2024屆江西省永修縣高考英語一輪復習完形填空訓練：6（含解析）

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　　江西永修縣2024高考英語完形填空一輪訓練

　　[2024·山西省五校高三聯(lián)合測試]

　　Involving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.

　　A whole-family approach simply means that everyone—parents

　　and

　　kids

　　alike— __1__ together as a team to achieve good health and well-being. As with any __2__，there's a leader or coach － and that's you!

　　Lead by

　　__3__. Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise. Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.

　　Start them young.

　　Don't wait until your child is

　　at a(n)

　　__4__ weight to form good eating and

　　__5__

　　habits. It's much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose __6__ later.

　　Be __7__

　　together.Make it usual for the family to be active. Being active as a family allows __8__ to expend energy in a __9__ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too.

　　__10__ together. It may be not practical to do it every day, but __11__ kids into the process of __12__ food as possible as you can. Little kids can learn math skills by __13__and they'll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They'll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.

　　Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and

　　prepare__14__ they like and will be more likely to eat what

　　they've __15__. It might even inspire them to make healthy choices ___16___ their own.

　　Eat together. Eating a meal as a family sends the right

　　___17___ about nutrition. Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to __18__ new foods. They

　　will also come to __19__ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. Parents get a chance to___20__ nutritious food and note their child's likes and dislikes through conversation.

　　1. A. worksB. plays

　　C. eats

　　D. exercises

　　2. A. family

　　B. team

　　C. class

　　D. group

　　3. A. language

　　B. test

　　C. example

　　D. knowledge

　　4. A. possible

　　B. proper

　　C. unhealthy

　　D. normal

　　5. A. studying

　　B. activity

　　C. sleeping

　　D. communication

　　6. A. interest

　　B. pounds

　　C. customers

　　D. strength

　　7. A. asleep

　　B. active

　　C. excited

　　D. happy

　　8. A. friends

　　B. players

　　C. kids

　　D. parents

　　9. A. bad

　　B. lazy

　　C. positive

　　D. friendly

　　10. A. Cook

　　B. Start

　　C. Live

　　D. Act

　　11. A. cheat

　　B. force

　　C. persuade

　　D. invite

　　12. A. eating

　　B. buying

　　C. selling

　　D. preparing

　　13. A. watching

　　B. measuring

　　C. explaining

　　D. discussing

　　14. A. methods

　　B. foods

　　C. programmes

　　D. skills

　　15. A. made

　　B. ordered

　　C. seen

　　D. found

　　16. A. on

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　17. A. warnings

　　B. messages

　　C. questions

　　D. problems

　　18. A. drink

　　B. produce

　　C. try

　　D. value

　　19．A. remember

　　B. see

　　C. choose

　　D. depend

　　20. A. eat

　　B. have

　　C. enjoy

　　D. offer

　　[文章大意]　健康的飲食和鍛煉習慣要靠全家人一起努力來養(yǎng)成，父母的率先垂范，孩子們的積極參與是推動孩子養(yǎng)成健康習慣的不可缺少的元素。

　　1．A。此處用works together表示大人和孩子一起努力來養(yǎng)成良好的飲食及鍛煉習慣。

　　2．B。由空后面的“there's a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何團隊中一樣，(這個團隊)也有領(lǐng)導或教練”。

　　3．C。根據(jù)下文的“role models”可知應選C項，即家長要發(fā)揮榜樣的作用，做給孩子們看。

　　4．C。不要等到孩子們的體重處于不健康(unhealthy)狀態(tài)了才去培養(yǎng)好的飲食和活動(activity)習慣。

　　5．B。參見上題解析。此空的activity與前文的exercise相一致。

　　6．B。(早些)維持健康的體重要比后期(發(fā)胖了)減肥更容易。選項中只有pounds與體重有關(guān)，故選B。

　　7．B。根據(jù)小標題后面的內(nèi)容可知此處表示全家人一起積極(active)行動起來。

　　8．C。全文主要介紹了如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成良好的飲食和鍛煉習慣，故選kids。

