近三年高考（2024-2024）英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析：專題19 完形填空之夾敘夾議（解析版）

　　2024年高考題

　　2.【2024·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually

　　21 you. Everything they know about you

　　22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.

　　23

　　they feel they can know you

　　24

　　from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the

　　25 is.

　　Powerful, yes, but not always

　　26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met

　　27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really

　　28 me. I sometimes wished to

　　29

　　another agent.

　　One morning, I had to

　　30

　　an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office

　　31 . The woman sitting at the desk,

　　32

　　my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a

　　33

　　smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the

　　34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

　　Rushing out

　　35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a

　　36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was

　　37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so

　　38

　　.

　　Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s

　　39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’

　　40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

　　21. A. accepted

　　B. noticed

　　C. heard

　　D. met

　　22. A. came

　　B. moved

　　C. ran

　　D. developed

　　23. A. Thus

　　B. Yet

　　C. Then

　　D. Indeed

　　24. A. rather

　　B. also

　　C. just

　　D. already

　　25. A. Telephone

　　B. voice

　　C. connection

　　D. impression

　　26. A. direct

　　B. useful

　　C. easy

　　D. accurate

　　27. A. in person

　　B. by myself

　　C. in public

　　D. on purpose

　　28. A. annoyed

　　B. interested

　　C. discouraged

　　D. confused

　　29. A. promote

　　B. train

　　C. find

　　D. know

　　30. A. arrange

　　B. postpone

　　C. confirm

　　D. book

　　31. A. for the first time

　　B. at any time

　　C. from time to time

　　D. in good time

　　32. A. expecting

　　B. seeing

　　C. testing

　　D. avoiding

　　33. A. shy

　　B. comforting

　　C. familiar

　　D. forced

　　34. A. bill

　　B. form

　　C. ticket

　　D. list

　　35. A. hopefully

　　B. disappointedly

　　C. gratefully

　　D. regretfully

　　36. A. careful

　　B. serious

　　C. nervous

　　D. pleasant

　　37. A. amused

　　B. worried

　　C. helpless

　　D. speechless

　　38. A. calm

　　B. nice

　　C. proud

　　D. clever

　　39. A. forgiveness

　　B. eagerness

　　C. friendliness

　　D. skillfulness

　　40. A. explanation

　　B. attitude

　　C. concept

　　D. Behavior

　　【答案】21. D

　　22. A

　　23. B

　　24. C

　　25. A

　　26. D

　　27. A

　　28. A

　　29. C

　　30. D

　　31. A

　　32. B

　　33. B

　　34. C

　　35. C

　　36. D

　　37. D

　　38. B

　　39. C

　　40. B

　　23.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過(guò)你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語(yǔ)義。故B正確。

　　24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)兀籥lso也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。

　　25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過(guò)電話了解你。故A正確。

　　26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。與ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故D正確。

　　27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)面。故A正確。

　　28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。空前的cold voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過(guò)要另外找一個(gè)代理人。說(shuō)明我對(duì)他的聲音很反感。故A正確。

　　29.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過(guò)另外找代理人取代他。故C正確。

　　30.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞arrange預(yù)定；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；book預(yù)定；因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班。動(dòng)詞book與flight相搭配。故D正確。

　　35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對(duì)方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　36.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個(gè)令人愉快的相處對(duì)象。所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看見(jiàn)的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　37.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無(wú)話可說(shuō)。說(shuō)明電話中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　38.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因?yàn)镽ani很冷漠，但卻沒(méi)有想到實(shí)際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　39.C 考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練；從52-54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對(duì)我非常友好善良，并沒(méi)有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺(jué)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒(méi)有從電話線中傳遞過(guò)去。B項(xiàng)指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room,?furniture,?curtains,?a?TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類閱讀

　　8.【2024·浙江】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分0）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21

　　him. I hated the place .I had never

　　22

　　been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was

　　23

　　-almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24

　　a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were

　　25

　　with sand , sand , sand !

　　I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was

　　26

　　and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I

　　27

　　be in prison! My father answered my

　　28

　　with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my

　　29

　　- two lines that completely changed my life :

　　Two men looked out from prison bars

　　One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars

　　I read those two lines

　　30

　　I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present

　　31

　　; I would look for the stars.

　　I made friends with the natives,and their

　　32

　　amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had

　　33

　　to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and

　　34

　　for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean

　　35

　　What brought about this

　　36

　　change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37

　　I had .I had changed my

　　38

　　And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing

　　39

　　of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and

　　40

　　the stars

　　21.

　　A. off

　　B.

　　behind

　　C. near

　　D. beyond

　　22.

　　A. before

　　B. already

　　C. then

　　D. still

　　23.

　　A. inflexible

　　B. incomprehensible

　　C. uncontrollable

　　D.unbearable

　　24.

　　A. Only

　　B.

　　Not

　　C. Many

　　D.Such

　　25.

　　A. covered

　　B. filled

　　C.

　　buried

　　D. charged

　　26.

　　A. catching up

　　B. keeping up

　　C. giving up

　　D.getting up

　　27.

　　A. ought to

　　B. might well

　　C. would rather

　　D.had better

　　28.

　　A.request

　　B. call

　　C. question

　　D.letter

　　29.

　　A. comparison

　　B. imagination

　　C. consideration

　　D. memory

　　30.

　　A. over and over

　　B. by and by

　　C. up and down

　　D.now and then

　　31.

　　A. company

　　B. occupation

　　C. situation

　　D.relationship

　　32.

　　A. movement

　　B. reaction

　　C. guidance

　　D.purpose

　　33.

　　A. refused

　　B. failed

　　C. managed

　　D.happened

　　34.

　　A. asked

　　B. hunted

　　C. waited

　　D.headed

　　35.

　　A. floor

　　B. surface

　　C. rock

　　D.level

　　36.

　　A. shocking

　　B. challenging

　　C. puzzling

　　D.astonishing

　　37.

　　A. as

　　B. but

　　C. for

　　D.or

　　38.

　　A. attitude

　　B. principle

　　C. identity

　　D.standard

　　39.

　　A. vacation

　　B. operation

　　C. affair

　　D. adventure

　　40.

　　A. sought

　　B. counted

　　C. found

　　D.reached

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營(yíng)里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對(duì)人生的態(tài)度。

　　21.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營(yíng)為了靠近丈夫。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過(guò)。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。

　　22.【答案】A

　　23.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)almost 125F，可知炎熱讓人無(wú)法忍受。 A.不靈活的；B.無(wú)法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。

　　24.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文a desert和alone，可知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可以交談。A.僅僅；B. 沒(méi)有；C.很多；D.這樣。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。

　　25.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.埋葬；D.負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　26.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)下文coming back home，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上； B. 維持； C. 放棄；D.起床。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

　　27.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。