為主語(yǔ)從句等于anything that意為：……的任何東西。如選D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為：No matter what you choose(狀語(yǔ)從句)。(2024·四川資陽(yáng)模擬)________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.解析：選D。句意：無(wú)論你做什么事都是正確的因?yàn)槟闶且晃挥兄腔矍邑?fù)責(zé)Whatever。7．(2024·陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.解析：選C?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師非常友好你在那里學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間是短還是長(zhǎng)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。根據(jù)連詞or就很容易判斷出這里是whether...or“是……還是……”結(jié)構(gòu)。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

　　A．whenB．what

　　C．howD．that

　　解析：選C?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是我們?nèi)绾文茉谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)根據(jù)邏輯可知設(shè)空處表示“方式”故用how引導(dǎo)。(2024·南京高三模擬)We have offered him the position________ he will accept it.

　　A．howB．if解析：選C。句意：我們給他提供了這個(gè)職位但是我一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知此處表示不確定且連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。(2024·湖南“五市十?！甭?lián)考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.解析：選B?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句意：只有當(dāng)你親自來(lái)到紐約時(shí)你才會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)文化是多么多種多樣。根據(jù)how＋＋主語(yǔ)＋其他部分”可知應(yīng)選how。what一般修飾名詞不符合題意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。11．(2024·合肥質(zhì)檢)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.解析：選B。句意：這還留下一個(gè)問(wèn)題那就是在接下來(lái)的五年里如何改進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卜?wù)。本空需要連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)連詞在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)因此用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。故選B。(2024·四川“聯(lián)測(cè)促改”測(cè)試)It’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.解析：選A。句意：我將和誰(shuí)一起過(guò)暑假真的不關(guān)你的事。此處為主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句因從句中with后的賓語(yǔ)為人所以用who。(2024·湖南株洲三校模擬)Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.解析：選A?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。in后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：看！一座現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)院就建在過(guò)去被人稱為“鬼魂荒野”的地方。(2024·安徽馬鞍山教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.解析：選D?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。句意：人們不知道昨天在山區(qū)的這起飛機(jī)墜毀事故是怎么發(fā)生的。It為形式主語(yǔ)后面的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用how表示事故發(fā)生的方式。________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.

　　A．whatB．where

　　C．that D．why

　　解析：選A?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。句意：你的IQ不是決定你未來(lái)是否會(huì)成功的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　1．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life.

　　A．that B．what解析：選A。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：全世界的人們都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想即總是過(guò)和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life為同位語(yǔ)從句作a dream 的同位語(yǔ)該從句不缺少任何成分故選A。(2024·四川部分中學(xué)評(píng)估)________ cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it解析：選B。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)擦的你的窗戶都干不好這個(gè)工作因?yàn)榇皯羯嫌刑嗟幕覊m。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句whoever。whoever＝no matter who但no matter who不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；who也可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句但其表示的是“不知是誰(shuí)”帶有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣。whoever表示“任何人”。(2024·陜西榆林六校適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.解析：選A。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這對(duì)夫婦正在爭(zhēng)論該輪到誰(shuí)做飯了。whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。(2024·陜西咸陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.

　　A．whenB．what

　　C．whichD．that

　　解析：選D?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句從句句意完整也不缺成分故用that。(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?________ you choose is fine with me.

　　A．WhateverB．Which

　　C．Anything whatD．No matter what 解析：選A。考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：——今天我請(qǐng)客。你有什么特別想吃的嗎？——你選擇的任何東西對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以。________you choose為主語(yǔ)從句等于anything that意為：……的任何東西。如選D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為：No matter what you choose(狀語(yǔ)從句)。(2024·四川資陽(yáng)模擬)________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.解析：選D。句意：無(wú)論你做什么事都是正確的因?yàn)槟闶且晃挥兄腔矍邑?fù)責(zé)Whatever。7．(2024·陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.解析：選C。考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師非常友好你在那里學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間是短還是長(zhǎng)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。根據(jù)連詞or就很容易判斷出這里是whether...or“是……還是……”結(jié)構(gòu)。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

　　A．whenB．what

　　C．howD．that

　　解析：選C?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是我們?nèi)绾文茉谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)根據(jù)邏輯可知設(shè)空處表示“方式”故用how引導(dǎo)。(2024·南京高三模擬)We have offered him the position________ he will accept it.

　　A．howB．if解析：選C。句意：我們給他提供了這個(gè)職位但是我一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知此處表示不確定且連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。(2024·湖南“五市十?！甭?lián)考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.解析：選B。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：只有當(dāng)你親自來(lái)到紐約時(shí)你才會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)文化是多么多種多樣。根據(jù)how＋＋主語(yǔ)＋其他部分”可知應(yīng)選how。what一般修飾名詞不符合題意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。11．(2024·合肥質(zhì)檢)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.解析：選B。句意：這還留下一個(gè)問(wèn)題那就是在接下來(lái)的五年里如何改進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卜?wù)。本空需要連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)連詞在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)因此用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。故選B。(2024·四川“聯(lián)測(cè)促改”測(cè)試)It’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.解析：選A。句意：我將和誰(shuí)一起過(guò)暑假真的不關(guān)你的事。此處為主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句因從句中with后的賓語(yǔ)為人所以用who。(2024·湖南株洲三校模擬)Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.解析：選A?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。in后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：看！一座現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)院就建在過(guò)去被人稱為“鬼魂荒野”的地方。(2024·安徽馬鞍山教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.解析：選D?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。句意：人們不知道昨天在山區(qū)的這起飛機(jī)墜毀事故是怎么發(fā)生的。It為形式主語(yǔ)后面的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用how表示事故發(fā)生的方式。________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.

　　A．whatB．where

　　C．that D．why

　　解析：選A?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。句意：你的IQ不是決定你未來(lái)是否會(huì)成功的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。