　　9．C。全家人一起積極活動可以讓孩子們以一種積極的方式增強體能。該詞與本段中的active相呼應。

　　10．A。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容及cooking一詞可知應選A。

　　11．D。每天都這樣做可能不實際，但是請盡你所能邀請(invite)你的孩子來和你一起準備(preparing)食物。

　　12．D。參見上題解析。

　　13．B。根據(jù)空前面的math一詞可知，應該是通過測量(measuring)學習數(shù)學方面的技能。

　　14．B。結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“年長點兒的孩子喜歡有權(quán)選擇和準備他們喜歡的食物(foods)”。

　　15．A。結(jié)合上文的“Cook together.”可知，此處表示“他們會很愛吃自己親手做的飯”，故選made。

　　16．A。這樣甚至會鼓勵他們獨自做出有利于健康的選擇。 on one's own“獨自”，符合語境。

　　17．B。全家人一起吃飯會傳達有關(guān)營養(yǎng)方面的正確的信息(messages)。

　　18．C。孩子們看見他們的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓勵去嘗試(try)新的食物。

　　19．B。孩子們會把吃飯的時間視為用來交際和分享的時光。see...as“把……視為”，符合語境。

　　20．D。此處表示父母借機給孩子們提供有營養(yǎng)的食物。

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

　　I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother ??????from stroke（中風）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ????what I could do to help her to relieve her ??????. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

　　Last month I ????precious watch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ????about the loss.

　　There have been many ????like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things????I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.

　　“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I ????my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote. I suddenly ????that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay ????all the time. Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things ????．When my mother was fighting for ????，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of and crying.

　　Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't ??????a prize. If I had not ????this article，I would definitely have felt ?????again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ?????． Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well，but these thorns help us becomeand strong. When life????us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

　　【小題1】 A．resulted

　　B．suffered

　　C．survived

　　D．escaped

　　【小題2】 A．hope B．wonder

　　C．idea

　　D．doubt

　　【小題3】 A．pain

　　B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．fear

　　D．pressure

　　【小題4】 A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost

　　【小題5】 A．unbelievable

　　B．shameful

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．terrible

　　【小題6】 A．diseases

　　B．memories

　　C．incidents D．difficulties

　　【小題7】 A．when B．until

　　C．though

　　D．since

　　【小題8】 A．lesson

　　B．lemonade C．decision

　　D．challenge

　　【小題9】 A．control

　　B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．a(chǎn)void

　　【小題10】 A．realized B．thought

　　C．discovered D．predicted

　　【小題11】 A．healthy

　　B．independent

　　C．serious

　　D．positive

　　【小題12】 A．exactly B．differently

　　C．easily

　　D．practically

　　【小題13】 A．recovery B．life

　　C．freedom D．happiness

　　【小題14】 A．shouting

　　B．hiding

　　C．quarreling

　　D．regretting

　　【小題15】 A．expect

　　B．miss C．win

　　D．refuse

　　【小題16】 A．figured out

　　B．written down

　　C．found out

　　D．come across

　　【小題17】 A．embarrassed

　　B．discouraged

　　C．excited

　　D．concerned

　　【小題18】 A．performance

　　B．experience

　　C．progress

　　D．effect

　　【小題19】 A．brave

　　B．calm

　　C．great D．clever

　　【小題20】 A．shows

　　B．makes C．gives D．sends

　　完形填空（二） (12分)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.

　　Visit the Edinburgh Festival?

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　【參考答案】

　　48.

　　all __

　　49.

　　for

　　50.

　　early

　　51.

　　where_

　　52.Tens

　　53.

　　with/by

　　54.

　　than

　　55.so

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people???I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a????person.

　　I think my?????started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ?????and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ?????to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really?????.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)???????.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ??????to help. That was really a big??????for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of????are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new??????,however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my?????.Every time I came into her room, she was so ?????because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never?????her, so I took her place. She let me??????.That making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was????,but I was very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much????person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not????these experiences. They have????me to care about other people more than about myself.?????who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　【小題1】 A．since B．before C．or D．unless

　　【小題2】 A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled

　　【小題3】 A．education B．career C．tour D．change

　　【小題4】 A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest

　　【小題5】 A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported

　　【小題6】 A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty

　　【小題7】 A．a(chǎn)rgument B．game C．experiment D．defence

　　【小題8】 A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened

　　【小題9】 A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step

　　【小題10】 A．us B．which C．them D．whom

　　【小題11】 A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck

　　【小題12】 A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest